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Seaports Infrastructure in Poland for Handling Cruise Ships

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In accordance with the report from 2013 of the Cruise Lines International Association Europe “the Baltic Sea is the largest segment in the Northern Europe market, generating capacity of around 4.85 million passenger nights in 2012 and around 5.14 million in 2013”1. In the Baltic Sea region, carriage of passengers on cruise ships take 10,2% share of the EU market.2 For several years, it has begun to detect the role and importance of cruise ship tourism in the Baltic Sea Region, what is seen in a number of initiatives for international cooperation within the framework of the projects of the European Union, such as i.e.: Seaside Project or Enjoy South Baltic, and associations as: Baltic Sea Tourism Commission or Cruise Baltic Northern Europe. The European Commission also supports the activities for development of cruise ship industry, for example thanks to organization of annual celebrity of the European Maritime Day dedicated to maritime and coastal tourism development, or even for creation of the program entitled European Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. However, in Poland, it has been registered a noticeable decline in the number of cruise ships calling at Polish seaports for several years3. There are lots of reasons of this phenomenon, but the lack of the infrastructure of dedicated terminals to handle cruise ships is one of the most essential. Moreover, a range of services delivered at these ports have also a huge influence upon the development of the cruise ship tourism market. The objective of this article is to evaluate the state of infrastructure of the seaports in Poland to handle of cruise ships and also presentation of investment objectives planned by seaports authorities. A little space was also dedicated to present the tourist offers prepared for cruise passengers visiting Polish seaports. The article also shows the results of surveys made in: Port of Gdansk Authority, Szczecin and Świnoujście Seaports Authority and also Port of Gdynia Authority. In addition, the ongoing and planned investments, having an impact on raising attractiveness and competitiveness of the seaports in Poland on the cruise ship tourist market of the Baltic Sea, have also been analyzed.
Rocznik
Strony
37--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] An interview in the Port of Gdańsk Authority Joint Stock Company, Gdańsk 2013.03.22.
  • [2] An interview in the Port of Gdynia Authority Joint Stock Company, Gdynia 2013.07.11.
  • [3] An interview in the Ports of Szczecin & Świnoujście Authorities Joint Stock Company, Szczecin 2013.05.08.
  • [4] Atlas Zanurzeń, Urząd Morski w Gdyni, Gdynia 2013.http://www.umgdy.gov.pl [access: 2013.06.26].
  • [5] Cater E., Fennell D.A., Forestell P., Klein R. A., Miller M.L., Orams M. B.: The Encyclopedia of Tourism and Recreation in Marine Environments, edited by M. Lück, CAB International, Oxford 2008.
  • [6] Cruise Industry, Contribution of Cruise Tourism to the Economies of Europe 2013 Edition, CLIA Cruise Line International Association Europe, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 2013.
  • [7] Cullinane K., Talley W. K.: Research in transportation economics, Volume 16, Port Economics, Elsevier, Oxford 2006.
  • [8] Długość nabrzeży do eksploatacji w portach morskich, VIII Porty morskie, Transport w działalności 2011, Informacje i opracowania statystyczne, GUS, Warszawa 2012.
  • [9] Dowling R. K.: Cruise Ship Tourism, CAB International, Oxfordshire. 2006.
  • [10] Galor A., Wiśnicki B, Jóźwiak Z., Galor W., Aktualizacja Programu Wojewódzkiego pn. Strategia Rozwoju Gospodarki Morskiej w Województwie Zachodniopomorskim do roku 2015, Akademia Morska w Szczecinie, Fundacja Rozwoju Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie, Szczecin 2010.
  • [11] Kizielewicz J.: Cruise ship tourism – a case study Poland, Zeszyty Naukowe/ Akademia Morska w Szczecinie 35 (107), Akademia Morska w Szczecinie, Szczecin 2013.
  • [12] Kizielewicz J.: The Mediterranean Sea Region – the leader in the cruise ship tourism in Europe, [in:] Scientific Journals 2013, 36 (108) z. 2., Zeszyty Naukowe / Akademia Morska w Szczecinie, Szczecin 2013.
  • [13] Kowalewska J.: Szczecin coraz bliżej nabrzeża przy Wałach Chrobrego, Gazeta Szczecin. 07.04.2011.
  • [14] Larsen B.: Baltic Passenger Numbers, 2013 and est. 2013, Cruise Market Review 2013, Cruise Baltic One Sea – Oceans of adventures, Cruise Baltic, Copenhagen 2013.
  • [15] Lekakou M. B., Pallis A. A., Vaggelas G. K.: Which homeport in Europe: The Cruise Industry's Selection Criteria, [in:] Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, Aegan 2010.
  • [16] Loper Ch.: Overview of the socioeconomic impacts of cruise tourism, Proceedings of the 14th Biennial Coastal Zone Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana 2005.
  • [17] Misztal K., Szwankowski S.: Organizacja i eksploatacji portów morskich, zarządzanie,organizacja, eksploatacja, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk 1999.
  • [18] Nejder J.: Rozwój polskich portów morskich, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk 2013.
  • [19] Polski rynek usług transportowych, Funkcjonowanie – przemiany – rozwój, red. nauk. D. Rucińska, PWE, Warszawa 2012.
  • [20] Program rozwoju polskich portów morskich do roku 2020 (z perspektywą do 2030 roku), Ministerstwo Transportu, Budownictwa i Gospodarki Morskiej, Warszawa 2013.
  • [21] Vaio A. D., Medda F., Trujillo L.: Public and private management and efficiency index of cruise terminals, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2011.
  • [22] Western Australia Cruise Shipping Strategic Plan 2012-2020, The Government of Western Australia 2012.
  • [23] Cruise passengers, Coastal region statistics, 3 1 0 2 T A T S O R U E http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Coastal_region_statistics, [access 2013.05.14].
  • [24] Inwestycje zrealizowane, Projekty w ramach SPO-T, Rozbudowa infrastruktury nabrzeżowej i drogowej Terminalu Promowego Westerplatte, ZMP Gdańsk S.A. http://www.portgdansk.pl/oporcie/spot [access 2013.06.25].
  • [25] Projektu UE: inwestycje, ZMP Gdynia S.A. http://www.port.gdynia.pl/kanal/index.php [access 2013.07.09].
  • [26] Ramos B.E.: Cruise Terminal Development, America Association of Port Authorities, Coral Gables, Florida. http://www.aapa-ports.org/files/SeminarPresentations/05_Cruise_Ramos_Bruno.pdf [access: 15.01.2014].
  • [27] Urząd Miasta Gdynia, http://www.umgdy.gov.pl/pium/fundusze/podglad?kod=qswv8v7lz2.2ibr2r7lz1 [access 2013.07.09].
  • [28] Zestawienie statków turystycznych, które zawinęły do portu Gdynia w 2008 roku, ZMP Gdynia, S.A. 2008. http://www.port.gdynia.pl/pl/wydarzenia/wycieczkowce [access: 2013.06.26].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-80aa8c3e-f1bb-46bf-8d4c-b15b26f2f745
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