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Test skuteczności modelu przyjaznej środowisku pułapki osadów do ograniczenia erozji na terenach rolniczych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
A sediment trap with bamboo materials can be utilized as one alternative of eco-friendly technology to reduce the erosion that occurred on agricultural land. This study aims to determine the most efficient form of that sediment trap in the field. Location study is in the Tulungrejo Village, Batu, Indonesia, which has andosol soil type and 35 cases of a landslide in 2013. Three forms of sediment traps were used (square, trapezoidal, and stratified type) with the purpose to find the most effective form. It is obtained that the most effective sediment trap is a stratified form with the 31.91% effectiveness or able to withstand sediment of 25.02 kg, while the adequate number is two pieces with the ability to withstand the most considerable sediment of (91.70%). Therefore this stratified form of sediment traps is effective in erosion prevention on agricultural land in the study area. For further development, it is required to test out the variations of the contents in a broader area with a more varied level of the slope.
Pułapka z bambusu do wychwytywania osadów może być używana na terenach rolniczych do ograniczenia erozji jako jedna z alternatywnych technologii przyjaznych środowisku. Miejscem badań była wieś Tulungrejo, Batu w Indonezji. W badaniach terenowych podjęto próbę określenia najbardziej efektywnej pułapki spośród trzech form: kwadratowej, trapezoidalnej i warstwowej. Najlepsza okazała się pułapka warstwowa o skuteczności 31,91%, zdolna zatrzymać osad o masie 25,02 kg. Zestawienie dwóch takich pułapek dało skuteczność 91,70%. Warstwowa forma pułapek jest więc skuteczna w zapobieganiu erozji z terenów rolniczych na obszarze prowadzonych badań. W przyszłych pracach należy przeprowadzić podobne testy na innych obszarach o bardziej zróżnicowanej rzeźbie terenu.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
76--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Brawijaya University, Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jalan Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
autor
- Brawijaya University, Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
autor
- Brawijaya University, Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Bibliografia
- ARSYAD S. 2012. Konservasi tanah dan air [Soil and water conservation]. Bogor. IPB Press. ISBN 978-979-493-415-9 pp. 466.
- ASDAK C. 2007. Hidrologi dan pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai [Hydrology and watershed management]. Yogyakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press. ISBN 979-420-737-3 pp. 630.
- BELLO A.-A.D., HASHIM N.B., HANIFFAH R.M. 2017. Impact of urbanization on the sediment yield in tropical watershed using temporal land-use changes and a GIS-based model. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 34 p. 33–45. DOI 10.1515/jwld-2017-0036.
- CHAPLOT V., BROWN J., DLAMINI P., EUSTICE T., JANEAU J-L., JEWITT G., LORENTZ S., MARTIN L., NONTOKOZO-MCHUNU C., OAKES E., PODWOJEWSKI P., REVIL S., RUMPEL C., ZONDI N. 2011. Rainfall simulation to identify the storm-scale mechanisms of gully bank retreat. Agricultural Water Management. No. 98 p. 1704–1710.
- CHEN S.K., LIU C.W., CHEN Y.R. 2012. Assessing soil erosion in a terraced paddy field using experimental measurements and universal soil loss equation. Catena. No. 95 p. 131–141.
- FRANKL A., PRÊTRE V., NYSSEN J., SALVADOR P.-G. 2018. The success of recent land management efforts to reduce soil erosion in northern France. Geomorphology. No. 303 p. 84–93.
- MAGRETH W., ARENS P. 1989. The costs of soil erosion on Java: A natural resource accounting approach. Environment Department Working Paper 18. Washington DC. The World Bank pp. 71.
- MCHUNU C., CHAPLOT V. 2012. Land degradation impact on soil carbon losses through water erosion and CO2 emissions. Geoderma. No. 177 p. 72–79.
- MÜLLER-NEDEBOCK D., VINCENT C. 2015. Soil carbon losses by sheet erosion: A potentially critical contribution to the global carbon cycle. Earth Surface Processes and Landform. No. 40 p. 1803–1813.
- NOORWANTORO M., ASMARANTO R., HARISUSENO D. 2014. Analisa kawasan rawan bencana tanah longsor Di DAS upper Brantas menggunakan sistem informasi geografi [Analysis of landslide prone areas in the upper Brantas watershed uses a geographic information system] [online]. College Student Journal. Malang. Brawijaya University. [Access 01.07.2014]. Available at: http://pengairan.ub.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Analisa-Kawasan-Rawan-Bencana-Tanah-Longsordi-DAS-Upper-Brantas-Menggunakan-Sistem-Informasi-Geografi-Muhammad-Noorwantoro-105060400111004.pdf
- NUHFIL H. 2009. Sumbangan pemikiran arah pembangunan ketahanan pangan [Contribution of thinking of food security development direction]. Dipresentasikan dalam diskusi Strategi Ketahanan Pangan dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Petani. [23.06.2009 Surabaya].
- PIMENTEL D., HARVEY C., RESOSUDARMO P., SINCLAIR K., KURZ D., MCNAIR M., CRIST S., SHPRITZ L., FITTON L., SAFFOURI R., BLAIR R. 1995. Environmental and economic costs of erosion and conservation benefits. Science. No. 267 p. 1117–1123.
- PRIYONO C.N.S. 1996. Petunjuk teknis pengukuran erosi di lahan pertanian [Technical guidelines for measurement of erosion on agricultural land]. Jakarta. Kementrian Kehutanan Indonesia p. 15–16.
- RADECKI-PAWLIK A., WAŁĘGA A., WOJKOWSKI J., PIJANOWSKI J. 2014. Runoff formation in terms of changes in land use – Mściwojów water reservoir area. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 23 p. 3–10. DOI 10.1515/jwld-2014-0024.
- Regulasi Peraturan Mentan No. 47/Permentan/OT.140/10/2006 Tahun 2006. Pedoman Umum Budidaya Pertanian di Lahan Pegunungan [Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 47/Permentan/OT.140/10/2006. General guidelines for agricultural cultivation in mountain areas] [online]. [Access 01.07.2014]. Available at: http://www.litbang.pertanian.go.id/regulasi/one/12/
- RUIZ-COLMENERO M., BIENES R., ELDRIDGE D.J., MARQUES M.J. 2013. Vegetation cover reduces erosion and enhances soil organic carbon in a vineyard in the central Spain. Catena. No. 104 p. 153–160.
- SHIBATA S., IWANAGA Y., KAMIMURA K., HAMADA H. 2002. Revegetation of roadside manmade slopes with Karami fencing and by burying Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeushel culms [C] [online]. Proceeding International Workshop on the bamboo in disaster avoidance. 3.11.2002 Beijing. [Access 01.07.2014]. Available at: http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/INBAR_PR_11.htm
- SOEWANDITA H., SUDIANA N. 2009. Aplikasi teknologi bioengineering jebakan sedimen di Sub DAS Citanduy Hulu [Application of sediment trap bioengineering technology in Upper Citanduy River Basin]. Jurnal Air Indonesia. Vol. 5 No. 1 p. 54–62.
- TAKAMATSU T., KOHNO T., ISHIDA K., SASE H., YOSHIDA T., MORISHITA T. 1997. Role of the dwarf bamboo (Sasa) community in retaining basic cations in soils and preventing soil acidification in mountainous area of Japan. Plant and Soil. No. 192 p. 167–179.
- VANNOPPEN W., DE BAETS S., KEEBLE J., DONG Y., POESEN J. 2017. How do root and soil characteristics affect the erosionreducing potential of plant species? Ecological Engineering. No. 109 p. 186–195.
- WAHYUNTO, HIKMATULLAH, SURYANI E., TAFAKRESNANTO C., RITUNG S., MULYANI A., SUKARMAN, NUGROHO K., SULAEMAN Y., APRIYANA Y., SUCIANTINI, PRAMUDIA A., SUPARTO, SUBANDIONO R.E., SUTRIADI T., NURSYAMSI D. 2016. Petunjuk teknis pedoman penilaian kesesuaian lahan untuk komoditas pertanian strategis tingkat semi detail skala 1:50.000 [Technical guidelines for land suitability assessment guidelines for strategic agricultural commodities semi detail level scale 1:50.000] [online]. Bogor. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. ISBN 978-602-6759-16-0 pp. 40. [Access 10.06.2016]. Available at: http://bbsdlp.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/index.php/publikasi-3/petunjuk-teknis?download=22:pedoman-penilaiankesesuaian-lahan-untuk-komoditas-pertanian-strategis
- ZHOU B-Z., FU M-Y., XIE J-Z., YANG X-S., LI Z-C. 2005. Ecological functions of bamboo forest. Research and Application. Journal of Forestry Research No. 16 p. 143–147.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-804fe74a-c828-461b-88b1-bd69219e3814