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Research on the results of the WLTP procedure for a passenger vehicle

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article considers variables registered in the WLTP procedure. The test results of a passenger car with a compression-ignition engine have been analysed. The tests were carried out on a chassis dynamometer. The tests were performed for engine cold start and ran up to the point of reaching stabilized operating conditions. The average specific distance emissionsand volumetric fuel consumption were assessed for individual test phases as well as for the entire test. It was found that the results in the first test phase, which corresponded to the engine cold start up to stabilized operating conditions, had the mostsignificant impact on the overall exhaust emission and fuel consumption results in the test. The specific distance emissions of carbon monoxide, non-methane hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides were by far the highest in the first phase of the test. In the fourth phase of the test, the specific distance emissions of methane and carbon dioxide turned out to be the highest, as well as the operational volumetric fuel consumption being the highest.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. 176112
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
  • Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland
  • Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
  • Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Poland
  • Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abnett K. EU lawmakers approve effective 2035 ban on new fossil fuel cars. Reuters. 2023.
  • 2. Andrych-Zalewska M. Investigation of processes in the WLTC test of a passenger car with a diesel engine. Combustion Engines. 2023. doi:10.19206/CE-168328
  • 3. Andrych-Zalewska M, Chłopek Z, Merkisz J, Pielecha J. Comparison of gasoline engine exhaust emissions of a passenger car through the WLTC and RDE Type Approval Tests. Energies. 2022, Vol. 15. No. 8157. doi:10.3390/en15218157.
  • 4. Blanco-Rodriguez D, Vagnoni G, HolderbaumB. EU6 C-Segment diesel vehicles, a challenging segment to meet RDE and WLTP requirements. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2016. Vol. 49. No. 11.P. 649-656. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.08.094.
  • 5. Chłopek Z. Modelling of exhaust emission processes under traction operating conditions of internal combustion engines. Habilitation Dissertation. Series Mechanics. Warsaw University of Technology Publishing House. Warsaw 1999. Z. 173.
  • 6. Chłopek Z. Some remarks on engine testing in dynamic states. Silniki Spalinowe –Combustion Engines. 2010. Vol. 143. No. 4. P. 60-72.https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-117131
  • 7. Chłopek Z. The assessment of the pollutant emission from the self ignitron engine in its different operating states. Archivesof Transport. 2014. Vol. 29. No. 1. P. 7-16.https://doi.org/10.5604/08669546.1146957
  • 8. Chłopek Z. The modelling basis of the pollutant emission and the fuel and energy consumption for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles. Combustion Engines. 2015. Vol. 162. No. 3. P. 177-185.
  • 9. DieselNet 2021. Avaliable at: https://dieselnet.com/standards/cycles/iso8178.php
  • 10. European Commission: Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions Empty 'Fit For 55': Delivering The Eu's 2030 Climate Target On The Way To Climate Neutrality. Com(2021) 550 Final. Brussels, 14.7.2021.
  • 11. European Commission: Euro 7 New proposal for vehicle emissions type approval in Europe Presentation at GRPE 87 12/01/2023.
  • 12. European Green Deal: Energy Efficiency Directive adopted, helping make the EU ‘Fit for 55’. 25 July 2023.
  • 13. Kęska A. The Actual Toxicity of Engine Exhaust Gases Emitted from Vehicles: The Development and Perspectives of Biological and Chemical Measurement Methods. ACS Omega 2023, 8, 28, 24718–24726 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c02171
  • 14. Kneba Z., Stepanenko D., Rudnicki J. Numerical methodology for evaluation the combustion and emissions characteristics on WLTP in the light duty dual-fuel diesel vehicle. Combustion Engines. 2022. Vol. 189. No. 2. P. 94-102. DOI:10.19206/CE-143334.
  • 15. Lasocki J. The WLTC vs NEDC: A Case Study on the impacts of driving cycle on engine performance and fuel consumption. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 2021. DOI:10.15282/ijame.18.3.2021.19.0696.
  • 16. Ligterink N.E, van Mensch P, CuelenaereR.F.A. NEDC –WLTP comparative testing. Report number: TNO 2016 R11285. 2016. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.19039.66723.
  • 17. Merkisz J., Pielecha J., Lijewski P., Merkisz-Guranowska A., Nowak M.: Exhaust emissions from vehicles in real traffic conditions in the Poznan agglomeration. Book “Air pollution XXI”. Editors by J.W.S. Longhurst & C.A. Brebbia. WIT Transactions on the Ecology and the Environment, Volume 174. WIT Press 2013, p.27-38. Southampton, UK.https://doi.org/10.2495/AIR130031
  • 18. Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability Series. CRC Press. Taylor & Francis Group. Chapman and Hall.
  • 19. Open letter: Automotive supply value chain calls for a swift adoption of the Euro 7 regulation. Signatories: AECC, CECRA, AGU, CITA, CLEPA, IPA and MECA. 2023.
  • 20. Hopwood P., Shalders B. Euro 7 / VII –New Emissions Limits, The Challenges and Solutions. Ricardo. 2020. 1.500BST/1600CET.
  • 21. Samaras Z.C. et al. A European Regulatory Perspective towards a Euro 7 Proposal, SAE Technical Paper 2022-37-0032. 2022. doi:10.4271/2022-37-0032.
  • 22. Savitzky A. Golay M.J.E. Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures. Analytical Chemistry. 1964. doi:10.1021/ac60214a047.
  • 23. Taylor J., Grove M., Williams S. Optimising Future Powertrains Through Model Based Calibration. Mahle. 2021.
  • 24. Theodoros G., Giorgio M., Heinz S. Analysis of WLTP typical driving conditions that affect non exhaust particle emissions. JRC Science Hub. 2016. Avaliable at: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc
  • 25. Transportation Energy Institute. Decarbonizing Combustion Vehicles: A Portfolio Approach to GHG Reduction. 2023.
  • 26. Valverde V. et al. Measurement of Gaseous Exhaust Emissions of Light-Duty Vehicles in Preparation for Euro 7: A Comparison of Portable and Laboratory Instrumentation. Energies. 2023. https://di.org/ 10.3390/en16062561.
  • 27. Worldwide emission standards. Passenger cars and light duty vehicles. Delphi. Innovation for the real world. 2020/2021.
  • 28. Yang F, Zhong Ch., Li Ch. Research on the effect of different test cycles on low temperature emissions and fuel consumption of light plug-in hybrid cars. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202126801028.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-80024ccd-c648-4c1a-ab67-f964f8c2be7e
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