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In this paper, the results of the study on aluminium evaporation from the Al-Zn alloys (4.2% weight) during remelting in a vacuum induction furnace (VIM) are presented. The evaporation of components of liquid metal alloys is complex due to its heterogeneous nature. Apart from chemical affinity, its speed is determined by the phenomena of mass transport, both in the liquid and gas phase. The experiments were performed at 10-1000 Pa for 953 K - 1103 K. A significant degree of zinc loss has been demonstrated during the analysed process. The relative values of zinc loss ranged from 4 to 92%. Lowering the pressure in the melting system from 1000 Pa to 10 Pa caused an increase in the value of density of the zinc evaporating stream from 3.82x10-5 to 0.000564 gxcm-2xs-1 at 953 K and 3.32x10-5 to 0.000421 g xcm-2 for 1103 K. Based on the results of the conducted experiments. it was found that evaporation of zinc was largely controlled by mass transfer in the gas phase and only for pressure 10 Pa this process was controlled by combination of both liquid and gas phase mass transfer.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
11--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Department of Testing and Certification "ZETOM", Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Joint Doctorate School, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Department of Testing and Certification "ZETOM", Poland
Bibliografia
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- [11] Chen, X. & Ito, N. (1995). Evaporation rate of copper in high carbon iron melt under reduced pressure. Tetsu-to-Hagane. 81(10), 959-964.
- [12] Savov, L. & Janke, D. (2000). Evaporation of Cu and Sn from induction-stirred iron-based melts treated at reduced pressure. ISIJ International. 40(2), 95-104.
- [13] Łabaj, J. (2012). Kinetics of cooper evaporation from the Fe-Cu Alloys under Reduced Pressure. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 57(1), 165-172.
- [14] Maruyama, T., Katayama, H., Momono, T., Tayu, Y, & Takenouchi, T. (1998). Evaporation rate of copper from molten iron by urea spraying under reduced pressure. Tetsu-to-Hagane. 84(4), 243-248.
- [15] Ono-Nakazato, H. & Taguchi, K. (2003). Effect of silicon and carbon on the evaporation rate of copper in molten iron. ISIJ International. 43(11), 1691-169.
- [16] Bellot, J.P., Duval, H., Ritchie, M., Mitchell, A. & Ablitzer, D. (2001). Evaporation of Fe and Cr from induction-stirred austenitic stainless steel-influence of the inert gas pressure, ISIJ International. 41(7), 696-705.
- [17] Siwiec, G. (2013). The kinetics of aluminium evaporation from the Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 58(4), 1155-1160.
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- [22] Ozberk, B., Guthire, R.I.L. (1987). Vacuum melting of copper evaporation – evaporation of impurities. Proc. 6th Int. Vacuum Metallurgy Conf. American Vacuum Society. San Diego. 248-267.
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- [24] Tarapore, E.D. & Evans, J. (1976). Fluid velocities in induction melting furnaces: Part I. Theory and laboratory experiments. Metallurgical Transaction B. 7, 343-351.
- [25] Tarapore, E.D., Evans, J. & Langfeld, J. (1977). Fluid velocities in induction melting furnaces: Part II. large scale measurements and predictions. Metallurgical Transaction B. 8, 179-184.
- [26] Szekely, J., Chang, W. & Johnson, W. (1977). Experimental measurement and prediction of melt surface velocities in a 30.000 lb inductively stirred melt. Metallurgical Transaction B. 8, 514-517.
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- [28] Blacha, L. Przylucki, R. Golak, S. & Oleksiak B. (2011). Influence of the geometry of the arrangement inductor - crucible to the velocity of the transport of mass in the liquid metallic phase mixed inductive. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 11, 171-179 DOI: 10.1016/S1644-9665(12)60181-2.
- [29] Du, Y., Chang, Y., Huang, B., Gong, W. & Jin, Z. (2003). Diffusion coefficients of some solutes in fcc and liquid Al: critical evaluation and correlation. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 363(1-2), 140-151.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7fc7659c-b6eb-4c2d-9f97-678a90ab9732