Pine bark as indicator of selected anthropogenic pollutants

• Autorzy: Chrzan Anna , Marko-Worłowska Maria

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2428/ecea.2018.25(2)13

Warianty tytułu

PL

Kora sosny wskaźnikiem wybranych zanieczyszczeń antropogenicznych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Environmental monitoring of potentially toxic trace elements is important to control their concentrations in the environment. The suitability of bark and topsoil for monitoring of these heavy metals and acidifying gases pollution was investigated. Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Ni were determined in topsoil and in samples of necrotic bark of Pinus sylvestris L. collected along transects around the Skawina industry center and in parts of Bielansko-Tyniecki Landscape Park in Krakow. After comparing the concentration of heavy metals and pH value in pine bark with topsoil, it was observed that topsoil is better biomonitor for lead and nickel than bark of Pinus sylvestris and that bark appear to be suitable bioindicator of atmospheric deposition only for cadmium and acidifying components. The results obtained confirm the negative impact of aluminium work, power plant and transport on quality and number of environmental pollutants at the sites situated near these industries and road with intensive traffic. Therefore, the constant monitoring of these localities is necessary.

PL

Monitorowanie stężenia potencjalnie toksycznych pierwiastków śladowych w środowisku jest bardzo ważne. W tym celu zbadano przydatność kory sosny i wierzchniej warstwy gleby do monitorowania metali ciężkich i związków zakwaszających w środowisku. Stężenia Pb, Cd, Ni określano w glebie oraz w próbkach kory Pinus sylvestris L. zebranych wokół centrum przemysłowego Skawiny oraz na terenie Bielańsko-Tynieckiego Parku Krajobrazowego w Krakowie. Badania porównawcze wykazały, że gleba jest lepszym wskaźnikiem zanieczyszczenia ołowiem i niklem niż kora sosny, natomiast kora wydaje się być odpowiednim bioindykatorem tylko dla kadmu i związków zakwaszających. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają negatywny wpływ huty aluminium, elektrowni i transportu na jakość i wielkość zanieczyszczeń środowiska w miejscach położonych w pobliżu tych gałęzi przemysłu i drogach o intensywnym ruchu. Dlatego konieczne jest stałe monitorowanie tych miejsc.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Pinus sylvestris L.; necrotic bark; heavy metals; topsoil; biomonitoring

PL

kora martwicowa sosny; metale ciężkie; gleba; biomonitoring; zanieczyszczenia antropogeniczne

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 2
• Strony: 153--165
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., wykr., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chrzan Anna

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podbrzezie 3, 31-054 Kraków, Poland, phone: [phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Marko-Worłowska Maria

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podbrzezie 3, 31-054 Kraków, Poland, phone: [phone], fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).