Mining and Environmental Monitoring at Open-Pit Mineral Deposits

• Autorzy: Belova Margarita , Iakovleva Emiliia , Popov Anton

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/105438

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper deals with the arrangement of mining and environmental monitoring at open-pit mineral deposits using the electromagnetic geophysical method. The characteristic of the method of natural electromagnetic radiation (NEMR) discrete registration for searching geodynamically active faults to increase the safety of mining operations at ore deposits is given by the example of the apatite-nepheline deposit of the Khibiny rock massif. The existence of the dependence of the anomalous values of EMF in the Earth’s pulse electromagnetic field on the stress-strain state of the massif on the basis of electrophysical phenomena occurring in the rock is substantiated. The efficiency of the method for search and mapping of geodynamic active faults is proven. In future, the use of this method will improve the effectiveness of measures taken to predict and prevent dangerous geodynamic phenomena.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mining monitoring; environmental monitoring; natural electromagnetic radiation; pit; geophysical methods; disjunctive disturbances

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 5
• Strony: 172--178
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Belova Margarita

• Center of Geomechanicsand Issues of Mining Industry, Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21-st Line, Vasilyevsky Island, 199106, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

autor

Iakovleva Emiliia

• Department of General Electrical Engineering, Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21-st Line, Vasilyevsky Island, 199106, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

autor

Popov Anton

• Center of Geomechanicsand Issues of Mining Industry, Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21-st Line, Vasilyevsky Island, 199106, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Bibliografia

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• 2. Bezrodny K.P., Basov A.D., Romanevich K.V. 2011. Control of the stress-strain state of the rock mass during tunnel construction using natural electromagnetic radiation method.Izvestiya of Tula State University.Earth sciences, Issue 1, 227–234.
• 3. Dolgiy M.E., Kataev S.G. 2015. Studying the natural pulsed electromagnetic field of the Earth. Bulletin of Tomsk State University, No. 2 (34), 61–66.
• 4. Gurieva A.A. 2017.Sustainable development of oreraw materials and enhanced capacities of apatitjsc based on best engineering solutions. Mining University collection of scientific papers, V 228, 662-673.
• 5. Hayakawa M., Molchanov O.A., Nickolaenko A.P. 2002. Model variations in atmospheric radio noise caused by pre-seismic modification of tropospheric conductivity profile.seismo electromagnetics. Lithosphere Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling, 349–352.
• 6. Kharkevich, A.S. 2006. Forecasting of the position of zones of geodynamic activity of coal seams by geophysical methods in the mines of Kuzbass. Сollection of scientific papers of All-Russian Research Institute of Mining Geomechanics and Survey, 290–299.
• 7. Kuranov A.D. 2012. Determination of the parameters of the spatial strength condition of the mounting sites of ore careers in high-spinded scalar massives. Mining University collection of scientific papers.V 199, 111-117.
• 8. Kuranov A.D., Zuev B.Y., Istomin R.S. 2018. The forecast deformations of the ground surface during mining under protected objects. Innovation-Based Development of the Mineral Resources Sector: Challenges and Prospects – 11th conference of the Russian-German Raw Materials, 39–50
• 9. Malyshkov Y.P., Malyshkov S.Y., Gordeev V.F., Shtalin S.G., Polivach V.I., Krutikov V.A., Zaderigolova M.M. 2015. Horizons in World Physics, Volume 283. Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York.
• 10. Popov A.L., Parchimchik M.V., Senchina N.P., Idiyatullin M.M. 2017. Localization of potentially dangerous zones of rock massif by the results of studying natural electromagnetic radiation. VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Innovative approaches in mining enterprises design: geomechanical design support of mining operations”, 238–240.
• 11. Reinhard O. Greiling, Hennes Obermeyer. 2010. Natural Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) and its Application in Structural Geology and Neotectonics. Journal of the Geological Society of India, vol. 75, 278–288.
• 12. Zenkov I.V., Nefedov B.N., Kiriushina E.V., Zayatz V.V. 2018. Results of disturbed lands environmental condition remote monitoring in “Korkinsky” open-pit mine. Ugol’, Issue 9,99–101.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).