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Tytuł artykułu

A short historical overview of wind characteristics and wind pressure for design in Romania

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Krótki przegląd historyczny charakterystyk i ciśnienia wiatru z projektu badawczego w Rumunii
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper provides an overview of wind observations in Romania with historical data, particularly after the establishment of the national meteorological network in 1884. Data on wind directions and velocities is presented, focusing on a sample of fourteen cities including the capital Bucharest. The historical evolution of national zonation maps for wind pressure is shown. A statistical description of the maximum annual wind velocity data is also presented.
PL
Atrykuł przedstawia zbiór danych z obserwacji wiatru w Rumunii wraz z zapisami z poprzedniego stulecia, dokładnie zbieranymi od momentu ustanowienia krajowej sieci meteorologicznej w 1884 roku. Przedstawiono dane dotyczące kierunków i prędkości wiatru. Skupiono się na próbie czternastu miast, w tym stolicy – Bukaresztu. Pokazano historyczną ewolucję map krajowych stref obciążenia wiatrem. Przedstawiono również statystyczny opis danych dotyczących maksymalnej rocznej prędkości wiatru.
Rocznik
Strony
97--115
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest
  • Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest
  • Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest
autor
  • Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest
  • Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest
  • Dublin City Council
Bibliografia
  • [1] National Meteorological Agency (in Romanian), [online] http://www.meteoromania.ro (access: ).
  • [2] Ovid, Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto (AD 8-12), transl. A.S. Kline, [online] http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/ (access: 06.2016).
  • [3] Springfels F.S. von, 1723. Description of Oltenia, in Foreign Travellers about the Romanian Countries, vol. IX, Romanian Academy Publishing House, 1997, 47–77.
  • [4] Lebprecht J., 1790. Journey on the Danube and in Romanian Territories, Foreign Travellers about the Romanian Countries, vol. X, Part 1, Romanian Academy Publishing House, 2000, 731–749.
  • [5] Hepites S., Annales de l’Institut Météorologique de Roumanie de Roumanie pour l’année 1885, Imprimerie de la Cour (Gobl), Bucarest 1886.
  • [6] (Romania) Official Gazette, Year CXVI, No. 183, Bucharest 1948.
  • [7] Romania’s climate, National Meteorological Administration, Romanian Academy Publishing house, 2008.
  • [8] Climate of Popular Republic of Romania, Meteorological Institute, 1962.
  • [9] Hepites S., Data for the climatology of Romania. XIX. Climatology at Bucharest Filaret station in 1903, Annals of Romanian Academy, Series II, Vol. XXVI, Memoirs of the Scientific Sections, Carol Göbl Publishing House, 1904, 155–170.
  • [10] Bucharest City Yearbook for 1902 and 1903, published by Bucharest City Hall, Royal Publishing House, 1906.
  • [11] Hepites S., From the publications of the Meteorological Institute, in Annals of Romanian Academy, Series II, Vol. XXV, Memoirs of the Scientific Sections, Carol Göbl Publishing House, 1903, 333–363.
  • [12] Murat I.St., Contribution to the climatology of Romania. Comparative study of the winter 1906/1907 in Bucharest, Annals of Romanian Academy, Series II, Vol. XXX, Memoirs of the Scientific Sections, Carol Göbl Publishing House, 1908, 49–108.
  • [13] Romanian Standard STAS 946-56 Climatic Loads, 1956.
  • [14] Romanian Standard STAS 10101/20-75, Actions upon structures. Loads due to wind, 1975, Romania.
  • [15] Romanian Standard STAS 10101/20-78, Actions upon structures. Loads due to wind, 1978, Romania.
  • [16] Romanian Standard STAS 10101/20-90, Actions upon structures. Loads due to wind, 1990, Romania.
  • [17] Romanian Standard NP-082-04, Design code. Basis of design and actions on constructions. Wind action, Romania, 2004.
  • [18] Lungu D., Demetriu S., Aldea A., Basic Code parameters for Environmental Actions in Romania harmonised with EC1, Proceedings 7th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, Reliability and Risk Analysis, ICASP-7, Paris, Vol. 2, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam1995, 881–887.
  • [19] Lungu D., Aldea A., Demetriu S., Probabilistic wind and snow hazards assessment for Romania, Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific-Technical Conference – Technical Meteorology of the Carpathians, Ukraine, 1998, 35–43.
  • [20] Romanian Code CR 1-1-4/2012, Design code. Evaluation of wind action on constructions, Romania, 2012.
  • [21] EN 1-1-4, 2005. Eurocode 1: Actions on structures – Part 1-4: General actions – Wind actions.
  • [22] Gumbel E.J., Statistics of Extremes, Columbia University Press, 1958.
  • [23] Malakatas N., EN 1991 – Climatic Actions and Elaboration of Maps for Climatic Actions in Greece. Eurocodes: Background & Applications. Elaboration of maps for climatic and seismic actions for structural design with the Eurocodes, eds. V. Rajčić, R. Apostolska, M.L. Sousa, S. Dimova, A. Pinto, Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2016.
  • [24] Croce P., Elaboration of maps for climatic actions in Italy. in Eurocodes: Background & Applications. Elaboration of maps for climatic and seismic actions for structural design with the Eurocodes, eds. V. Rajčić, R. Apostolska, M.L. Sousa, S. Dimova, A. Pinto, Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2016.
  • [25] Krishna P., Kumar K., Bhandari N.M., IS: 875 Part 3: Wind Loads on Buildings and Structures – Proposed Draft & Commentary, [online] https://www.nicee.org/IITKGSDMA_Codes.php (access: 07.2018).
  • [26] Kim Y.-D., Ha Y.-C., Wind Loads Standard and Present Developments of Wind Environment Problems in Korea, [online] www.wind.arch.t-kougei.ac.jp/APECWW/.../KOREA.pdf (access: 07.2018).
  • [27] Tamura Y., Kawai H., Uematsu Y., Okada H., Ohkuma T., Documents for wind resistant design of buildings in Japan. Workshop on Regional Harmonization of Wind Loading and Wind Environmental Specifications in Asia-Pacific Economies (APEC-WW), 2004, 61–84.
  • [28] Bartlett F.M., Hong H.P., Zhou W., Load factor calibration for the proposed 2005 edition of the National Building Code of Canada: Statistics of loads and load effects, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, No. 30, 2003, 429–439.
  • [29] Lungu D., Rackwitz R., JCSS Probabilistic Model Code, Part 2: Loads, 2.13 Wind, Joint Committee on Structural Safety, 1997.
  • [30] ISO 4354, 2009. Wind actions on structures.
  • [31] Lungu D., Vacareanu R., Demetriu S., Arion C., Aldea A., Statistics of the Maximum Annual Wind Load in Romania, 6th International Symposium on Environmental Effects on Buildings and People: Actions, Influences, Interactions, Discomfort, EEBP VIBook of keynote lectures and extended abstracts, eds. A. Flaga, T. Lipecki, Cracow: Polish Association for Wind Engineering, CD-ROM.
  • [32] Romanian Code CR-0/2012, Basis of constructions design, Romania.
  • [33] National Building Code (of Canada), Part 4, Structural Design, 2003.
  • [34] Ontario Building Code, Part 4, Structural Design, 2006.
  • [35] New York City Building Code 2014‚ [online] https://codes.iccsafe.org (access: 07.2018).
  • [36] Vacareanu R., Pavel F., Aldea A., Guide for evaluation of wind action on constructions according to CR 1-1-4/2012, Ed. Conspress of Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania, 2013.
Uwagi
EN
Section "Civil Engineering"
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8096c004-332d-4790-870e-44a15ef1b4db
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