Strategic challenges for Serbia's integration with the European Union

Żakowska, M.

doi:10.5604/01.3001.0010.5631

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Strategic challenges for Serbia's integration with the European Union

Autorzy

Żakowska M.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0010.5631

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Serbia began the process of integration with the European Union in 2003. After eleven years on a difficult road to the transformation of political and constitutional contexts, Serbia gained the chance to become a member of the Community. On the path to accession to the European Union, Serbia had to resolve some strategic challenges, of which the main one is the problem of regulating the political status of Kosovo. The aim of this article is to indicate the position of Serbia and Kosovo’s Albanians regarding the dispute over the political status of Kosovo, as well as examine the process of normalisation of relations between Serbia and Kosovo as a key mechanism for resolving the dispute. The challenges emerging for Serbia as a result of the negotiation process will be covered. The new dimension of Serbia’s cooperation with Russia will also be analysed as one of the factors which may have a significant impact on the further dynamics of the process of Serbia’s integration with the European Union.

Słowa kluczowe

Serbia challenges European Union Kosovo Russia political status negotiations

Wydawca

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Czasopismo

Security and Defence Quarterly

Rocznik

2016

Tom

Vol. 11, No. 2

Strony

3--29

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 73 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Żakowska M.

War Studies University

Bibliografia

1. Arrangements regarding energy, http://www.kim.gov.rs/eng/p04.php [accessed: 7.08.2016].
2. Arrangements regarding telecommunications, http://www.kim.gov.rs/eng/p05.php [accessed: 7.08.2016].
3. Ashton Says Serbia, Kosovo Reach Deal, http://www.rferl.org/content/eu-serbia-kosovotalks/24962271.html [accessed: 6.08.2016].
4. Association Community of Serb majority municipalities in Kosovo – general principles main elements, eeas.europa.eu/statements-eeas/docs/150825_02_association[accessed: 8.08.2016].
5. Association/Community of Serb majority municipalities in Kosovo – general principles/ main elements, http://www.kim.gov.rs/eng/p17.php [accessed: 7.08.2016].
6. Barlovac B., Kosovo, Serbia Liaison Officers to Start Work, http://www.balkaninsight.com/ en/article/kosovo-and-serbia-liaison-officers-ready-to-start [accessed: 5.08.2016].
7. Bilefsky D., Kosovo Declares Its Independence From Serbia, http://www.nytimes. com/2008/02/18/world/europe/18kosovo.html?_r=0 [accessed: 3.08.2016].
8. Byrne A., Serbia caught between Russia and the west, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ b44d6260-7ac6-11e4-b630-00144feabdc0.html#slide0 [accessed: 10.08.2016].
9. Clinton Urges Serbia to Open Talks with Kosovo, http://www.voanews.com/content/clintonpraises-serbia-for-move-toward-west-104789299/127891.html [accessed: 4.08.2016].
10. Conference on Accession to the European Union – Serbia, European Union Common Position. Chapter 35, Brussels, 30 November 2015, http://www.kord-kim.gov.rs/eng/ pozicija-za-poglavlje-35.php [accessed: 6.08.2016].
11. Customs stamp agreement, http://www.kim.gov.rs/eng/p09.php [accessed: 5.08.2016].
12. Dacic: First the agreement and the EU accession, http://www.balkaneu.com/dacicagreement-eu-accession/ [accessed: 6.08.2016].
13. Delauney G., Why Kosovo’s opposition MPs are tear-gassing parliament, http://www.bbc. com/news/world-europe-34986909 [accessed: 8.08.2016].
14. EU starts the Stabilization and Association Agreement negotiations with Kosovo, http:// europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-13-938_en.htm [accessed: 6.08.2016].
15. EU to launch accession talks with Serbia in January, http://www.europeanforum.net/news/1832/eu_to_launch_accession_talks_with_serbia_in_january [accessed: 6.08.2016].
16. European Commission, Commission Staff Working Document: Serbia 2015 Report, ec.europa. eu/.../pdf/key_documents/2015/20151110_report_serbia.pdf [accessed: 10.08.2016].
17. European Commission, European Neighborhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations, Serbia membership status, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/countries/detailedcountry-information/serbia/index_en.htm [accessed: 3.08.2016].
18. European Council, Serbia is granted EU candidate status, http://www.consilium.europa. eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/.../128445.pdf [accessed: 5.08.2016].
19. European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity, Belgrade and Pristina reach deal over border,http://www.europeanforum.net/news/1298/belgrade_and_pristina_reach_ deal_over_border [accessed: 5.08.2016].
20. First Agreement of Principles Governing the Normalization of Relations, http://www.kim. gov.rs/eng/p03.php [accessed: 5.08.2016].
21. Four agreements signed during Kosovo talks round, http://www.b92.net/eng/news/ politics.php?yyyy=2015&mm=08&dd=25&nav_id=95216 [accessed: 7.08.2016].
22. Geci S., Kosovo’s Final Status Negotiation Process: A Way Out or Cul-de Sac, www.diplomacy. edu/sites/default/files/23082010103117Geci(Library)-1.pdf [accessed: 3.08.2016].
23. Germany’s Angela Merkel ties Serbian EU hopes to Kosovo, http://www.bbc.com/news/ world-europe-14631297 [accessed: 4.08.2016].
24. Gocharenko R., Jakupi Z., Khan A., Kosovo Serbs apply en masse for Russian citizenship, http://www.dw.com/en/kosovo-serbs-apply-en-masse-for-russian-citizenship/a15546775 [accessed: 9.08.2016].
25. How to EU Brought Serbia and Kosovo to a Deal, http://carnegieeurope.eu/strategiceurope/ ?fa=54403 [accessed: 4.08.2016].
26. Hoxha K., Customs Stamps: Serbia’s Choice, Kosovo’s Chance, http://www.balkaninsight. com/en/blog/custom-stamps-serbia-s-choice-kosovo-s-chance [accessed: 5.08.2016].
27. In Serbian Politics, Current Problems Hail From the Past, https://www.stratfor.com/ analysis/serbian-politics-current-problems-hail-past[accessed: 10.08.2016.
28. Integrated boundary management of the administrative crossing points agreement, http:// www.kim.gov.rs/eng/p13.php[accessed: 5.08.2016].
29. International Court of Justice, Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders, www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/15987.pdf [accessed: 3.08.2016].
30. Jovanovic I., Serbian Military Drill With Russia Annoys EU, http://www.balkaninsight. com/en/article/eu-opposes-to-serbia-s-military-drills-with-russia-08-18-2015-1 [accessed: 10.08.2016].
31. Key agreements reached in Serbia/Kosovo dialogue, http://www.eubusiness.com/newseu/balkans-us-serbia.kd1 [accessed: 4.08.2016].
32. Kosovo and Serbia sign ‘landmark’ agreements, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe34059497 [accessed: 7.08.2016].
33. Kosovo bans usage of Serbian parallel ID cards, http://prishtinainsight.com/kosovo-bansusage-serbian-parallel-id-cards/ [accessed: 9.08.2016].
34. Kosovo Independence Move Not Illegal, say UN Court, http://www.bbc.com/news/worldeurope-10730573 [accessed: 3.08.2016].
35. Kosovo Opposition Builds Resistance to Brussels Agreements, http://www.balkaninsight. com/en/article/kosovo-opposition-swell-ranks-against-brussels-agreements-01-12- 2016#sthash.dHnVGVne.dpuf [accessed: 8.08.2016].
36. Kosovo Parliament to Ratify EULEX Deal, http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/eukosovo-deal-to-be-ratified-by-the-parliament [accessed: 6.08.2016].
37. Kosovo President Approves Controversial Amnesty Law, http://www.balkaninsight.com/ en/article/kosovo-president-decrees-amnesty-law [accessed: 6.08.2016].
38. Kosovo tense after deadly clash on Serbian border, http://www.bbc.com/news/worldeurope-14303165 [accessed: 5.08.2016].
39. Kosovo Vows to Halt Serb Refugee Settlement, http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/94932. htm [accessed: 10.08.2016].
40. Kosovo, Serbia Failing to Implement Normalization Deal, http://www.balkaninsight. com/en/article/kosovo-serbia-failing-to-implement-normalisation-deal-12-01-2015 [accessed: 8.08.2016].
41. Kosowo: Nie będzie jednak blokady granic, http://balkanistyka.org/kosowo-nie-bedziejednak-blokady-granic/ [accessed: 9.08.2016].
42. Kosowo: Serbowie dalej czekają na utworzenie Związku Gmin Serbskich, http:// balkanistyka.org/kosowo-serbowie-dalej-czekaja-na-utworzenie-zwiazku-gminserbskich/ [accessed: 8.08.2016].
43. Lehne S., Kosovo and Serbia: Toward a Normal Relationship, https://www. carnegieendowment.org/files/Kosovo_and_Serbia [accessed: 4.08.2016].
44. Ministry for Dialogue of Republic of Kosovo, Brussels Agreements Implementation State of Play, 1 January – 15 June 2016, www.kryeministri-ks.net/repository/docs/ Kosovo_Report_on_State_of_Play_in_the_Brussels_Dialogue_15_June_2016-signed. pdf [accessed: 9.08.2016].
45. Nikolic I., Serbian President Demands Kosovo Referendum, http://www.balkaninsight.com/ en/article/serbian-president-calls-for-kosovo-referendum [accessed: 7.08.2016].
46. Norman L., Serbia President Says Won’t Recognize Kosovo as Price to Join EU, http://www.wsj. com/articles/SB10001424052702303796404579101491658824468, [accessed: 7.08.2016].
47. Pacuła P., Kosowo: problemy teraźniejszości, wyzwania przyszłości, Bezpieczeństwo Narodowe, No. 22, II-2012.
48. President Nikolic with Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, http://www.predsednik.rs/en/press-center/press-releases/president-nikolicsecretary-general-collective-security-treaty [accessed: 11.08.2016].
49. Ramani S., Why Serbia is Strengthening its Alliance with Russia, http://www. huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/why-russia-is-tightening_b_9218306.html [accessed: 10.08.2016].
50. Republic of Serbia Government Office for Kosovo and Metohija, Progress Report on The Dialogue Between Belgrade and Pristina, April 2015, www.kim.gov.rs/doc/Finalni Izvestaj KKiM april 2015 engl.pdf [accessed: 10.08.2016].
51. Serbia and Kosovo sign historic agreement, https://www.theguardian.com/world/ 2013/apr/30/serbia-kosovo-historic-agreement-brussels [accessed: 6.08.2016].
52. Serbia election tests pro-EU course of PM Vucic, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe36112451 [accessed: 7.08.2016].
53. Serbia Pulls Plug on North Kosovo Assemblies, http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/ belgrade-dismantles-north-kosovo-assemblies [accessed: 6.08.2016].
54. Serbia starts EU membership talks, https://euobserver.com/enlargement/122809 [accessed: 6.08.2016].
55. Serbia vows never to recognize Kosovo’s independence, https://www.theguardian.com/ world/2010/jul/27/serbia-parliament-kosovo-independence [accessed: 3.08.2016].
56. Serbia: Jeśli Kosowo jest warunkiem, nie muszą nas przyjmować do UE, http://balkanistyka. org/serbia-jesli-kosowo-jest-warunkiem-nie-musza-nas-przyjmowac-do-ue/ [accessed: 7.08.2016].
57. Serbia-Kosovo talks open under Ashton’s watch https://www.euractiv.com/section/globaleurope/news/serbia-kosovo-talks-open-under-ashton-s-watch/ [accessed: 4.08.2016].
58. Serbia’s PM wins election in endorsement of pro-EU policy, https://www.theguardian. com/world/2016/apr/24/serbs-vote-in-election-seen-as-test-of-pms-pro-eu-path [accessed: 7.08.2016].
59. Serbsko-rosyjska współpraca wojskowa w kontekście „bałkańskiej zimnej wojny”, http:// balkanistyka.org/serbsko-rosyjska-wspolpraca-wojskowa-w-kontekscie-balkanskiejzimnej-wojny/ [accessed: 10.08.2016].
60. Serwer D.P., Serbia: Current Issues and Future Direction, http://www.usip.org/publications/ serbia-current-issues-and-future-direction [accessed: 10.08.2016].
61. „Słoneczna dolina” – projekt budowy osiedla dla Serbów wracających do Kosowa, http://balkanistyka.org/sloneczna-dolina-projekt-budowy-osiedla-dla-serbowwracajacych-do-kosowa/ [accessed: 10.08.2016].
62. Szpala M., Hostages to dialogue. The process of normalizing Serbian-Kosovar relations, Center for Eastern Studies/ Commentary, No. 214, 2016.
63. Szpala M., Joy overshadowed by crisis. Serbia has been granted EU candidate status, Center for Eastern Studies, http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2012-03- 07/joy-overshadowed-crisis-serbia-has-been-granted-eu-candidate-status [accessed: 5.08.2016].
64. Szpala M., Russia in Serbia – soft power and hard interests, http://www.osw.waw.pl/ en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2014-10-29/russia-serbia-soft-power-and-hardinterests [accessed: 10.08.2016].
65. Szpala M., The European Union opens the first chapters in negotiations with Serbia, http:// www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2015-12-16/european-union-opens-firstchapters-negotiations-serbia [accessed: 6.08.2016]. Technical Agreements, http://www.kim.gov.rs/eng/pregovaracki-proces.php [accessed: 4.08.2016].
66. The Ministry for Dialogue of Republic of Kosovo, Brussels Agreements Implementation State of Play, 1 January-15 June 2016, www.kryeministri ks.net/repository/docs/Kosovo_Report_ on_State_of_Play_in_the_Brussels_Dialogue[accessed: 3.08.2016].
67. United Nation, Security Council Resolution 1244, https://daccess-ods.un.org/ TMP/2528744.33994293.html [accessed: 3.08.2016].
68. Warren M.J., Zeqiri A., Decentralization or Destabilization? Striking an Ethnic Balance in the Balkans, https://theglobalobservatory.org/2016/07/kosovo-serbian-minoritydecentralization-balkans/ [accessed: 8.08.2016].
69. Warszawski D., Kosowo: Niektórzy Serbowie chcą być Rosjanami, http://wyborcza.pl/ 1,76842,10690806Niektorzy_Serbowie_chca_byc_Rosjanami.html?disableRedirects=true [accessed: 9.08.2016].
70. WG Freedom of Movement/Bridge Conclusions, 25 August 2015/2, http://www.kim.gov. rs/eng/p18.php [accessed: 7.08.2016].
71. Woehrel S., Kosovo: Current Issues and U.S. Policy, fpc.state.gov/documents/ organization/142748.pdf [accessed: 6.08.2016].
72. ŻAKOWSKA M., Political Status Of Kosovo As Strategic Challenge For Serbia’s Integration With The European Union, [W:] Србија И Стратегијска Раскршћа Зборник Радова. Научни Скуп. Србија И Стратегијска Раскршћа, Г. Зековцћ, М. Талuјан, Веоград 2016.
73. Żakowska M., Uwarunkowania współczesnych konfliktów zbrojnych na przykładzie konfliktu serbsko-albańskiego w Kosowie, Praca naukowo-badawcza, Akademia Obrony Narodowej, Warszawa 2016.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-80651250-ca3a-4eee-b755-9ecd805a0795