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The applicability of gas chromatography–triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS) for determination of dioxins in soil was investigated. The analytical method was validated based on US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 1613 and European Union (EU) Regulation No. 709/2014 for selectivity, linearity of sensitivity, and instrumental limits of quantification (iLOQs). Method development commenced with determination of retention times for 17 native polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and selection of characteristic ions from GC–MS/MS spectra. The linearity was measured using 1613 standard solutions (CS1–CS5) containing 0.5 to 200 ng/mL tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin/furan (TCDD/F) congeners, 2.5 to 1000 ng/mL pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin/furan (PeCDD/F) to heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin/furan (HpCDD/F) congeners, and 20 to 2000 ng/mL octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin/furan (OCDD/F) congeners. The correlation coefficient (R2) values ranged between 0.9990 and 0.9999, and the iLOQ values ranged from 0.052 to 0.350 pg/μL for TCDD/F congeners, with a relative standard deviation of 2.7–9.6%. The entire analytical method was verified by analysis of certified reference materials (BCR-529 and BCR-530), and the recoveries were 71.79–103.87% and 81.50–103.12%, respectively. Thus, the GC–MS/MS system provides an alternative to GC–high-resolution MS for the simultaneous determination of TCDD/F congeners in soil.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
235--240
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Environmental Toxicology Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jinju 52834, Korea
autor
- Environmental Toxicology Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jinju 52834, Korea
autor
- Environmental Toxicology Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jinju 52834, Korea
autor
- Environmental Toxicology Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jinju 52834, Korea
autor
- Environmental Toxicology Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jinju 52834, Korea
Bibliografia
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- [2] Birnbaum, L.; Bosveld, B. T. C.; Brunström, B.; Cook, P.; Feeley, M.; Giesy, J. P.; Hanberg, A.; Hasegawa, R.; Kennedy, S. W.; Kubiak, T.; Larsen, J. C.; vanLeeuwen, F. X. R.; Liem, A. K. D.; Nolt, C.; Peterson, R. E.; Poellinger, L.; Safe, S.; Schrenk, D.; Tillitt, D.; Tysklind, M.; Younes, M.; Waern, F.; Zacharewski, T. Environ. Health Perspect. 2006, 106, 755–792.
- [3] Do, L.; Lundstedt, S.; Haglund, P. Chemosphere 2013, 90, 2414–2419.
- [4] Zheng, G. J.; Leung, A. O. W.; Jiao, L. P.; Wong, M. H. Environ. Int. 2008, 34, 1050–1061.
- [5] Rappe C. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 1781–1789.
- [6] Stanmore B. R. Combust. Flame 2004, 136, 398–427.
- [7] Benedetti, P.; Guerriero, E.; Mosca, S.; Rotatori, M. J. Sep. Sci. 2017, 40, 3469–3478.
- [8] Alawi, M. A.; Najjar, A. A.; Khoury, H. N. CLEAN – Soil Air Water 2014, 42, 979–985.
- [9] Chemicals UNEP, Central and North East Asia Regional Report, Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances, United Nations Environment Programme 2002.
- [10] Abad, E.; Llerena, J. J.; Sauló, J.; Caixach, J.; Rivera, J. Chemosphere 2002, 46, 1435–1441.
- [11] Reiner E. J. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 2010, 29, 526–559.
- [12] Focant, J.; Pirard, C.; Eppe, G. De Pauw, E. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1067, 265–275.
- [13] Hong, J.; Miki, Y.; Honda, K.; Toita, H. Chemosphere 2012, 88, 1287–1291.
- [14] US EPA, Method 1613, Revision B: Tetra- through octa-chlorinated dioxins and furans by isotope dilution HRGC/HRMS, EPA 821-B94–0059, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 1994.
- [15] Ábalos, M.; Cojocariu, C. I.; Silcock, P.; Roberts, D.; Pemberthy, D. M.; Sauló, J.; Abad, E. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2016, 408, 3511–3525.
- [16] Zhang, H.; Bayen, S.; Kelly, B. Sci. Total Environ. 2015, 523, 219–232.
- [17] Sánchez-Avila, J.; Tauler, R.; Lacorte, S. Environ. Int. 2012, 46, 50–62.
- [18] García-Bermejo, Á.; Ábalos, M.; Sauló, J.; Abad, E.; González, M. J.; Gómara, B. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2015, 889, 156–165.
- [19] Bavel, B.; Geng, D.; Cherta, L.; Nácher-Mestre, J.; Portolés, T.; Ábalos, M.; Sauló, J.; Abad, E.; Dunstan, J.; Jones, R.; Kotz, A.; Winterhalter, H.; Malisch, R.; Traag, W.; Hagberg, J.; Jogsten, I. E.; Beltran, J.; Hernández, F. Anal. Chem. 2015, 87, 9047–9053.
- [20] Organtini, K. L.; Haimovici, L.; Jobst, K. J.; Reiner, E. J.; Ladak, A.; Stevens, D.; Cochran, J. W.; Dorman, F. L. Anal. Chem. 2015, 87, 7902–7908.
- [21] Sun, H.; Wang, P.; Li, H.; Li, Y.; Zheng, S.; Matsiko, J.; Hao, Y.; Zhang, W.; Wang, D.; Zhang, Q. Sci. China Chem. 2017, 60, 670–677.
- [22] Plaza Bolaños, P.; Garrido Frenich, A.; Martínez Vidal, J. L. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1167, 9–17.
- [23] Onwudili, J. A.; Hajizadeh, Y.; Zainal, S.; Upton, J.; Williams, P. T. Talanta 2011, 87, 143–151.
- [24] Kishida, M.; Maekawa, T.; Bandow, H. Anal. Chim. Acta 2010, 659, 186–193.
- [25] L'Homme, B.; Scholl, G.; Eppe, G.; Focant, J. F. J. Chromatogr. A 2015, 1376, 149–158.
- [26] Commission Regulation (EU) No. 709/2014 of 20 June 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No. 152/2009 as regards the determination of the levels of dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8099a93c-d163-4e10-94bd-f3f25a061637