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Thermal Resistance of Denim Fabric under Dynamic Moist Conditions and its Investigational Confirmation

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
PL
Oporność termiczna tkanin dżinsowych przy dynamicznej zmianie wilgotności – doświadczalna weryfikacja danych teoretycznych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The goal of this study was to examine whether there is a correlation between the moisture content in fabric and the thermal resistance thereof. Denim fabric made of five different compositions of fibre content was used for testing thermal resistance under dynamic moist conditions. An ALAMBETA semi-automatic non-destructive thermal tester was used to check the thermal resistance. A mathematical equation was developed for prediction of the thermal resistance of denim fabric submersed in water at different moisture levels. This model is based on the relationship between the density ratio of the fibre and fabric, the thickness of the fabric and the amount of moisture therein. A number of simulations were tried and finally one arrangement found that has significant agreement with actual values. This model can be used for other types of fabric because there is no role of the geometry of fabric in it. The model proposed exhibits a substantial link with the experimental data.
PL
Celem badań było sprawdzenie czy istnieje korelacja pomiędzy zawartością wilgoci w tkaninie i jej opornością termiczną. Dla badań wykonano 5 tkanin o różnym składzie. Wykorzystano pół-automatyczny przyrząd ALAMBETA umożliwiający wykonywanie badań niedestrukcyjnych. W badaniach uwzględniano zależności pomiędzy gęstością włókien a gęstością tkaniny, grubością tkaniny i ilością wilgoci w niej zawartej. Przeprowadzano szereg symulacji i znaleziono możliwość korelacji z wartościami rzeczywistymi. Opracowany model można zastosować dla innych typów tkanin ponieważ nie uwzględnia on geometrii tkanin.
Rocznik
Strony
101--105
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Pakistan Textile Research Council, Lahore, Pakistan
autor
  • Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barker RL. Effects of Moisture on the Thermal Protective Performance of Firefighter Protective Clothing in Low-level Radiant Heat Exposures. Textile Research Journal 2006; 76, 1: 27-31.
  • 2. Celcar D, Meinander H, Geršak J. Heat and moisture transmission properties of clothing systems evaluated by using a sweating thermal manikin under different environmental conditions. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2008; 20, 4: 240-252.
  • 3. Crow RM. Heat and moisture transfer in clothing systems. Transfer through materials, a literature review Part 1. 1974, Ottawa: Ontario: Defence Research Establishment.
  • 4. Das A, Kothari VK, Sadachar A. Comfort Characteristics of Fabrics Made of Compact Yarns. Fibers and Polymers 2007; 8, 1: 116-122.
  • 5. Havelka A, Kus Z. The Physiological Properties of Smart Textiles and Moisture Transport through Clothing Fabrics, in Thermal Manikins and Modelling. J. Fan, Editor. 2006.
  • 6. He D, Buyukdagli S, Hu B. Thermal conductivity of anharmonic lattices: Effective phonons and quantum corrections. Phys. Rev. 2008; E 78, 061103. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.061103.
  • 7. Mangat MM, Militky J, Hes L. Mathematical model for thermal resistance of fabric under dynamic moisture conditions. Journal of Fibres and Textile 2012.
  • 8. Bogaty H, Hollies NRS, Harris M. Some Thermal Properties of Fabrics. Part I: The Effect of Fiber Arrangement. Textile Research Journal 1957; 27, 6: 445-449. DOI: 10.1177/004051755702700605.
  • 9. Çay A, Atav R, Duran K. Effects of WarpWeft Density Variation and Fabric Porosity of the Cotton Fabrics on their Colour in Reactive Dyeing. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2007; 15, 1, 60: 91-94.
  • 10. Epps HH, Song MK. Thermal Transmittance and Air Permeability of Plain Weave Fabrics. Textiles Research Journal 1992; 1, 11, 1: 10-17.
  • 11. Gersak J, Marcic M. Development of a mathematical model for the heat transfer of the system man – clothing –environment. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2007; 19: 234- 241.
  • 12. Hes L, Offermann P, Dvorakova I. The effect of underwear on thermal contact feeling caused by dressing up and wearing of garments. http://www.centrum.tul. cz/centrum/publikace.
  • 13. Hes L, Stanek J. Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Heat Conductivity for Nonwoven Fabrics. In: NDA-TEC Transactions, Philadelphia, 1989.
  • 14. Jambrich M, Balogová J, Hardonová D. The Structure And Properties of Textiles Based on PP Fibres With Different Geometries. Vlákna a textil 2006; 13, 3: 59- 65.
  • 15. Kar F, Fan J, Yu W, Wan X. Effects of thermal and moisture trasnprt properties of T-Shirton wearers comfort sensations. Fibers and Polymers 2007; 8, 5: 537- 542.
  • 16. Militký J, Havrdová M. Porosity and air permeability of composite clean room textiles. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2001; 13, 3/4: 280-289.
  • 17. Mangat MM, Bajzik V, Hes L. Effect of Two Types of Softeners and Weft Composition on Thermal Comfort Characteristics of Denim Fabrics. Journal of Fibres and Textile, 2012.
  • 18. Tzanov T, Betcheva R, Hardalov I. Thermophysiological comfort silicone softeners-treated woven textile materials. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 1999; 11, 4: 189-197.
  • 19. Hes L. Fundaments of design of fabrics and garments with demanded thermophysiological comfort. In: International Round Table Clothing Comfort – Condition of Life Quality. Romania, 2009.
  • 20. Wiley-VCH, ed. Ullmann’s Fibers,. Vol. 1. 2008, Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-810b7f8b-5eb5-4961-b042-e5f8758c36bd
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