Comparative Thermal Behaviour Study of Thermal Layers Made Out of Woven and Nonwoven Fabric Using FR Viscose and p-Aramid Fibres

• Autorzy: Chauhan Shweta , Parmar M. S. , Sisodia Nidhi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/ftee-2023-0039

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Nine 1/1 plain weave fabric samples were developed using various combinations of low-twist ring spun yarns and rovings of FR viscose, p-aramid, and their blends. The three woven combinations were yarn/yarn, yarn/roving, and roving/roving. These fabric samples were compared for mechanical and thermal properties with needle-punched non-woven fabric samples. The radiant heat transfer index (RHTI24) and convective heat transfer index (HTI24) of the woven and non-woven fabrics were determined. In all samples, the HTI24 - HTI12 and RHTI24 - RHTI12 values were more than 4 seconds, which suggested that there was enough time between experiencing pain and sustaining second-degree burns.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

thermal layer; radiative heat resistance; convective heat resistance; fire retardant viscose; p-aramid

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 31, no. 4
• Strony: 83--89
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chauhan Shweta

• National Institute of Fashion Technology Kannur, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-5894

autor

Parmar M. S.

• Northern India Textile Research Association, Ghaziabad, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-1170

autor

Sisodia Nidhi

• Northern India Textile Research Association, Ghaziabad, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-5685

Bibliografia

• 1. Aldridge D. US5640718, Firefighter garment with combination facecloth and moisture barrier. 1997.
• 2. Belcher T. A. US6397401, 2 Layer Firefighter Garment. 2002.
• 3. Barr D, Gregson W, Reilly T. The thermal ergonomics of firefighting reviewed. Appl Ergon. 2010;41(1):161–72.
• 4. Rossi R. Fire fighting and its influence on the body. Ergonomics. 2003 Aug 15;46(10):1017–33.
• 5. Aldridge D. US5127106, Firefighter Jacket. 1992.
• 6. Christopher E. Coombs. US4507806, Protective Garment. 1985.
• 7. Gupta D, Srivastava A, Kale S. Thermal properties of single- and double-layer fabric assemblies. Vol. 38, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research. 2013.
• 8. Atalay O, Bahadir SK, Kalaoglu F. An Analysis on the Moisture and Thermal Protective Performance of Firefighter Clothing Based on Different Layer Combinations and Effect of Washing on Heat Protection and Vapour Transfer Performance. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2015;2015:1–8.
• 9. Prasad K, Twilley W, Randall J, Nistir L, Lawson JR, Bond PJ, et al. Thermal Performance of Fire Fighters’ Protective Clothing. 1. Numerical Study of Transient Heat and Water Vapor Transfer Thermal Performance of Fire Fighters’ Protective Clothing. 2002.
• 10. Clarke DR, Oechsner M, Padture NP. Thermal-barrier coatings for more efficient gas-turbine engines. MRS Bull. 2012;37(10):891–8.
• 11. Rossi R. Fire fighting and its influence on the body. Ergonomics [Internet]. 2003;46(10):1017–33. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850937\nhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0014013031000121968
• 12. Mell WE, Lawson JR. A heat transfer model for firefighters’ protective clothing. Fire Technol. 2000;36(1):39–68.
• 13. Song G, Chitrphiromsri P, Ding D. Numerical simulations of heat and moisture transport in thermal protective clothing under flash fire conditions. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2008;14(1):89–106.
• 14. Prasad, K., Twilley, W. H., & Lawson JR. Thermal Performance of Fire Fighters Protective Clothing: Numerical Study of Transient Heat and Water Vapor Transfer. Thermal Performance of Fire Fighters’ Protective Clothing: Numerical Study of Transient Heat and Water Vapor Transfer. 2002.
• 15. Barr D, Gregson W, Reilly T. The thermal ergonomics of firefighting reviewed. Appl Ergon [Internet]. 2010;41(1):161–72. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2009.07.001
• 16. Kelleher K.A.. US20020069453A1 , Firefighter garment thermal liner Material Includes Hydrophobic Fibers. Patent Application Publication; 2002.
• 17. Grilliot WL, Grilliot MI. US5274849, fireFighter garment having Minimum Weight and excellent Protective qualities. 1994.
• 18. Grilliot WL, Grilliot MI. US4843646, Fire fighter’s Garment having enhanced flexibility and Minimum weight. 1989.
• 19. Hayes C.Q.C. US6341384, Thermally protective liner. United States patent. 2002.
• 20. Aldridge.D. US5136723, Firefighter Garment with Mesh Liner. 1992.
• 21. Roisel CP. US5236769, Fire-Resistant Composite Lining For a garment. 1993.
• 22. Lawson LK, Crown EM, Ackerman MY, Dale JD. Moisture effects in heat transfer through clothing systems for wildland firefighters. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2004;10(3):227–38.
• 23. Shaid A, Wang L, Padhye R, Bhuyian MAR. Aerogel nonwoven as reinforcement and batting material for firefighter’s protective clothing: a comparative study. J Solgel Sci Technol. 2018 Jul 1;87(1):95–104.
• 24. Meena M, Kerketta A, Tripathi M, Roy P, Jacob J. Moisture barrier layer with supplemental chemical and biological protective functionality for firefighting clothing applications. Journal of Industrial Textiles. 2022 Jun 1;51(4_suppl):6110S-6133S.
• 25. Waters WT’, Phillips J, Fiori LA. The Effect of Fiber-Bundle Elongation of Medium Staple Cottons on Processing Performance and Y arn Properties 1. Textile Research journal. 1966;1004–11.
• 26. Ertekin M, Kirtay E. Burning Behaviour And Mechanical Properties Of Fabrics Woven With Ring Spun Aramid And Flame Retardant Polyester Yarns. TEKSTİL ve KONFEKSİYON. 24(3):2014.
• 27. Mohammadi M, Banks-Lee P. Determining Effective Thermal Conductivity of Multilayered Nonwoven Fabrics. Textile Research Journal. 2003;8:802–8.
• 28. Mohammadi M, Banks-Lee P, Ghadimi P. Determining Radiative Heat Transfer Through Heterogeneous Multilayer Nonwoven Materials. Textile Research journal. 2003;10:896–900.
• 29. Young Moo Lee, Roger L. Barker. Thermal Protective Performance of Heat-Resistant Fabrics in Various High Intensity Heat Exposures. Textile Research Institute. 1987;123–32.