A new method of collecting water from an external hydrant in the event of large-scale power failures

• Autorzy: Szpak Dawid , Różańska Aleksandra

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.36119/15.2024.12.9

Warianty tytułu

PL

Nowa metoda poboru wody z hydrantu zewnętrznego w przypadku wielkoobszarowych awarii zasilania

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The water supply system should be prepared to function both in normal conditions and in a crisis situation. A large-scale power failure may limit or completely stop the operation of water supply systems. For this reason, blackout is considered one of the greatest threats to the continuity of the supply of drinking water. The study assessed the preparation of a water supply company for water supply in a crisis situation based on conventional solutions. The idea of an original solution for drawing water from the water supply network during low pressure was presented. The developed water tap allows the use of water accumulated in water pipes by drawing it from external hydrants. The method of arranging draw-off points in the water supply network is presented. The accumulated amounts of water inside water pipes can provide significant support for the affected population during periods of lack of electricity supply, preventing the operation of water pumping stations. Obtaining treated water and distributing it among residents will reduce the health risks associated with the consumption of water of uncertain origin.

PL

Sieć wodociągowa powinna być przygotowana do funkcjonowania zarówno w warunkach normalnych, jak i w sytuacjach kryzysowych. Wielkoobszarowa awaria zasilania może spowodować ograniczenie lub całkowite wstrzymanie pracy systemów wodociągowych. Z tego powodu blackout jest uznawany za jedno z największych zagrożeń dla ciągłości dostawy wody przeznaczonej do spożycia. W pracy przeprowadzono ocenę przygotowania przedsiębiorstwa wodociągowego na dostawę wody w sytuacji kryzysowej w oparciu o rozwiązania konwencjonalne. Przedstawiono ideę autorskiego rozwiązania poboru wody z sieci wodociągowej w czasie obniżonego ciśnienia. Opracowana bateria czerpalna umożliwia wykorzystanie wody zakumulowanej w przewodach wodociągowych poprzez jej pobór z hydrantów zewnętrznych. Przedstawiono sposób rozmieszczenia punktów czerpalnych na sieci wodociągowej. Zgromadzone ilości wody wewnątrz przewodów, mogą stanowić znaczne wsparcie dla poszkodowanej ludności w okresach braku dostaw energii elektrycznej, uniemożliwiających pracę pompowni wodociągowych. Pozyskanie uzdatnionej wody i jej rozdysponowanie wśród mieszkańców pozwoli na ograniczenie ryzyka zdrowotnego związanego ze spożyciem wody o niepewnym pochodzeniu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

crisis situation; external hydrant; lack of water; water supply system

PL

sytuacja kryzysowa; hydrant zewnętrzny; brak wody; sieć wodociągowa

• Wydawca: Ośrodek Informacji "Technika instalacyjna w budownictwie''
• Czasopismo: Instal
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: nr 12
• Strony: 48--52
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Szpak Dawid

• Department of Water Supply and Sewerage Systems, Faculty of Civil, Environmental Engineering and Architecture Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-2477

autor

Różańska Aleksandra

• Aldesa Construcciones Poland, Warszawa

• https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0297-7080

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