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Modern design solutions of power boiler using the welded fin tubes for heat exchangers. Depending on thermal parameters (pressure and temperature), the heat transfer fluid and flue gas these constructions can be preheater, economizers or superheaters. Their use can significantly increase the energy efficiency of boilers. For the manufacture of welded fin tubes are used non-alloy steels and low-alloy C-Mo, C-Cr-Mo. Analysis of project assumptions supercritical blocks indicates that the range of conventional steel for power and martensitic steels has been depleted. Designing higher performance outlet of steam to 720°C and 35MPa requires the use of austenitic steels and nickel alloys. These materials are not easily available and not fully recognized, both technologically and in terms of materials, especially in the area of their weldability. In this work, performed the review of probably directions of development of materials for the finned tubes, with a particular focus on laser welding technology.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
17--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Department of Material Science, Faculty of Material Science and Metallurgy, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Department of Material Science, Faculty of Material Science and Metallurgy, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Department of Material Science, Faculty of Material Science and Metallurgy, Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Key World Energy Statistic 2012, International Energy Agency, http://www.iea.org.
- 2. Polish Energy Policy until 2030, Annex to Resolution No. 202/2009 of the Council of Ministers dated November 10, 2009.
- 3. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu.
- 4. Hernas A., Pasternak J., Brózda J., Moskal G.: Austenitic steels and nickel superalloys used in the construction of supercritical boilers and ultra-supercritical, Publisher SITPH, Katowice 2009.
- 5. Creep-resistant steels. F. Abe, T. Kern, R. Viswanathan [ed], Woodhead Publishing Ltd., New York, 2008.
- 6. Hald J.: Microstructure and long-term creep properties of 9-12% Cr steels. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 85(2008) 30-37.
- 7. Hernas A., Moskal G. ,Rodak K.,Pasternak J.: Properties and microstructure of 12% Cr-W steels after long-term service. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, (1,2)2006 69-72.
- 8. Rodak K., Hernas A.,Kiełbus A.: Characteristics of new low-alloy steel T23 for power industry. Proc. 10th Jubilee International Scientific Conference Achievements in Mechanical & Materials Engineering, Gliwice, Cracow, Zakopane, Poland, 2001, pp. 483-486.
- 9. Dobrzański J.,Zieliński A., Sroka M.: Microstructure, properties investigations and methodology of the state evaluation of T23 (2.25Cr-0.3Mo-1.6W-V-Nb) steel in boilers application. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, (32)2009 142-153.
- 10. Nagode A., Koces L., Ule B., Kosec G.: Review of creep resistant alloys for power plant applications. Metalurgija 50(2011) 45-48.
- 11. Zheng-Fei H.: Heat-resistant steels, Microstructure evolution and life assessment in power plants. [In] Thermal power plants, M. Rasul [ed.], Intech, Rijeka, 2012, pp. 196-226.
- 12. Onoro J.: Weld metal microstructure analysis of 9-12% Cr steels. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 83(2006) 540-545.
- 13. Viswanathan R., Bakker W.: Materials for ultra-supercritical coal power plants-boiler materials. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10(2001) 81-95.
- 14. Arndt J., Haarmann K., Kottmann G., Vaillant J.C.: The T23/T24 Book New Grades for Waterwalls and Superheaters. Vallourec and Mannesmann Tubes, Chine, 2000.
- 15. P91/T91 Data Sheet, Thyssen Krupp Materials International http://www.s-kh.com/media/de/Service/Werkstoffblaetter_englisch/Kesselrohre_ASTM/P91_T91_engl.pdf.
- 16. Material Data Sheet for HCM 12A, an Unclassified high-strength steel, including information regarding Fracture, Creep, Tensile, Elastic, Hardness, Density or mass, Thermal, Chemical composition, Heat treating, 1993.
- 17. http://www.smst-tubes.com/fileadmin/media/pdf_datasheets/.
- 18. Datasheet_DMV_347_HFG_20081118.pdf.
- 19. http://www.smt.sandvik.com/en/materials-center/material-datasheets/tube-and-pipeseamless/esshete-1250.
- 20. http://www.tubular.nssmc.com/product-services/specialty-tube/product/hr3c.
- 21. http://www.specialmetals.com/documents/Inconel%20alloy%20617.pdf.
- 22. http://www.specialmetals.com/documents/Inconel%20alloy%20625.pdf.
- 23. http://www.specialmetals.com/documents/Inconel%20alloy%20740.pdf.
- 24. Nikulin I., Kipelova A., Kaibyshev R.: Effect of high-temperature exposure on the mechanical properties of 18Cr-8Ni-W-Nb-V-N stainless steel. Materials Science and Engineering A 554(2012) 61-66.
- 25. Lee B.S., Oh Y.J., Yoon J.H., Kuk I.H., Hong J.H.: J-R fracture properties of SA508-1a ferritic steels and SA312-TP347 austenitic steels for pressurized water reactor’s (PWR) primary coolant piping. Nuclear Engineering and Design 199(2000) 113-123.
- 26. Vu The Ha, Woo Sang Jung, Jin Yoo Suh: Improved creep behavior of a high nitrogen Nbstabilized 15Cr-15Ni austenitic stainless steel strengthened by multiple nanoprecipitates. Metallurgical and Materials Tranactions A 42(2011) 3378-3385.
- 27. Cheng-yu Chi, Hong-yao Yu, Jian-xin Dong, Wen-qing Liu, Shi-chang Cheng, Zheng-dong Liu, Xi-shan Xie: The precipitation strengthening behavior of Cu-rich phase in Nb contained advanced Fe-Cr Ni type austenitic heat resistant steel for USC power plant application. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International 22(2012) 175-185.
- 28. Caminada S., Cumino G., Cipolla L., Venditti D., Di Gianfrancesco A., Minami Y, Ono T.: Creep properties and microstructural evolution of austenitic TEMPALOY steels. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 87(2010) 336-344.
- 29. Yulai Xu, Heng Nie, Jun Li, Xueshan Xiao, Changchun Zhu, Junliang Zhao: Growth of creep life of type-347H austenitic stainless steel by micro-alloying elements. Materials Science and Engineering A 528(2010) 643-649.
- 30. Pilarczyk J.: Engineers Hanbook, Welding part 1, Publisher of Science and Technology, Warsaw, 2003.
- 31. Shah Hosseini H., Shamanian M., Kermanpur A.: Characterization of microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 617/310 stainles steel dissimilar welds. Materials Characterization 62(2011) 425-431.
- 32. Dilthey U., Risch A.: Laser welding of stainless steel and stainless / low-alloy material combinations. Welding in the World 36(1995) 135-142.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7e9a3540-9a82-462b-bd2c-57d1651b1c98