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Today, the more and more intensive use of natural resources and consequent environmental degradation have made the issue of sustainable development a central place in many discussions going on in scientific circles. In this light, ecological awareness, as well as pro-ecological attitudes and behaviors of people seem to be only too significant. The aim of this article is to present the results of research conducted among the inhabitants of the Municipality of Zawadzkie, Opole Voivodeship. The study examined the relation between the level of environmental awareness and manifestations of environmental attitudes and behaviors. The obtained results were also subjected to a comparative analysis of two groups of respondents: inhabitants of towns and villages. The study did not show any significant differences between residents of towns and villages in terms of their ecological awareness and environmental attitudes and behaviors. It can therefore be concluded that changes in the sphere of awareness and specific environmental actions that are being taken in the surveyed community are not related to the place of residence. Residents of towns and villages have a similar access to knowledge and cultural changes concern both groups. It is worth pointing out that awareness as such and knowledge of the environment does not guarantee developing proper attitudes and pro-ecological behaviors, and changes in the area of specific environmental activities are of a long-term nature and do not occur overnight. Research has also shown that although knowledge about ecology is not always reflected in everyday attitudes and behaviors of the respondents, changes in environmental direction can be observed in both urban and rural areas.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1633--1647
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Opole University 45-058 Opole, Ozimska Str. 46a Phone: +48 77 40 16 874
Bibliografia
- Badanie świadomości i zachowań ekologicznych mieszkańców Polski. Badanie trackingowe - pomiar: październik 2014. Raport TNS Polska dla Ministerstwa Środowiska [in:] https://www.mos.gov.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/Badanie_swiadomosci_i_zachowan_ekologicznych_mieszkancow_Polski_badanie_trackingowe_2014_pdf (date of access: 12.05.2017).
- Bogner F.X., Wiseman M. (2002). Environmental perception: Factor profiles of extreme groups. [in:] EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST, Volume 7, Issue 3, pp. 225-237.
- Chua K.B., Quoquab F., Mohammad J., Basiruddin R. (2016). The mediating role of new ecological paradigm between value orientations and pro-environmental personal norm in the agricultural context. [in:] Asia Pacific Journal Of Marketing And Logistics, Volume 28, Issue 2, pp. 323-349.
- Claudy M.C., Peterson M., O’Driscoll A. (2013). Understanding the Attitude-Behavior Gap for Renewable Energy Systems Using Behavioral Reasoning Theory. [in:] Journal Of Macromarketing, Volume, 33, Issue 4, pp. 273-287.
- Climat Change, Special Eurobarometer 459 (2017). Survey conducted by TNS political & social at the request of the European Commission, Directorate - General for Climate Action (DG CLIMA) Survey co-ordinated by the European Commission, Directorate – General for Communication (DG COMM “Media monitoring and analysis” Unit), p.16.
- Howard G.S. (1997). Adapting human lifestyles for the 21st century [in:] Ecological Psychology, pp. 55-56.
- http://apps.webofknowledge.com.wos.han.uni.opole.pl/CitationReport.do? product=WOS&search_mode=CitationReport&SID=T1nWdvXVXdu7 xs8dGJc&page=1&cr_pqid=1&viewType=summary&colName=WOS (date of access: 25.09.2017).
- Iwata O. (2004). Some psychological correlates of environmentally responsible behawior [in:] Social Behavior And Personality, Volume 32, Issue 8, pp. 703-713.
- Kane K., Chiru C., Ciuchette S.G. (2012). Exploring the eco-attitudes and buying behavior of Facebook users. The Amfiteatru Economic Journal, Vol. 14, Issue 31, pp. 157-171.
- Kokkinen E. (2013). Measuring environmental awareness in the world. Lokakuu, University of Oulu, p. 53.
- Majchrowska A. (2014). Świadomość ekologiczna i postawy wobec środowiska naturalnego wśród mieszkańców Lubelszczyzny. Kapitał Intelektualny Lubelszczyzny 2010-2013 [in:] http://www.kil.lubelskie.pl/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/%C5%9A wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87-ekologiczna-i-postawy-wobec-%C5%9Brodowiska- naturalnego.pdf (date of access: 12.05.2017).
- Mańkowska-Wróbel L. (2014). Ekologiczne uwarunkowania zachowań konsumenckich. Handel wewnętrzny 2014; 1(354), pp. 141-150.
- McDonald S., Oates C. J., Alevizou P. J., Young C. W., Hwang K. (2012). Individual strategies for sustainable consumption, Journal of Marketing Management, vol. 28 (3-4), pp. 445-468.
- Michniewska K., Siwiec P. (2015). Analiza luki intencjonalno-behawioralnej w zakresie przestrzegania zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju przez firmy sektora MŚP, wszczególności w zakresie odpowiedzialności środowiskowej i przestrzegania ustawowych obowiązków w tym zakresie, [in:] Logistyka Odzysku, październik - grudzień 2015, pp. 20-25.
- Miguens M.J.L., Gonzalez P.A., Vazquez E.G., Rodriguez M.J.G. (2015). Measures of Ecological Behavior and its Antecedents: Scales Conceptualization and Empirical Validation. [in:] Universitas Psychologica, Volume 14, Issue 1, pp. 189-204.
- Moreno M., Corraliza J.A., Ruiz J.P., (2005). Scale of environmental attitudes towards specific problem. [in:] Psicothema, Volume 17, Issue 3, pp.502-508.
- Nordlund A.M., Garvill J. (2002). Value structures behind pro-environmental behavior. (in:) Environment And Behavior, Vol. 34, Issue 6, pp. 740-756.
- Terlau W., Hirsch D. (2015). Sustainable consumption and the attitude-behaviorgap phenomenon - Causes and measurments towards a sustainable development, International Journal of Food System dynamics 6 (3), 2015, pp. 159-174.
- Tuszyńska L. (2014). Edukacja i świadomość ekologiczna polskiego społeczeństwa [in:] Edukacja Ustawiczna Dorosłych, Polish Journal of Continuing Education 3(86)/2014, pp. 54-64.
- Shirley A. (2016). Which are the worlds most environmental friendly countries. [in:] https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/05/which-are-the-worlds-most-environmentallyfriendly-countries [access: 25.09.2017]
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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