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Tytuł artykułu

The co-combustion of rubber waste with LPG fuel in a fluidised bed reactor

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Współspalanie odpadów gumowych z paliwem LPG w pęcherzowym złożu fluidalnym
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents experimental results relevant to the thermal utilisation of rubber wastes. The investigation employed a laboratory-scale bubbling fluidised bed combustor, (BFBC) running on liquefied petroleum gas with quartz sand as the inert bed material. When rubber samples (tyre fragments) were added, the reactor temperature and flue gas concentrations of CO, VOC, SO2, NOx and HCl were monitored. Tests were performed with bed temperatures of 800-1000°C and two different masses of the bed. It has been found that the emitted quantities of NOx and CO were dependent not only on the sample mass but also on the mass (depth) and temperature of the fluidised bed and dropped whilst the bed depth was increased and its temperature was raised.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty eksperymentu termicznej utylizacji odpadów gumowo-kompozytowych w pęcherzowym złożu fluidalnym zasilanym paliwem gazowym LPG. Podczas procesu dokonywano pomiaru temperatury złoża oraz analizy składu spalin jak CO, VOC, SO2, NOx oraz HCl. Proces współspalania materiałów gumowych prowadzony był przy zmiennej masie (250 i 500g) i temperaturze złoża 800–1000°C. Bazując na bilansie masowym węgla, przeprowadzono obliczenia kinetyczne termicznej utylizacji próbki. Stwierdzono, że ilości emitowanych NOx oraz CO zależą nie tylko od masy próbki, ale również od masy i temperatury złoża fluidalnego, i zmniejszają się one wraz ze wzrostem wartości wspomnianych zmiennych.
Rocznik
Strony
73--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology
autor
  • Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • [1] Erich F., Erman B., Mark J., The science and technology of rubber, Elsevier, 2005.
  • [2] The Waste & Resources Action Programme – The Composition of a Tyre: Typical Components Project code: TYR0009-02,
  • [3] http://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/2%20-%20Composition%20of%20a%20Tyre%20-%20May%202006.pdf (access: 08.03.18).
  • [4] UNEP/CHW.10/6/Add.1/Rev.1 Technical guidelines on the environmentally sound
  • [5] co-processing of hazardous wastes in cement kilns, http://www.basel.int/Portals/4/Basel%20Convention/docs/pub/techguid/cement/tg-cement-e.pdf (access: 12.03.18).
  • [6] ETRMA, End-of-life Tyre Report 2015,
  • [7] http://www.etrma.org/uploads/Modules/Documentsmanager/elt-report-v9a---final.pdf (access: 08.03.18).
  • [8] End of life tyres. A valuable resource with growing potential 2011 edition,http://www.etrma.org/uploads/Modules/Documentsmanager/brochure-elt-2011-final.pdf (access: 12.03.18).
  • [9] Bautista D., Carmen M., Jul C., Jul R., Mastral A.M., Rodríguez A., Rodríguez M.A., AFBC of coal with tyre rubber Influence of the co-combustion variables on the mineral matter of solid by-products and on Zn lixiviation, “Fuel”, 106/2013, 10–20.
  • [10] Scrap Tire Management Council, The Use of Scrap Tires in Rotary Cement Kilns, https://rma.org/wp-content/uploads/cement_kiln_report.pdf (access: 12.03.18).
  • [11] Annus J., Jelemenský L., Juma M., Koreňováv Z., Markoš J., Pyrolysis and combustion of scrap tyre, “Petroleum & Coal” 48/2006, 15–26.
  • [12] Chyang C., Ho J.A., Shang S., Teng H., Characterization of Waste Tire Incineration in a Prototype Vortexing Fluidized Bed Combustor, “Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association”, 47/1997, 49–57.
  • [13] Duan F., Chyang C., Hsu S., Tso J., Combustion behavior and pollutant emissions of batch fluidized bed combustion, “Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers” 44/2013, 1034 – 1038.
  • [14] Calle´n, M.S. Mastralm A.M., Garcı´a T., Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) of Fossil and Nonfossil Fuels. A Comparative Study, “Energy & Fuels” 14/000, 275–281.
  • [15] Chirone R., Scala F., Fluidized bed combustion of alternative solid fuels, “Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science” 28/2004, 691–699.
  • [16] Baron J., Bulewicz E.M., Kandefer S., Pilawska M., Żukowski W., Hayhurst A.N., The combustion of polymer pellets in a bubbling fluidised bed, “Fuel”, 85/2006, 2494–2508
  • [17] Davidson J.F., Dennis J.S., Hayhurst A.N., Rees A.C., The rise of a buoyant sphere in a gasfluidized bed, “Chemical Engineering Science” 60/2005, 1143–1153.
  • [18] Burgess F., Lloyd P.D.W, Fennell1 P.S., Hayhurst A.N., Combustion of polymer pellets in a bubbling fluidised bed, “Combustion and Flame”, 158/2011, 1638–1645
  • [19] Khan A., Jong W., Jansens P.J, Spliethoff H., Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: Potential problems and remedies, “Fuel processing technology”, 90/2009, 21–50.
  • [20] Fytili D., Zabaniotou A., 4, “Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews”, 12/2008, 116–140.
  • [21] Okasha F., Zaater G., El-Emam, S., Awad M.., Zeidan E., Co-combustion of biomass and gaseous fuel in a novel configuration of fluidized bed: Combustion characteristics, “Fuel”, 133/2014, 143–152.
  • [22] Cabrero M.A., Caballero B., Chomon M.J., Laresgoiti M.F., Rodriguez I., Torres A., Pyrolysis of scrap tyres, “Fuel Processing Technology” 72/2001, 9–22.
  • [23] Kim D., Kim J., Lee J., Lee J., Pyrolysis of waste tires with partial oxidation in a fluidized-bed reactor, “Energy”, 20/1995, 969–976.
  • [24] Chirone R., Salatino P., Senneca O., A fast heating-rate thermogravimetric study of the pyrolysis of scrap tyres, “Fuel”, 78/1999, 1575–1581.
  • [25] Canito J., Encinar J., González J., Rodríguez J., Pyrolysis of automobile tyre waste. Influence of operating variables and kinetics study, “Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis”, 58/2001, 667–683.
  • [26] Woynarowska A., Witold Żukowski W., Żelazny S., Thermal treatment of electronic waste in a fluidised bed and chemical digestion of solid products, “Waste Management & Research”, 34/2016, 605–618.
  • [27] Baron J., Bulewicz E.M., Zabagło J., Żukowski W., Propagation of Reaction Between Bubbles with a Gas Burning in a Fluidised Bed, “Flow, Turbulence and Combustion” 88/2012, 479–502.
  • [28] Żukowski W., A simple model for explosive combustion of premixed natural gas with air in a bubbling fluidized bed of inert sand, “Combustion and Flame” 134/2003, 399–409.
  • [29] Chyang C.S., Duan F., Hsu SH., Tso, J., Combustion behavior and pollutant emissions of batch fluidized bed combustion, “Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers”, 44/2013, 1034–1038.
  • [30] Ho L., Maly P., Payne R., Zamansky V., Alternative fuel reburning, “Fuel” 78/1999, 327–334.
  • [31] Smoot L.D., Hill S.C., Xu H., NOx Control Through Reburning, “Progress in Energy and Combustion Science”, 24/1998, 385–408.
  • [32] Fenimore C.P., 13th Symposium (Int.) on Combustion, 13/1971, 373–380.
Uwagi
EN
Section "Chemistry"
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7ea5744d-796b-436c-a8e5-e321d7086453
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