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Assessment of integrated indoor environmental air quality parameters in selected church buildings of Faisalabad city: a statistical based comparative study

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of this study is to control the air quality parameters for a selected range of different particulate matters. A comprehensive experimental approach is established to regulate the quality of air about a selected range of different air pollutants being investigated in the indoor atmosphere of the church building. Relative humidity, temperature, carbon dioxide, particulate matter and radon were considered as the factors of air quality extents. For establishing the association among the selected parameters, the data were mathematically analyzed. The correlation coefficient confirmed a strong relationship between the indoor CO2 level and the number of public. A negative relationship between the indoor CO2 extent and indoor temperature confirmed that due to the increase in temperature the concentration of CO2 decreased as well. A solid adverse connection among indoor relative humidity and indoor air temperature showed that due to the increase in air temperature, the level of the relative humidity decreased. Some recommendations were proposed for the treatment of air quality in church buildings for human well-being.
Rocznik
Strony
134--147
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan
  • Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering
autor
  • University of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering
autor
  • Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering
autor
  • Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering
Bibliografia
  • Ahmad, A. & Nizami, S.M. (2015). Carbon stocks of different land uses in the Kumrat valley, Hindu Kush Region of Pakistan. Journal of Forestry Research, 26(1), 57-64.
  • Al-Dabbous, A., Khan, A., Al-Tamimi, S., Shalash, M., Bajoga, A. & Malek, M. (2019). Oxides of carbon, particulate matters and volatile organic compounds impact on indoor air quality during waterpipe smoking. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(6), 2849-2854.
  • Alvi, M.U., Kistler, M., Mahmud, T., Shahid, I., Alam, K., Chishtie, F., Hussain, R. & Kasper-Giebl, A. (2019). The composition and sources of water soluble ions in PM10 at an urban site in the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 196, 105142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105142
  • Aung, W.Y., Noguchi, M., Yi, E-E.P-N., Thant, Z., Uchiyama, S., Win-Shwe, T.T., Kunugita, N. & Mar, O. (2019). Preliminary assessment of outdoor and indoor air quality in Yangon city, Myanmar. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 10(3), 722-730.
  • Behrooz, R.D., Esmaili-Sari, A., Bahramifar, N., Kaskaoutis, D., Saeb, K. & Rajaei, F. (2017). Trace-element concentrations and watersoluble ions in size-segregated dust-borne and soil samples in Sistan, southeast Iran. Aeolian Research, 25, 87-105.
  • Chang, H., Zhao, Y., Tan, H., Liu, Y., Lu, W. & Wang, H. (2019). Parameter sensitivity to concentrations and transport distance of odorous compounds from solid waste facilities. Science of the Total Environment, 651, 2158-2165.
  • Chang, T., Wang, J., Lu, J., Shen, Z., Huang, Y., Sun, J., Xu, H., Wang, X., Ren, D. & Cao, J. (2019). Evaluation of indoor air pollution during the decorating process and inhalation health risks in Xi’an, China: a case study. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 19(4), 854-864.
  • Colbeck, I., Nasir, Z.A. & Ali, Z. (2010). The state of ambient air quality in Pakistan – a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 17(1), 49-63.
  • Fernández, I.C. (2019). A multiple-class distancedecaying approach for mapping temperature reduction ecosystem services provided by urban vegetation in Santiago de Chile. Ecological Economics, 161, 193-201.
  • Filbet, F. & Jin, S. (2010). A class of asymptoticpreserving schemes for kinetic equations and related problems with stiff sources. Journal of Computational Physics, 229(20), 7625-7648.
  • Gao, C., Xiao, W., Ji, G., Zhang, Y., Cao, Y. & Han, L. (2017). Regularity and mechanism of wheat straw properties change in ball milling process at cellular scale. Bioresource Technology, 241, 214-219.
  • Kelly, F.J. & Fussell, J.C. (2019). Improving indoor air quality, health and performance within environments where people live, travel, learn and work. Atmospheric Environment, 200, 90-109.
  • Koo, T.K. & Li, M.Y. (2016). A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155-163.
  • Larsen, R., Bell, J., James, P., Chimonides, P., Rumsey, F., Tremper, A. & Purvis, O. (2007). Lichen and bryophyte distribution on oak in London in relation to air pollution and bark acidity. Environmental Pollution, 146(2), 332-340.
  • Mitcham, C. & Briggle, A. (2009). The interaction of ethics and technology in historical perspective. In Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences (pp. 1147-1191). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Muqaddas, H., Arshad, M., Ahmed, H., Mehmood, N., Khan, A. & Simsek, S. (2019). Retrospective study of cystic echinococcosis (CE) based on hospital record from five major metropolitan cities of Pakistan. Acta Parasitologica, 64(4), 866-872.
  • Nawaz, M.Z., Bilal, M., Tariq, A., Iqbal, H.M., Alghamdi, H.A. & Cheng, H. (2020). Biopurification of sugar industry wastewater and production of high-value industrial products with a zero-waste concept. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1802696
  • Ramírez, O., de la Campa, A.M.S., Amato, F., Moreno, T., Silva, L.F. & Jesús, D. (2019). Physicochemical characterization and sources of the thoracic fraction of road dust in a Latin American megacity. Science of the Total Environment, 652, 434-446.
  • Ruffolo, S.A., Comite, V., La Russa, M.F., Belfiore, C.M., Barca, D., Bonazza, A., Crisci, G.M., Pezzino, A. & Sabbioni, C. (2015). An analysis of the black crusts from the Seville Cathedral: a challenge to deepen the understanding of the relationships among microstructure, microchemical features and pollution sources. Science of the Total Environment, 502, 157-166.
  • Shahid, M.J., Arslan, M., Siddique, M., Ali, S., Tahseen, R. & Afzal, M. (2019). Potentialities of floating wetlands for the treatment of polluted water of river Ravi, Pakistan. Ecological Engineering, 133, 167-176.
  • Soudagar, M.E.M., Nik-Ghazali, N.N., Kalam, M., Badruddin, I.A., Banapurmath, N., Khan, T.Y., Bashir, N.M., Akram, N., Farade, J. & Afzal, A. (2019). The effects of graphene oxide nanoparticle additive stably dispersed in dairy scum oil biodiesel-diesel fuel blend on CI engine: performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Fuel, 257, 116015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116015
  • Stamp, S., Burman, E., Shrubsole, C., Chatzidiakou, L., Mumovic, D. & Davies, M. (2020). Long-term, continuous air quality monitoring in a cross-sectional study of three UK non-domestic buildings. Building and Environment, 180, 107071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107071
  • Sultan, M., Waheed, S., Ali, U., Sweetman, A.J., Jones, K.C. & Malik, R.N. (2019). Insight into occurrence, profile and spatial distribution of organochlorine pesticides in soils of solid waste dumping sites of Pakistan: Influence of soil properties and implications for environmental fate. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 170, 195-204.
  • Van den Heede, P. & De Belie, N. (2012). Environmental impact and life cycle assessment (LCA) of traditional and ‘green’ concretes: literature review and theoretical calculations. Cement and Concrete Composites, 34(4), 431-442.
  • Wang, N., Ling, Z., Deng, X., Deng, T., Lyu, X., Li, T., Gao, X. & Chen, X. (2018). Source contributions to PM2.5 under unfavorable weather conditions in Guangzhou City, China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 35(9), 1145-1159.
  • Yin, X., de Foy, B., Wu, K., Feng, C., Kang, S. & Zhang, Q. (2019). Gaseous and particulate pollutants in Lhasa, Tibet during 2013–2017: Spatial variability, temporal variations and implications. Environmental Pollution, 253, 68-77.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-805ac761-85ae-437f-8951-ba4aefd4a78b
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