The State of Water and Wastewater Management in the Municipalities of the Roztocze National Park

• Autorzy: Jóźwiakowski K. , Podbrożna D. , Kopczacka K. , Jaguś M. , Marzec M. , Listosz A. , Pochwatka P. , Kowalczyk-Juśko A. , Malik A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/84764

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this paper is to present the current state of water and sewage management in the communes where the Roztocze National Park (RNP) is located. The park is located in Lubelskie voivodship, in the territory of four communes: Zamość, Zwierzyniec, Adamów and Józefów, while its buffer zone is located in the communes of Krasnobród, Tereszpol and Szczebrzeszyn. The paper uses data from surveys conducted in these municipalities in 2016. On average, 68.9% of the population used the water supply system in the municipalities surveyed, while 33.4% of the inhabitants had the possibility of discharging sewage to the sewerage system. In the area of the communes, there are 10 collective, mechanical and biological wastewater treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 5 m³·d^-1. The households which are not connected to the sewage network discharge wastewater mainly to non-return tanks. Four out of the seven surveyed communities had 64 domestic sewage treatment plants, including 60 systems with infiltration drainage, which do not ensure high efficiency of removing pollution and may even contribute to the degradation of groundwater quality. In order to solve the existing problems in the area of sewage and water management occurring in the communes where the Roztocze National Park is located, it is necessary to further develop collective sewage systems and equip the areas with dispersed buildings with highly efficient, residential sewage treatment plants, e.g. constructed wetlands.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

municipality; water supply; sewage system; sewage treatment plant; septic tank; national park

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 19, nr 2
• Strony: 255--262
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Jóźwiakowski K.

• Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego Str. 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Podbrożna D.

• Student Science Association of Water and Wastewater Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland

autor

Kopczacka K.

• Student Science Association of Water and Wastewater Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland

autor

Jaguś M.

• Student Science Association of Water and Wastewater Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland

autor

Marzec M.

• Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego Str. 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Listosz A.

• Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego Str. 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Pochwatka P.

• Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego Str. 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Kowalczyk-Juśko A.

• Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego Str. 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Malik A.

• Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego Str. 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Błażejewski R. 2012. Status and opportunities for water and sewage infrastructure in Poland. Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, 2, 49–51 (in Polish).
• 2. Bugajski P., Kaczor G. 2008. Evaluation of operation of some domestic sewage treatment plants under winter and summer conditions. Przemysł Chemiczny, 5, 424-426 (in Polish).
• 3. Buraczyński J. 2013. The development of the Roztocze sculpture. Wyd. UMCS w Lublinie, pp. 111 (in Polish).
• 4. Construction Law Act of March 27, 2003, [Dz.U. nr 80/03, poz. 718, art.29 ustęp 1, pkt. 3] (in Polish).
• 5. Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban wastewater treatment (in Polish).
• 6. Czernaś K., Jóźwiakowski K., Marzec M., Pytka A., Gizińska M., Chęciński G. 2012. Impact assessment of the outflow from a small wastewater treatment plants on the quality of groundwater and surface water. Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, 2, 67-69 (in Polish).
• 7. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy (in Polish).
• 8. Górski M., Gromiec M., Jaroszyński T. 2010. Guide on wastewater management in the context of the implementation of the National Program for Wastewater Treatment. Krajowy Zarząd Gospodarki Wodnej, Warszawa, pp. 103 (in Polish).
• 9. Gizińska-Górna M., Czekała W., Jóźwiakowski K., Lewicki A., Dach J., Marzec M., Pytka A., Janczak D., Kowalczyk-Juśko A., Listosz A. 2016. The possibility of using plants from hybrid constructed wetland wastewater treatment plants for energy purposes. Ecological Engineering, 95, 534-541.
• 10. Grzywna A., Jóźwiakowski K., Gizińska-Górna M., Marzec M., Mazur A., Obroślak R. 2016. Analysis of ecological status of surface waters in the Bystrzyca river in Lublin. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17(5), 203–207.
• 11. GUS 2017a. Municipal infrastructure in 2016. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa (in Polish).
• 12. GUS 2017b. Environmental Protection. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa (in Polish).
• 13. Heidrich Z. 1986. Technical and economic characteristics of sewage systems in single-family housing. Wyd. PZITS, 488/1-2 (27-28), Ochrona Środowiska, 15-20 (in Polish).
• 14. Heidrich Z,, Stańko M. 2008. Directions of solutions of wastewater treatment plants for rural settlement units. Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, PAN Oddział w Krakowie. Komisja Technicznej Infrastruktury Wsi, 5, 169-177 (in Polish).
• 15. http://roztoczanskipn.pl
• 16. Jóźwiakowski K., Mucha Z., Generowicz A., Baran S., Bielińska J. Wójcik W. 2015. The use of multi-criteria analysis for selection of technology for a household WWTP compatible with sustainable development. Archives of Environmental Protection, 41(3), 76-82.
• 17. Jóźwiakowski K., Podbrożna D., Kopczacka K, Marzec M., Listosz A., Pochwatka P., Kowalczyk-Juśko A., Malik A. 2017a. The state of water and wastewater management in the municipalities of the Polesie National Park. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18(6), 192-199.
• 18. Jóźwiakowski K., Bugajski P., Mucha Z., Wójcik W., Jucherski A., Natawny M. Siwiec T., Mazur A., Obroślak R., Gajewska M. 2017b. Reliability of pollutions removal processes during long-term operation of one-stage constructed wetland with horizontal flow. Separation and Purification Technology, 187, 60-66.
• 19. Jucherski A, Walczowski A. 2001. Drainage systems. Cleaning or discharging untreated sewage into the soil. Wiadomości Melioracyjne i Łąkarskie, 3(390), 131-132 (in Polish).
• 20. Kaczor G., Bergel T., Bugajski P., Pijanowski J. 2015. Aspects of sewage disposal from tourist facilities in national parks and other protected areas. Polish Journal of Environmental Study, 24(1), 107-114.
• 21. Karolinczak B., Miłaszewski R., Sztuk A. 2015. Cost-effectiveness analysis of different technological variants of single-house sewage treatment plants. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 17, 726-746 (in Polish).
• 22. Małecki Z.J., Gołębiak P. 2012. Water resources of Poland and of the world. Zeszyty Naukowe Inżynieria Lądowa i Wodna w Kształtowaniu Środowiska, 7, 50-56 (in Polish).
• 23. Nasiadka M. 2010. Tourist Gates of Roztocze. Narol – Zwierzyniec. Kartpol s.c. Lublin, pp. 64 (in Polish).
• 24. Pawęska K., Pulikowski K., Strzelczyk M., Rajmund A. 2011. Septic tank – basic element of household treatment plant. Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, 10, 43-53 (in Polish).
• 25. Pawełek J. 2016. Degree of development and functionality of the water supply and sewage systems in rural Poland. Barometr Regionalny, 14(1), 141-149.
• 26. Pawełek J., Bugajski P. 2017. The development of household wastewater treatment plants in Poland - advantages and disadvantages. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Formatio Circumiectus, 16(2), 3-14 (in Polish).
• 27. PN-EN 12566-3+A1:2009. Small wastewater treatment plants for a population calculation (OLM) up to 50 - Part 3: Container and/or domestic sewage treatment plants on site (in Polish).
• 28. Rachoń J. 2011. Water management in Poland - legal and competence issues (on the example of Lower Vistula) - preliminary work. Kancelaria Senatu RP, Warszawa, 13-18 (in Polish).
• 29. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 22 July 2014 on the method of determining the area and borders of the agglomeration [Dz.U. 2014, poz. 995] (in Polish).
• 30. Siemieniec A., Krzanowski S. 2000. Technical solutions and their conditions applied in natural methods of biological wastewater treatment from individual buildings. Zesz. Nauk. ATH, Seria Inżynieria Włókiennicza i Ochrona Środowiska, 1(1), 149-160 (in Polish).
• 31. Siwiec T. 2017. Current status of water supply, sewage disposal and problems of development of water and sewage management in rural areas. In: Jóźwiakowski K. and Siuda W. (Eds.) Ochrona i kształtowanie zasobów wodnych na terenach wiejskich”. Fundacja na rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa, Warszawa, 29-33 (in Polish).
• 32. Water Law Act of 18 July 2001, [Dz.U. nr 115/01, poz. 1229, art. nr 36, 39, 42] (in Polish).

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).