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Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Output in Four Sawmill Jobs

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objectives of this study were to examine the agreement between 5 ergonomic risk assessment methods calculated on the basis of quantitative exposure measures and to examine the ability of the methods to correctly classify 4 at risk jobs. Surface electromyography and electrogoniometry were used to record the physical exposures of 87 sawmill workers performing 4 repetitive jobs. Five ergonomic risk assessment tools (rapid upper limb assessment [RULA], rapid entire body assessment [REBA], American conference of governmental industrial hygienist’s threshold limit value for mono-task hand work [ACGIH TLV], strain index [SI], and concise exposure index [OCRA]) were calculated. Dichotomization of risk to no risk and at risk resulted in high agreement between methods. Percentage of perfect agreement between methods when 3 levels of risk were considered was moderate and varied by job. Of the methods examined, the RULA and SI were best (correct classification rates of 99 and 97% respectively). The quantitative ACGIH-TLV for mono-task hand work and Borg scale were worst (misclassification rates of 86 and 28% respectively).
Rocznik
Strony
105--111
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
  • Physical Medicine Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
autor
  • Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
  • Physical Medicine Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
Bibliografia
  • 1.Moore JS, Garg A. Participatory ergonomics in a red meat packing plant. Part II: case studies. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1997; 58(7):498–508.
  • 2.Grieco A. Application of the concise exposure index (OCRA) to tasks involving repetitive movements of the upper limbs in a variety of manufacturing industries: preliminary validations. Ergonomics. 1998; 41(9):1347–56.
  • 3.Lowe BD. Accuracy and validity of observational estimates of wrist and forearm posture. Ergonomics. 2004;47(5):527–54.
  • 4.Marshall MM, Armstrong TJ. Observational assessment of forceful exertion and the perceived force demands of daily activities. J Occup Rehabil. 2004;14(4):281–94.
  • 5.Drinkaus P, Sesek R, Bloswick D, Bernard T, Walton B, Joseph B, et al. Comparison of ergonomic risk assessment outputs from rapid upper limb assessment and the strain index for tasks in automotive assembly plants. Work. 2003;21(2):165–72.
  • 6.Bao S, Howard N, Spielholz P, Silverstein B. Quantifying repetitive hand activity for epidemiological research on musculoskeletal disorders—part II: comparison of different methods of measuring force level and repetitiveness. Ergonomics. 2006;49(4):381–92.
  • 7.McAtamney L, Nigel Corlett E. RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Appl Ergon. 1993;24(2):91–9.
  • 8.Hignett S, McAtamney L. Rapid entire body assessment (REBA). Appl Ergon. 2000;31(2):201–5.
  • 9.Armstrong TJ. ACGIH TLV for mono task handwork; 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2009, from: http://ioe.engin.umich.edu/ioe463/ACGIH_TLV.doc.
  • 10.Colombini D. An observational method for classifying exposure to repetitive movements of the upper limbs. Ergonomics. 1998;41(9):1261–89.
  • 11.Goniometer and torsiometer operating manual. Cwmfelinfach, Gwent, UK: Biometrics; 2002.
  • 12.Jones T, Kumar S. Assessment of physical demands and comparison of multiple exposure definitions in a repetitive high risk sawmill occupation: saw-filer. Int J Ind Ergon. 2006;36(9):819–27.
  • 13.Jones T, Kumar S. Assessment of physical exposures and comparison of exposure definitions in a repetitive sawmill occupation: trim-saw operator. Work. 2007;28(2): 183–96.
  • 14.Borg GAV. A category scale with ratio properties for intermodal comparison. In: Geissler HG, Petzold P, editors. Psychophysical judgment and process of perception. Berlin, Germany: VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften; 1982. p. 25–34.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7fe34c4b-d19f-4fd8-8b1e-2bfba6ca89cc
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