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The method of estimating kinematic road excitation with use of real suspension responses and model

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper deals with the problem of vertical kinematic excitations in road vehicle dynamics simulation, with the main focus on reconstruction of random excitations using measured dynamic responses of a car suspension. The possibility of causing excitations adequately in terms of chosen conditions of exploitation and in reliable way is crucial to properly asses ride comfort, ride safety as well as rattle space and fatigue strength of suspension elements. The paper presents a method of generating equivalent kinematic excitation allowing for reconstruction of suspension dynamic responses in simulation. The method uses unsprung mass accelerations acquired during test rides and a model of vertical suspension dynamics. The method uses estimated displacements of unsprung mass as a preliminary approximation of kinematic excitation and tracking control system with a PID controller, which causes corrections of kinematic excitations transforming it to the form that allows for faithful reconstruction of unsprung mass accelerations and, in turn, kinematic excitations. The paper presents the basic structure of kinematic excitations’ reconstruction system as well as a method of tuning PID controller’s coefficients so that the error in estimation is minimized. Research and verification of results were done using a sine chirp signal and constant frequency sine waves. The similarity of estimated road profiles is high with error no larger than 8% of the original signal’s amplitude.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. 2019214
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., 1 rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Poznan University of Technology
  • Poznan University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • 1. F. Hu, Road profile recovery using vertical acceleration data, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Windsor, https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5299/, 2015.
  • 2. X. T. Yechen Qin, Hong Wang, Yanjun Huang, Real-Time Road Profile Identification and Monitoring. Theory and Application Synthesis, Morgan & Claypool, 2019.
  • 3. J. H. Woodstrom, Measurements, Specifications, and Achievement of Smoothness for Pavement Construction, Publisher: Transportation Research Board, ISSN: 0547-5570, 1990.
  • 4. M. G. Lay, Ways of the World: A History of the World’s Roads and of the Vehicles that Used Them., Rutgers University Press, 1992.
  • 5. M. W. Sayers, T. D. Gillespie, C. V. Queiroz, The International Road Roughness Experiment - Establishing Correlation and a Calibration Standard for Measurements, Transportation Research Record 1084, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 45 (1986) 76 – 85.
  • 6. G. Loprencipe, P. Zoccali, Use of generated artificial road profiles in road roughness evaluation, J. Mod. Transp., 25(1) (2017) 24 – 33.
  • 7. O. Kropáč, P. Múčka, Be careful when using the International Roughness Index as an indicator of road unevenness, J. Sound Vib., 287(4–5) (2005) 989 – 1003.
  • 8. P. Múčka, Simulated Road Profiles According to ISO 8608 in Vibration Analysis, J. Test. Eval., 46(1) (2017), p. 20160265.
  • 9. R. Zhang, X. Wang, S. John, A comprehensive review of the techniques on regenerative shock absorber systems, Energies, 11(5) (2018).
  • 10. R. V. Dukkipati, J. Pang, M. S. Qatu, G. Sheng, Z. Shuguang, Road Vehicle Dynamics, SAE International, 2008.
  • 11. M. Sayers, Two Quarter-Car Models for Defining Road Roughness: IRI and HRI, Transp. Res. Rec., 6 (1995) 165 – 172.
  • 12. Z. Klockiewicz, G. Ślaski, M. Spadło, The influence of the conditions of use and the type of model used on the vertical dynamic responses of a car suspension, 85(3) (2019) 57 – 82.
  • 13. J. Osiecki, T. Gromadowski, B. Stępiński, Testing of automotive vehicles and their components on simulation test stands (in Polish), Radom: WITE (Publishing House of the Institute for Sustainable Technologies), 2006.
  • 14. P. Zdanowicz, Assessment problems during the shock-absorbers condition tests on EUSAMA stand (in Polish), Logistyka (Logistics), 4 (2010).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7f7c1d72-585a-442c-ae89-7b63f7e1865d
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