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Advanced integrated gasification combined cycle (A-IGCC) by exergy recuperation - technical challenges for future generations

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
With the limited worldwide resource of coal, a new technology has been developed in using a low grade coal to breakthrough the current technical limitation in the IGCC system and attains higher plant efficiency. This study attempts an exergy-recuperation within the combined cycle on HYSYS process simulation, so called Advanced IGCC (A-IGCC), in which the system is designed to increase the cold gas efficiency and save the exergy of the fuel throughout the system by using a gas turbine exhaust as an external heat source encouraging an autothermal reaction. Three types of syngas compositions were investigated depending on the gasifier conditions with exergy recuperation. Plant efficiency was significantly higher with the presence of exergy recuperation in the system. This was attributed to an efficient exergy saving in the system as opposed to a conventional IGCC, which has significant exergy loss in the combustion and gasification processes. Improved plant performance generated from a low temperature gasifier was obtained with the A-IGCC model, although the model requires further developments in technology, such as the gasification at a lower gas temperature, powerful heat exchanger, gas purification at high temperature, etc., for the actual implementation.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
90--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab. wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
autor
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
autor
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
autor
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
autor
  • Collaborative Research Center for Energy Engineering (CEE) The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Bibliografia
  • [1] IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2010; IEA: (2010) 6-44.
  • [2] New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) and Japan Coal Energy Center, Clean Coal Technologies in Japan; NEDO (2006) p3
  • [3] P. Regulagadda, I. Dincer, and G. F. Naterer, Exergy analysis of a thermal power plant with measured boiler and turbine losses, Applied Thermal Engineering 30(8-9) (2010) 970-976.
  • [4] M. Kanoglu, I. Dincer, and M. A. Rosen, Understanding energy and exergy efficiencies for improved energy management in power plants, Energy Policy 35(7) (2007) 3967-3978.
  • [5] F. Abdollahi-Demneh, M.A. Moosavian, M.R. Omidkhah, H. Bahmanyar, Calculating exergy in flowsheeting simulators: A HYSYS implementation, Energy 36 (8) (2011) 5320-5327
  • [6] A. Tsutsumi, Future generation IGCC using exergy recuperation tecnology ( in Japanese), CCT journal. 11 (2004)17-22
  • [7] G. Guan, C. Fushimi, A. Tsutsumi, M. Ishizuka, S. Matsuda, H. Hatano, Y. Suzuki. High-density circulating fluidized bed gasifier for advanced IGCC/IGFC—Advantages and challenges. Particuology 8 (6)(2010) 602-606
  • [8] C. Fushimi, G. Guan, Y. Nakamura, M. Ishizuka, A. Tsutsumi, S. Matsuda, H. Hatano, Y. Suzuki. Hydrodynamic characteristics of a large-scale triple-bed combined circulating fluidized bed. Powder Technology 209 (1-3) (2011) 1-8
  • [9] A. Tsutumi and K. Yoshida., Exergy engineering (in Japanese) Kyoritsu syuppan Japan (1999)
  • [10] N.Iki, H. Furutani, and S. Takahashi, Conceptual investigation of a small reheat gas turbine system, Proc. ASME Turbo Expo GT2003-38473 (2003) 1-6
  • [11] A. Bejan, Chapter 42 Exergy analysis and entropy generation minimization in Mechanical engineer’s handbook, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1998) 1351-1365
  • [12] I. Dincer, M.A. Rosen, Ch. 2 Exergy and energy analyses In Exergy, Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (2007) Elsevier Ltd.
  • [13] N. Iki, A. Tsutsumi, Y. Matsuzawa, H. Furutani, Parametric Study of Advanced IGCC, Proc. ASME Turbo Expo 2009 (GT2009) GT2009-59984 (2009) 1-8
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-80475fbe-8236-4f31-ae3b-f87b42c6ff37
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