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Electric Accidents in the Production, Transmission, and Distribution of Electric Energy: A Review of the Literature

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Many work related electric accidents occurred in electric energy industries and they were very often fatal. The situation of electric accidents in electric companies worldwide is investigated by reviewing the scientific literature, to offer perspectives on the types and kinds of statistics available, the factors regarded as influencing their occurrence, their consequences, and also methodological shortcomings. Worldwide, reliable comparable data exist and indicate a downward trend in fatal electric accidents. Difficulties were encountered in compiling international statistics because of differences in how accident data were defined and recorded, variations in mandatory practices, lack of suitable data and indices, accident insurance systems, and lack of correlation between technical, financial, and medical aspects.
Rocznik
Strony
285–307
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 64 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Applied Physics and Mathematics, National Technical University of Athens, Greece
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Bibliografia
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  • 21.Harvey, P.L., Driscoll, T.R., Frommer, M.S., & Harrison, J.E. (1992). Work-related electrical fatalities in Australia 1982-1984. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 18(5), 293-297.
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  • 23.Herlevsen, P., & Andersen, P.T. (1987). Constitutional predisposition to vasovagal syncope: An additional risk factor in patients exposed to electrical injuries. British Heart Journal, 57(3), 284-285.
  • 24.High voltage electric accidents at the French Electricity Board. (1970). Vigilance, 38, 18-21. (In French).
  • 25.Hristitj, L., Michitj, S., & Dozhitj, V. (1973). Fatal electrocutions during work. Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, 101(6), 431-434. (In Serbo-Croatian).
  • 26.Inancsi, W., & Guidotti, T.L. (1987). Occupation-related burns: Five-year experience of an urban burn center. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 29(9), 730-733.
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  • 28.Jones, J.E., & Armstrong, C.W. (1991). Fatal occupational electrical injuries in Virginia. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 33(1), 57-63.
  • 29.Keesey, J.C., & Letcher, F.S. (1970). Human thresholds of electric shock at power transmission frequencies. Archives of Environmental Health, 21(4), 547-552.
  • 30.Kieback, D. (1978). Electric accidents during work on low-voltage distribution installations. In Technischer Bericht 1978. Köln-Baenthal, Germany: Institut zur Erforschung elektrischer Unfalle. (In German).
  • 31.Kieback, D. (1988). International comparison of electric accident statistics. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 10(2), 95-106.
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  • 33.Leigh, J.P. (1992). Probabilities of job-related deaths and disabilities. San Jose, CA, USA: San Jose State University, Department of Economics.
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  • 35.Ministry of Labour and National Service - HM Factory Inspectorate. (1930, 1952-1962, 12 references). Electric accidents and their causes. London, UK: HMSO.
  • 36.Ministry of Social Affairs. (1977). Accidents due to electricity in 1975. In Verslagen en rapporten 1977-2. Den Haag, The Netherlands: Author. (In Dutch).
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  • 39.Moar, J.J., & Hunt, J.B. (1987). Death from electrical arc flash burns. South African Medical Journal, 71(3), 181-182.
  • 40.Moghtader, J.C., & Himel, H.N. (1995). Electrical burn injuries of workers using portable aluminium ladders near overhead power lines. Burns, 19(5), 441-443.
  • 41.Moore, A.B. (1991). Electrical contact and pregnancy. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 33(7), 827-828.
  • 42.Moreau, J.C. (1976, November-December). Severe and fatal accidents during the construction of 1st and 2nd category overhead lines. Cahiers des comites de prévention du bâtiment et des travaux publics et des travaux publics (Issy-les-Moulineaux, France), 6, 287-291. (In French).
  • 43.Moreau, J.C. (1976, September-October). Severe and fatal accidents in construction of very high voltage lines. Cahiers des comites de prévention du bâtiment et des travaux publics et des travaux publics (Issy-les-Moulineaux, France), 5, 224-228. (In French).
  • 44.Moreau, J.C. (1977, March-April). Severe and fatal accidents on construction sites fortransformer stations, public lighting systems and telephone lines and on railway traction wire construction sites. Cahiers des comites de prévention du bâtiment et des travaux publics et des travaux publics (Issy-les-Moulineaux, France), 2, 95-100. (In French).
  • 45.Murthy, J.M.K., Chopra, J.S., & Sawhney, C.P. (1980). Myelopathy following electrical injury. Neurology India, 28(1), 41-44.
  • 46.National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (1987). NIOSH alert: Request for assistance in preventing electrocutions by undetected feedback electrical energy present in power lines (DHHS [NIOSH] Publication No. 88-104). Cincinnati, OH, USA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), NIOSH.
  • 47.National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (1992). NIOSH update: NIOSH issues nationwide alert on dangers of tree trimming (DHHS [NIOSH] Publication No. 93-122). Cincinnati, OH, USA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), NIOSH.
  • 48.Odlin, W.S. (1977). Electric utilities light into job hazards. Job Safety and Health, 8-14.
  • 49.Panova, J., & Ivanova, I.G. (1974, May). Cardiovascular changes due to electric burns. Sovetskaja Medicina, 5, 58-63. (In Russian).
  • 50.Parks, B.J., & Horner, R.L. (1973). Electrical burns of the hand. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 15(12), 967-970.
  • 51.Pasternak, G. (1994). Occupational electrical and lightning injuries. In T.N. Herington & L.H. Morse (Eds.), Occupational injuries. Evaluation, management, and prevention (pp. 469-477). St. Louis, MO, USA: Mosby-Year Book.
  • 52.Pineault, M., Rossignol, M., & Barr, R.G. (1994). Inter-rater analysis of a classification scheme of occupational fatalities by electrocution. Journal of Safety Research, 25(2), 107-115.
  • 53.Rechani, P., & Rullan, J.V. (1989). Update: Work-related electrocutions associated with Hurricane Hugo - Puerto Rico. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 38(42), 718-720.
  • 54.Rossignol, M., & Pineault, M. (1994). Classification of fatal occupational electrocutions. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 85, 322-325.
  • 55.Schlegel, H.J. (1970). Safety on construction sites near power lines. Prévention et sécurité du travail, 83, 8-14. (In French).
  • 56.Skoog, T. (1970). Electrical injuries. Journal of Trauma, 10(10), 816-830.
  • 57.Slob, G.G. (1969). Electrical hazards. De veiligheid, 44(6-8), 11. (In Dutch).
  • 58.Solem, L., Fischer, R.P., & Strate, R.G. (1977). The natural history of electrical injury. Journal of Trauma, 17(7), 487-492.
  • 59.Steinbauer, E. (1976). Preventing electrocution. Osterreichische Zeitschrift für Elektrizitatswirtschaft, 29(6), 267-272. (In German).
  • 60.Suarez, L., Carroll, W.D., Barrington, W.E., & Alexander, C.E. (1985). Fatal occupational injuries-Texas, 1982. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 34(10), 130-134.
  • 61.Suruda, A. (1988) Electrocution at work. Professional Safety, 33(7), 27-32.
  • 62.Turner v Associated Electrical Industries Ltd. Decided case. (1971). Knights Industrial Law Reports, 11, 1.
  • 63.The Chief Executive’s Safety Committee-Electricity Supply Board. (1973). Safety Bulletin 1973. Dublin, Ireland: Electricity Supply Board.
  • 64.Varghese, G., Mani, M.M., & Redford, J.B. (1986). Spinal cord injuries following electric accidents. Paraplegia, 24(3), 159-166.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7ebdaa29-698c-4d4c-aca6-2fa12fd0ea8a
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