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The influence of the solution treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of 2099 Al–Li alloy was investigated by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and tensile properties measurement. With increasing solution temperature, the quantity of primary particles in the alloy decreased, and the degree of recrystallization gradually increased, leading to softening of solution treated alloy. Dissolution of primary particles in the solution treatment process promoted δ′ and T1 phases to precipitate during sequent aging treatment resulting in increase of strength. The number of T1 phases increased to peak value when the alloy was solution treated at 540 °C because almost no further dissolution of Cu-containing particles occurred at higher temperature. However, exorbitant solution temperature caused the drastic increase in the size and quantity of recrystallized grains that softened the alloy. Thus, mechanical properties of aged alloy were determined by two mechanisms: precipitation strengthening and solution softening. Compared with solution temperature, solution time had less effect on microstructures and mechanical properties of alloy. The suitable solution treatment for 2099 Al–Li alloy was 540 °C for 1 h, treated by which the yield strength of the aged alloy was 604 MPa with the elongation of 7.9%.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
61--71
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
autor
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
autor
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Bibliografia
- [1] R.J. Rioja, J. Liu, The Evolution of Al-Li Base Products for Aerospace and Space Applications, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A43 (9) (2012) 3325–3337.
- [2] F. Viejo, A. E Coy, F.J. García-García, M. C Merino, Z. Liu, P. Skeldon, et al., Enhanced performance of the AA 2050-T8 aluminium alloy following excimer laser surface melting and anodizing processes, Thin Solid Films 518 (10) (2010) 2722–2731.
- [3] Y.E Ma, Z. Zhao, B. Liu, W. Li, Mechanical properties and fatigue crack growth rates in friction stir welded nugget of 2198-T8 Al–Li alloy joints, Materials Science and Engineering: A 569 (2013) 41–47.
- [4] D. Steglich, H. Wafai, J. Besson, Interaction between anisotropic plastic deformation and damage evolution in Al 2198 sheet metal, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 7 (17) (2010) 3501–3518.
- [5] P. Lequeu, K.P. Smith, A. Daniélou, Aluminum–copper– lithium alloy 2050 developed for medium to thick plate, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 19 (6) (2010) 841–847.
- [6] Y. Ma, X. Zhou, G.E. Thompson, T. Hashimoto, P. Thomson, M. Fowles, Distribution of inter metallic sin an AA2099-T8 aluminium alloy extrusion, Materials Chemistry and Physics 126 (1–2) (2011) 46–53.
- [7] B.P. Huang, Z.Q. Zheng, Independent and combined roles of trace Mg and Agadditions in properties precipitation process and precipitation kinetics of Al–Cu–Li–(Mg)–(Ag)–Zr–Ti alloys, Acta Materialia 46 (12) (1998) 4381–4393.
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- [9] Q. Liu, C.Z. Chen, J.Z. Cui, Effect of copper content on mechanical properties and fracture behaviors of Al–Li–Cu alloy, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 36 (6) (2005) 1389–1394.
- [10] D.K. Xu, N. Birbilis, D. Lashansky, P.A. Rometsch, B.C. Muddle, Effect of solution treatment on the corrosion behaviour of aluminium alloy AA7150: Optimisation for corrosion resistance, Corrosion Science 53 (1) (2011) 217–225.
- [11] K. Chen, H. Liu, Z. Zhang, S. Li, R.I. Todd, The improvement of constituent dissolution and mechanical properties of 7055 aluminum alloy by stepped heat treatments, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 142 (1) (2003) 190–196.
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- [13] D.K. Xu, P.A. Rometsch, N. Birbilis, Improved solution treatment for an asrolled Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy. Part I. Characterisation of constituent particle sand overheating, Materials Science and Engineering:A534 (2012) 234–243.
- [14] X.Y. Liu, Q.L. Pan, Z.L. Lu, S.F. Cao, Y.B. He, W.B. Li, Effects of solution treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloy, Materials & Design 31 (9) (2010) 4392–4397.
- [15] A. Rabiei, L. Vendra, T. Kishi, Fracture behavior of particle rein forced metal matrix composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 39 (2) (2008) 294–300.
- [16] J.B. Jordon, M.F. Horstemeyer, K. Solanki, J.D. Bernard, J.T. Berry, T.N. Williams, Damage characterization and modeling of a7075-T651 aluminum plate, Materials Science and Engineering:A 527(1–2) (2009) 169–178.
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- [18] L. Brown, W. Stobbs, The work-hardening of copper–silica, Philosophical Magazine 23 (185) (1971) 1201–1233.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-80b4942f-734d-4e31-bc46-bee5f2746baa