Assessment of Community Structure of Macroinvertebrates, Coral Cover and Water Quality in Sempu Strait, Malang Regency, East Java

• Autorzy: Isdianto Andik , Kurniawan Andi , Wicaksono Agus Dwi , Taufik Muhammad Zaidan , Putri Berlania Mahardika , Fathah Aulia Lanudia , Setyanto Arief , Luthfi Oktiyas Muzaky , Pratiwi Dwi Candra , Harahab Nuddin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/172353

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Due to the sensitivity of invertebrates to environmental changes, their presence can serve as an indicator of coral reef health and water quality. This study seeks to ascertain the abundance of invertebrates, the structure of the invertebrate community, and their relationship with coral cover and water quality parameters in the waters of Sempu Strait. The belt transect method and the underwater photo transect (UPT) are used to determine the abundance of invertebrates and coral cover, respectively. Temperature, pH, DO, salinity, and water clarity are measured for water quality. According to the study’s findings, seven of the nine invertebrate species were found. Between October 2021 and May 2022, seven of nine invertebrate biota categories, 733 species, and 606 species dominated by Diadema sea urchins were observed every two months. The invertebrate abundance ranged from 0.024 to 0.512. A low and imbalanced invertebrate diversity ranges from 0.078 to 0.493 (H’ < 1). The range of the equality index (E < 0.4) is between 0.04 and 0.22, indicating a low community index. There are three levels of dominance index values: low, medium, and high. Due to their abundance, Diadema sea urchins dominate the Sempu Strait, particularly near the Jetty Station with its port activity. Coverage of coral reefs varies between 6% and 21.3%, indicating low and damaged corals. The correlation between coral cover and invertebrate abundance is moderate in Banyu Tawar and Rumah Apung (0.480 to 0.490), whereas it is weak in Waru-Waru, Watu Meja, and Jetty (-0.037–0.225). The abundance of invertebrates has a weak link with values ranging from -0.037 to -0.283 for water clarity, temperature, salinity, DO, and pH, but it has a strong correlation with a value of 0.610 for current velocity. The environment, including human activities and water quality, has a significant impact on macroinvertebrate communities. Environmentally tolerant macroinvertebrates will outcompete the vulnerable ones.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

belt transect; underwater photo transect; coral reef cover; abundance of invertebrates; diadema sea urchins; diversity index of invertebrate; evenness index of invertebrate; dominance index of invertebrate

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 12
• Strony: 99--111
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 56 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Isdianto Andik

• Doctoral Program of Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT Haryono 169, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-7868

autor

Kurniawan Andi

• Doctoral Program of Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT Haryono 169, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Coastal and Marine Research Centre, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-0861

autor

Wicaksono Agus Dwi

• Doctoral Program of Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT Haryono 169, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT Haryono 167, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-3270

autor

Taufik Muhammad Zaidan

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

autor

Putri Berlania Mahardika

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

autor

Fathah Aulia Lanudia

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

autor

Setyanto Arief

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
• Coastal Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation Research Group, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-7346

autor

Luthfi Oktiyas Muzaky

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
• Coastal Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation Research Group, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9381

autor

Pratiwi Dwi Candra

• Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Department, University of Alberta, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, T6G 2E3, Canada

autor

Harahab Nuddin

• Doctoral Program of Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT Haryono 169, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Department of Fisheries Socioeconomic, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Malang, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-2407

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).