Content of phenolic compounds in soils originating from two long-term fertilization experiments

• Autorzy: Sądej W. , Żołnowski A. C. , Marczuk O.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2016-0047

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zawartość związków fenolowych w glebach pochodzących z dwóch trwałych doświadczeń nawozowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objective of the study was to compare the impact of three systems of multiannual fertilization applied in two long-term field experiments on the content of phenolic compounds in the soil. In the study, both natural (manure, slurry) and mineral (NPK) fertilizers were used, along with combined, organic-and-mineral fertilization. Experiment I was established in 1972 on grey brown podzolic soil; experiment II, in 1973 on brown soil. In both experiments crops were cultivated in a 7-year rotation, with a 75% share of cereals. The experimental samples were taken from the top layer of soil after 36 (experiment I) and 35 (experiment II) years following the establishment of the experiments. It was demonstrated that the presence of phenolic compounds in the soils was significantly dependent on the contents of organic C and total N, type of soil and the type and dose of used fertilizers. In grey brown podzolic soil, the content of total phenolic compounds was at a lower level than the content found in brown soil. Multiannual fertilization contributed to an increase in the content of total phenolic compounds in relation to the values obtained in control objects, which was particularly reflected in the soil originating from objects fertilized with slurry applied at a dose being equivalent to manure in terms of the amount of introduced organic carbon. The percentage of water-soluble phenols in the total content of these compounds in grey brown podzolic soil was at the level of 18.4%, while in brown soil it amounted to 29.1%.

PL

Związki fenolowe to grupa substancji biologicznie aktywnych, pochodząca najczęściej z naturalnych przemian substancji organicznej bądź z biosyntezy prowadzonej przez mikroorganizmy. Istota działania tych związków w glebie polega na zaburzaniu przemian metabolicznych w roślinie, co powoduje zahamowanie ich wzrostu i obniżenie plonowania. Celem pracy było porównanie wpływu trzech systemów wieloletniego nawożenia stosowanego w dwóch trwałych doświadczeniach polowych na zawartość związków fenolowych w glebie. W badaniach stosowano nawozy naturalne (obornik, gnojowica), mineralne (NPK) oraz nawożenie łączne organiczno-mineralne. Doświadczenie I założono w 1972 r. na glebie płowej, natomiast doświadczenie II w 1973 r. na glebie brunatnej. W obu doświadczeniach rośliny uprawiano w 7-letnim zmianowaniu, z 75% udziałem zbóż. Materiał do badań stanowiły próbki pobrane z wierzchniej warstwy gleby po 36 (doświadczenie I) i 35 (doświadczenie II) latach od chwili założenia doświadczeń. Wykazano, że obecność związków fenolowych w glebach była istotnie uzależniona od zawartości C organicznego oraz N ogółem. Na ich zawartość istotny wpływ miał rodzaj gleby oraz rodzaj i dawka stosowanych nawozów. W glebie płowej średnia zawartość związków fenolowych ogółem kształtowała się na poziomie niższym w stosunku do zawartości stwierdzanych w glebie brunatnej. Wieloletnie nawożenie wpłynęło na wzrost zawartości związków fenolowych ogółem w stosunku do wartości uzyskanych w obiektach kontrolnych, co szczególnie uwidoczniło się w glebie pochodzącej z obiektów nawożonych gnojowicą, stosowaną w dawce równoważonej z obornikiem pod względem ilości wprowadzanego węgla organicznego. Udział form fenoli rozpuszczalnych w wodzie w ogólnej zawartości tych związków w glebie płowej kształtował się średnio na poziomie 18.4%, zaś w glebie brunatnej 29.1%.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phenolic compounds; soil; long-term experiments; fertilization; FYM; slurry

PL

związki fenolowe; gleba; eksperyment długoterminowy; nawożenie; obornik; nawóz mineralny; NPK

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 42, no. 4
• Strony: 104--113
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 58 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Sądej W.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Żołnowski A. C.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Marczuk O.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.