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The article deals with the current state of odor nuisance from biogas plants in Slovakia in the context of changes in the legislative regulatory for these operations regarding increased odor control requirements. Research is focused on direct analysis of odor status in the vicinity of existing biogas plant operations in regions of Slovakia based on information obtained from local government representatives and the competent administrative authorities. Biogas plants were divided into groups according to identified frequency of odor. The research also focuses on the analysis of the separation distance of biogas plants from the nearest residential area and the impact of the storing method of inputs and outputs from the biogas process on odor. It is concluded that measures adopted in the amendment will not affect the already satisfactory odor situation in location of majority of biogas plants and most of the signs of odor are caused by a relatively small percentage of biogas plants. The method of storing has only a secondary synergistic effect and primary factors of odor formation are different.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
67--81
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
autor
- Institute of Foreign Languages, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- [1] ACHINAS S., ACHINAS V., EUVERINK G.J.W., A technological overview of biogas production from biowaste, Eng., 2017, 3, 299–307. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.002.
- [2] SCARLAT N., DALLEMAND J.-F., FAHL F., Biogas. Developments and perspectives in Europe, J. Renew. En., 2018, 129, 457–472. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.006.
- [3] KECK M., MAGER K., WEBER K., KELLER M., FREI M., STEINER B., SCHRADE S., Odour impact from farms with animal husbandry and biogas facilities, Sci. Total. Environ., 2018, 645, 1432–1443. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.182.
- [4] PURVES D., AUGUSTINE G.J., FITZPATRICK D., KATZ C.L., LAMANTIA A.-S., MCNAMARA J.-O., WILLIAMS S.-M., Neuroscience, 2nd Ed., Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA, 2001.
- [5] KELLER A., GERKIN R.C., GUAN Y., DHURANDHAR A., TURU G., SZALAI B., MAINLAND J.D., IHARA Y., YU C.W., WOLFINGER R., VENS C., SCHIETGAT L., GRAVE K.D., NOREL R., STOLOVITZKY G., CECCHI G.A., VOSSHALL L.B., MEYER P., Predicting human olfactory perception from chemical features of odor molecules, Science, 2017, 355 (6327), 820–826. DOI: 10.1126/science.aal2014.
- [6] TURIN L., YOSHII F., Structure-odor relations. A modern perspective, [In:] R.L. Doty (Ed.), Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation, 2nd Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 2003, 36.
- [7] OHLOFF G., Scent and Fragrances. The Fascination of Odors and Their Chemical Perspectives, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1994.
- [8] VANEK M., MITTERPACH J., ZACHAROVA A., Odour control in biogas plant. Case study, Proc. 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2015: Energy and Clean Technologies, Sofia 2015, 353–360.
- [9] ORZI V., SCAGLIA B., LONATI S., RIVA C., BOCCASILE G., ALBORALI G.L., ADANI F., The role of biological processes in reducing both odor impact and pathogen content during mesophilic anaerobic digestion, Sci. Total Environ., 2015, 526, 116–126. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.038.
- [10] WIŚNIEWSKA M., KULIG A., LELICIŃSKA-SERAFIN K., The impact of technological processes on odorant emissions at municipal waste biogas plants, Sustainability, 2020, 12 (13), 5457. DOI: 10.3390/su12135457.
- [11] WIŚNIEWSKA M., KULIG A., LELICIŃSKA-SERAFIN K., Odour emissions of municipal waste biogas plants. Impact of technological factors, air temperature and humidity, Appl. Sci., 2020, 10 (3), 1093. DOI: 10.3390/app10031093.
- [12] STRAKA F., LACEK P., Odour emissions from biogas plants. A study of the chemical nature of odours from biogas plants, their sources and the possibility of minimising odour emissions, Technical Paper, Czech Republic, 2008, 1–36 (in Czech).
- [13] KECK M., MAGER K., WEBER K., KELLER M., FREI M., STEINER B., SCHRADE S., Odour impact from farms with animal husbandry and biogas facilities, Sci. Total Environ., 2018, 645, 1432–1443. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.182.
- [14] SCHAUBERGER G., PIRINGER M., PETZ E., Odour episodes in the vicinity of livestock buildings: A qualitative comparison of odour complaint statistics with model calculations, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 2006, 114 (2–4), 185–194. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2005.10.007.
- [15] WIŚNIEWSKA M., Environmental impact assessment of municipal biogas plants. Case study. SHS Web of Conferences, 2018, 57, 02015. DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/20185702015.
- [16] CEN Standard 13725, Air quality – determination of odor concentration by dynamic olfactometry, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium, 2003, EN 13725:2003.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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