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UV protection textile materials

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Ultraviolet rays constitute a very low fraction in the solar spectrum but influence all living organisms and their metabolisms. These radiations can cause a range of effects from simple tanning to highly malignant skin cancers, if unprotected. Sunscreen lotions, clothing and shade structures provide protection from the deleterious effects of ultraviolet radiations. Alterations in the construction parameters of fabrics with appropriate light absorbers and suitable finishing methods can be employed as UV protection fabrics. This paper deals with the deleterious effects of UV rays and protection against them through textile materials.
Rocznik
Strony
53--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 82 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Textile Technology Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Sathyamangalam 638401, Erode Dist., India Ph: 04295 221289, Fax: 04292 223775
Bibliografia
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  • 9. Reinert G., Schmidt E., Hilfiker R., “Facts About the Application UV Absorbers on Textiles” Melliand English Edition 1994 (7-8) E151 – E153
  • 10. Reinert G., Fuso F., Hilfiker R., Schmidt E., “UV Protecting Properties of Textile Fabrics and Their Improvement”, AATCC Review 29 (12) 1997 31 – 43
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  • 23. Ambach W, Blumthaler M, “Biological effectiveness of solar UV radiation in humans”, Experientia 49(9) Sep 15 1993 747-53 http://www.arclab.org/medlineupdates/abstract_8405296.html accessed Sept 2005
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  • 32. Gupta K.K., Tripathi V.S., Ram H., Raj H., “Sun Protective Coatings”, Colourage 2002 (6) 35 –40
  • 33. El Zaher N.A., Kishk S.S., “Study of the Effect of UVR on the Chemical Structure, Mechanical Properties and Crystallinity of Nylon – 6 Films”, Colourage 1996 (11) 25 - 30
  • 34. “Microscopical Observations of the Abrasive and Ultraviolet Deterioration of Nomex Aramid Fibre”, Textile Res. J. 1977 (3) 171 – 177
  • 35. Hunt R., “Opportunities in UV Protection” Knitting International 2003 (2) 51 – 53
  • 36. Gantz G.M., Sumner W.G., “Stable Ultraviolet Light Absorbers”, Textile Res. J 27 (3) 244 –251
  • 37. Hustvedt D., Crews P.c., “The Ultraviolet Protection Factor of Naturally Pigmented Cotton”, The Journal of Cotton Science 2005 (9) 47 – 55
  • 38. Krizek D.T., Gao W., “Ultraviolet Radiation and Terrestrial Ecosystsm”, Photochemistry and Photobiology 79 (5) 2004 379 – 381
  • 39. Hanke D., Hoffman K., Altmeyer A., Schindler G., Schon U., Wirppertal, Klotz M.L., “UV Protection by Textiles”, Chemical Fiber International 47 (4) 1997 130 – 131
  • 40. Sekar N., “UV Absorbers in Textiles” Colourage 2000 (11) 27 – 28
  • 41. Reinert G., “A New UV Absorbant For Polyester Fibres”, Melliand English Edn 1993 (10) E352-54
  • 42. Abrahart E.N., “Stilbene Dyes and Fluroescent Brightening Agents”, in Dyes and Their Intermediates, Edward Arnold Publication, London 1977 178 – 184
  • 43. Eng J.M., Samuels S.B., Vulic I., “Developments in UV Stabilization of PP”, Chemical Fiber International 48 (12)1998 514 – 517
  • 44. Achwal W.B., “Use of UV Absorbers for Minimising Photodegradation of Disperse Dyes As well As Polyester Fibres”, Colourage 1994 (6) 21 – 22
  • 45. Gupta D., “Developments in the Field of UV Protection of Textiles” through www.resil.com/articles/articlesdevuvprot.html, accessed on May 5, 2005
  • 46. Aggarwal A.K., Bansal C.P., “Development of UV Resistant Polyester Cotton Blended Fabric”, Presented in 45th JTC at BTRA, Mumbai, 26th and 27th February, 2004 179 – 187
  • 47. Perenich T.A., “Textiles as Preventive Measures for Skin Cancer”, Colourage 1998 71 – 73
  • 48. Smith G.J., Miller I.J., Clare J.F., Diffey B.L., “The Effect of UV Absorbing Sun Screens on the Reflectance and the Consequent Protection of Skin” Photochemistry and Photobiology 75 (2) 2002 122 – 125
  • 49. Teli M.D., Adoverelar R., Kuma V.R., Pardeshi P.D., “Role of Chelating Agents and UV Absorbers in Improving Photo-stability of Disperse Dyes”, Journal of Textile Association 63 (5) 247 – 251
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  • 52. “Practical Experiences with Solartex Products Finishing of Sun Protection Fabris”, Melliand English 1997 (7-8) E111 – E112
  • 53. Joshi M., G.V.R. Reddy, “UV Protection Textiles – Options and Opportunities”, Asian Dyer 2005 (9-10) 76 – 81
  • 54. Xu P., Wang W., Chen S.L., “UV Blocking Treatment of Cotton Fabrics by Titanium Hydrosol”, AATCC Review 2005 (6) 28 – 31
  • 55. Schindling G., Hoffman K., “UV Protection by Textiles”, Melliand English 1997 (7-8) E115 – E118
  • 56. Haerri H.P., Haenzi D., Donze J.J., “Application of UV Absorbers for Sun Protection”, Melliand International 2001 (7) 59 – 61
  • 57. Anon, “UV Cut Finishing”, JTN 1998 (2) 102 – 105
  • 58. Anon, “Wear Sunscreen”, International Dyer 2000 (3) 31 – 32
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  • 60. Rosinskaya C., Djam M., Weiberg A., Kizil Z., “Improvement of UV Protection of Cotton Fabrics Dyed with Binary Mixtures of the Reactive Dyes”, Melliand International 9 (6) 2003 147 – 148
  • 61. Edlich R.F., Cox M.J., Becker D.G., Horowitz J.H., Nichter L.S., Britt L.D., Edlich T.J., Long W.B., “Revolutionary Advances in Sun Protective Clothing – An Essential Step in Eliminating Skin Cancer in Our World”, J. of Long Term Effects of Medical Implants 14 (2) 2004 -5 – 105
  • 62. Alvarez J., Symonowicz B.L., “Examination of the Absorption Properties of Various Fibres in Relation to UV Radiation”, AUTEX Res. J. 3 (2) 2003 – 0057
  • 63. Bilimis Z., “Measureing UV Protection of Fabrics and Clothing”, through Valianinc.com/image/viage/ducs/products/spectr/uv/atworks/uv67.pdf, accessed June 2005
  • 64. Bohringer B., Schindling G., Schon U., Hanke D., Hoffman K., Altmeyer R., Klotz M.L., “UV Protection by Textiles” Melliand International 1997 (3) 165 – 167
  • 65. Crews P.C., Kachman S., “Influences on UVR Transmission of Undyed Woven Fabrics”, AATCC Review 31 (6) 1999 17 – 26
  • 66. Gogoi, S., Baruah B., Sarkar C.R.., “Effect of Ultraviolet Light on Silk Fabric”, Colourage 1999 (2) 23 – 29
  • 67. Schuicrer M., “Practical Experience with Solartex Products in Finishing of Sun Protection Fabrics”, Melliand International 1997 (3) 168 – 169
  • 68. Slater K., “Protection of , or by, Textiles from Environmental Damage”, in Environmental Impact of Textiles, CRC Press 2003 163 – 166
  • 69. Algaba I., Va A.R., Crews P.C., “Influence of Fiber Type and Fabric Porosity on the UPF”, AATCC 4(2) 2004 26 – 29
  • 70. Gupta D., Jain A., Panwar S., “Anti UV and Antimicrobial Properties of Some Natural Dyes on Cotton”, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research 30 (2) 2005 190 – 195
  • 71. Eckhardt C., Rohwer J., “UV Protector for Cotton Fabrics”, AATCC Review 2000 32 (4) 21 – 23
  • 72. Anon, “UPF Analysis of Textile”, www.labsphere.com, accessed Nov, 2005
  • 73. Kollias N., Bager A., Sadiq I., Gilles R., Yang H.O., “Measurement of Solar UVB radiations by Polysulphone Fims” Photochemistry and Photobiology 78 (3) 2003 220 – 224
  • 74. Parisi A.V., Kimlin G., “Personal Solar UV Exposure Measurements Employing Modified Polysulphone with an Extended Dynamic Range” Photochemistry and Photobiology 79 (5) 2004 411 – 415
  • 75. ASTM D6544 – 00 Standard Practice for Preparation of Textiles Prior to Ultraviolet (UV) Transmission Testing Page 1159 – 1162
  • 76. Hatch K. L., “American Standards for UV protective Textiles “, Recent Results Cancer Res. 2002;160:42-47
  • 77. Apel H., “UV/Vis Spectrophotometric Measurement of UV Protection”, Melliand International 1997 (3) 173
  • 78. Gies P., Roy C., Mc Lennan A., Pailthorpe M., Hilfiker R., Osterwalder U., Monard B., Moseley H., Sliney D., Wengraitis S., Wong J., Human s., Bilimis Z., Holmes G., “Ultraviolet Protection Factors for Clothing: An Intercomparison of Measurement Systems” Photochemistry and Photobiology 77(1) 2003 58 – 67
  • 79. Hatch K.L., “Solar Violet Protective Clothing: What’s Behind the Label?”, AATCC Review 2005 (8) 31 – 34
  • 80. Hatch K.L., “Making a Claim that a Garment Fabric is UV Protective”, AATCC Review 2003 (12) 23 – 26
  • 81. Thilo G., Peter A., Klaus H., “Comparison of Methods: Determination of UV Protection of Clothing”, Recent Results in Cancer Research 2002 (160) 55 – 61
  • 82. Gies H.P., Roy C.R., McLennan A., Diffey B.L., Pailthorpe M., Driscoll C., Whillock M., McKinlay A.F., Grainger K., Clark I., Sayre R.M., “UV Protection by Clothing: An Intercomparison of Measurements and Methods”, Health Physics 1997 73 (3) 465 – 464.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-803bd7f6-8e01-43ff-901e-572b05e7e7c3
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