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Stabilization and solidification of electric arc furnace dust originating from steel industry by using low grade MgO

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, solidification/stabilization (S/S) of electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) which is generated during the production of steel from scrap metals and classified as hazardous waste were investigated by using different ratios of cement and low grade MgO (LG MgO) as binding agents. Type I PC 42.5 R portland cement and LG MgO which contains 70–80% MgO were used. S/S blocks that contain different ratios of binding agents which have 1/0.5 – 1/1 – 1/2 – 1/3 – 1/4 – 1/5 cement/LG MgO ratio and S/S blocks which contain only cement and no LG MgO agents were prepared. These blocks, which contain 3 different waste ratios according to weight, 20%, 30% and 40% respectively, were produced and exposed to 28-day water purification. At the end of the purification process, S/S blocks were extracted using TCLP (Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) tests in order to determine the leaching behavior of Zn, Pb, and Cd in S/S blocks. By the end of this study, it was concluded that the recovery of EAFD is possible and applicable by immobilization. The findings of the study concluded that environmental performances or structural properties of blocks contain 30% waste by weight are suitable. This method is a proper one for recovering and treatment of EAFD with mixture of cement and LG MgO.
Rocznik
Strony
62--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Civil Faculty Department of Environmental Engineering
autor
  • Bitlis Eren University, Turkey Engineering and Architecture Faculty Department of Environmental Engineering
autor
  • Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Civil Faculty Department of Environmental Engineering
autor
  • Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Civil Faculty Department of Environmental Engineering
autor
  • Namık Kemal University, Turkey Corlu Engineering Faculty Department of Environmental Engineering
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bayraktar, C. (2011). Solidification and stabilization of electric arc furnace dust originated from steel production by using low grade MgO additive, Master Thesis ITU Graduate School of Institute of Science Engineering and Technology, Turkey. (in Turkish)
  • [2] EPA (1986). Handbook for stabilization/solidification of hazardous wastes, (http://nepis.epa.gov/Adobe/PDF/10001GY8.PDF/(01.06.2015))
  • [3] EPA (1992). EPA Test Method 1311, Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, (http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/1311.pdf/(01.06.2015))
  • [4] EPA (1994). Land disposal restrictions phase II universal treatment standards, (http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/laws-regs/state/revision/frs/fr137-1.pdf/(01.06.2015))
  • [5] European Commission (2001). IPPC Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for the Production of Iron and Steel, (http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/IS_Adopted_03_2012.pdf/(01.06.2015))
  • [6] Fernandez, A.I., Chimenos, J.M., Raventos, N., Miralles, L. & Espiell, F. (2003). Stabilization of electrical arc furnace dust with low-grade MgO prior to landfill, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 129, 3, pp. 275–279.
  • [7] Fuessle, R.W. & Tylor, M.A. (2004). Long term solidification/stabilization and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure for electric arc furnace dust, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 130, 5, pp. 492–498.
  • [8] Mitrakas, M.G., Sikalidis, C.A. & Karamanlı, T.P. (2007). Immobilization of EAFD heavy metals using acidic materials, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 42, pp. 535–541.
  • [9] Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Environmental Guidelines for Mini Stell Mills (2015), (http://www.miga.org/documents/MiniSteelMills.pdf/(01.06.2015))
  • [10] Orhan, G. (2005). Leaching and cementation of heavy metals from electric arc furnace dust in alkaline medium, Hydrometallugy, 78, pp. 236–245.
  • [11] Pereira, C.F., Galiano, Y.L., Rodriguez-Rinero, M.A. & Parapar, J.V. (2007). Long and short-term performance of a stabilized/solidified electric arc furnace dust, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 148, pp. 701–707.
  • [12] Salihoğlu, G. (2007). Solidification and stabilization of heavy metal included steel manufacturing industry wastes, PhD Thesis, Uludağ University, Institute of Science and Technology, Turkey. (in Turkish)
  • [13] State Planning Organization (2007). The ninth five-year development plan, main metal industry, special commission report on iron and steel industry, (http://www.kalkinma.gov.tr/Lists/zel%20htisas%20Komisyonu%20Raporlar/Attachments/3/oik667.pdf/(01.06.2015)). (in Turkish)
  • [14] World Steel Association, (2011). Steel Statistic Year Book 2011, World Steel Committee on Economic Studies, (http://www.worldsteel.org/dms/internetDocumentList/statisticsarchive/yearbook-archive/Steel-statistical-yearbook-2011/document/Steel%20statistical%20yearbook%202011.pdf/01.06.2015))
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7f4efc77-d4dc-4237-9c16-2050d5ffac69
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