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Purpose: The main purpose of this study to analyze the coordination, propulsion and non-propulsion phases in the 100 meters breaststroke race. Methods: Twenty-seven male swimmers (15.7±1.98 years old) with the total body length (TBL) of 247.0±10.60 [cm] performed an all-out 100m breaststroke bout. The bouts were recorded with an underwater camera installed on a portable trolley. The swimming kinematic parameters, stroke rate (SR) and stroke length (SL), as well as the coordination indices based on propulsive or non-propulsive movement phases of the arms and legs were distinguished. Results: Swimming speed (V 100surface breast ) was associated with SL (R=0.41, p<0.05) and with TBL tending towards statistical significance (R=0.36, p<0.07), all relationships between the selected variables in the study were measured using partial correlations with controlled age. SL interplayed negatively with the limbs propulsive phase Overlap indicator (R=-0.46, p<0.05), but has no significant relationship to the non-propulsion Glide indicator. Conclusions: The propulsion in-sweep (AP3) phase of arms and their non-propulsion partial air recovery (ARair) phase interplayed with V 100surface breast (R=0.51, p<0.05 and 0.48 p<0.05) respectively, displaying the importance of proper execution of this phase (AP3) and in reducing the resistance recovery phases in consecutive ones.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
83--89
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Water Sports in the Sport Institute, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education, Cracow, Poland
autor
- Movement Analysis Laboratory in the Department of Physiotherapy Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, University School of Physical Education, Cracow, Poland
autor
- Department of Water Sports in the Sport Institute, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education, Cracow, Poland
autor
- Department of Water Sports in the Sport Institute, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education, Cracow, Poland
autor
- Department of Sports Training, Faculty of Physical Education, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Recreation and Biological Regeneration, Faculty of Tourism and Leisure, University School of Physical Education, Cracow, Poland
autor
- PhD candidate at the University School of Physical Education, Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [15] LEBLANC H., SEIFERT L., TOURNY-CHOLLET C., CHOLLET D., Intra-cyclic distance per stroke phase, velocity fluctuations and acceleration time ratio of a breaststroker’s hip: a comparison between elite and non-elite swimmers at different race paces, Int. J. Sports Med., 2007, 28, 140–147.
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- [22] SCHLEIHAUF R.E., A hydrodynamics analysis of swimming propulsion, [in:] Terauds J., Bedingfield E.W. (eds.), Swimming III, University Park Press, MD, Baltimore, 1979, 70–109.
- [23] SEIFERT L., CHOLLET D., A new index of flat breaststroke propulsion: comparison between elite men and elite women, J. Sports Sci., 2005, 23, 309–320.
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- [25] SEIFERT L., LEBLANC H., HERAULT R., KOMAR, J., BUTTON C., CHOLLET D., Inter-individual variability in the upper– lower limb breaststroke coordination, Hum. Mov. Sci., 2011, 30, 550–565.
- [26] STRZAŁA M., KRĘŻAŁEK P., GŁĄB G., KACA M., OSTROWSKI A., STANULA A., TYKA A.K., Intra-cyclic phases of arm-leg movement and index of coordination in relation to sprint breaststroke swimming in young swimmers, J. Sports Sci. Med., 2013, 12, 690–697.
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- [29] THOMPSON K.G., HALJAND R., MACLAREN D.P., An analysis of selected kinematic variables in national and elite male and female 100-m and 200-m breaststroke swimmers, J. Sports Sci., 2000, 18, 421–431.
- [30] TOURNY C., CHOLLET D., MICALLEF J.P., MACABIES J., Comparative analysis of studies of speed variations within a breaststroke cycle, [in:] D. MacLaren, T. Reilly, A. Less (Eds.), Swimming Science VI, E & FN SPON, London, 1992, 161–166.
- [31] TROUP J., Aerobic characteristics of the four competitive strokes, [in:] J. Troup (ed.), International Center for Aquatic Research Annual. Studies by the International Center for Aquatic Research (1990–1991), US Swimming Press, Colorado Spring, 1991, 3–7.
- [32] VILAS-BOAS J.P., Maximum propulsive force and maximum propulsive impulse in breaststroke swimming technique, [in:] A. Barbaras, G. Fabian (Eds.), Proceedings of the XIIth International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Hungarian University of Physical Education, Budapest, 1994, 307–310.
- [33] VORONTSOV A.R., RUMYANTSEV V.A., Resistive forces in swimming, [in:] V. Zatsiorsky (Ed.), The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Blackwell Science Ltd., London, 2000, 209–211.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7ea69d09-eb75-4987-b187-72153196c481