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Characterization and wear properties of carbon nanotubes incorporated ceramic coatings on Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb alloys

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: of this paper is characterization and wear properties of carbon nanotubes incorporated ceramic coatings on Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb alloys. Design/methodology/approach: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) incorporated ceramic coatings were fabricated by micro arc oxidation (MAO) method to improve the tribological performance of Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb alloys for wear resistant applications. Titania and CNTs incorporated titania coatings were formed on Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb alloys via MAO process. Surface and cross-sectional morphology, phase composition, thickness and roughness of the ceramic coatings were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and surface profilometer. Findings: Wear behavior of bare titanium alloys and those of their oxidized surfaces (with and without CNTs addition) were evaluated by reciprocating wear test against 100Cr6 steel ball at dry sliding condition. XRD analyses of the oxidized samples demonstrated that coatings were consisted mainly of rutile and aluminum titanate. Surface morphologies of the coatings revealed that CNTs addition into the electrolyte led to generation of less porous, flat regions surrounded by relatively irregular-shaped pores on the surface of the coatings. Wear rate of CNTs incorporated coatings was decreased significantly compared to coatings generated without CNTs addition. Research limitations/implications: CNTs addition into the base electrolyte sharply decreases wear rate of both alloys, and there is no significant difference between the wear rates of Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb alloys oxidized in CNTs added electrolyte. Originality/value:Titanium and its alloys are attracting a great deal of attention especially in automotive and aerospace industries. However, titanium-based materials tend to have insufficient wear resistance in abrasive conditions. In an attempt to overcome this limitation, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) incorporated ceramic coatings were fabricated.
Rocznik
Strony
73--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak – Istanbul, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak – Istanbul, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak – Istanbul, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak – Istanbul, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • [1] Y. Yang, Y. Liu, Effects of Current Density on the Microstructure and the Corrosion Resistance of Alumina Coatings Embedded with SiC Nano-particles Produced by Micro-arc Oxidation, Journal of Materials Science & Technology 26/11 (2010) 1016-1020.
  • [2] C. Leyens, M. Peters, Titanium and titanium alloys: fundamentals and application, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
  • [3] L. Ceschini, E. Lanzoni, C. Martini, D. Prandstraller, G. Sambogna, Comparison of dry sliding friction and wear of Ti6Al4V alloy treated by plasma electrolytic oxidation and PVD coating, Wear 264 (2008) 86-95.
  • [4] Y. Zhu, W. Wang, X. Jia, T. Akasaka, S. Liao, F. Watari, Deposition of TiC film on titanium for abrasion resistant implant material by ion-enhanced triode plasma CVD, Applied Surface Science 262 (2012) 156-158.
  • [5] T. Dikici, M. Erol, M. Toparli, E. Celik, Characterization and photocatalytic properties of nanoporous titanium dioxide layer fabricated on pure titanium substrates by the anodic oxidation process, Ceramics International B 40/1 (2014) 1587-1591.
  • [6] Y. Wang, T. Lei, B. Jiang, L. Guo, Growth, microstructure and mechanical properties of microarc oxidation coatings on titanium alloy in phosphate-containing solution, Applied Surface Science 233 (2004) 258-267.
  • [7] A.I. Mamaev, T.I. Dorofeeva, V.A. Mamaeva, V.N. Borikov, Y.Y. Budnitskya, A.A. Makarov, Voltammetry Characteristics of Ceramic Coatings Obtained by Pulse Microplasma Processes on Aluminium , Titanium and Magnesium Alloys, Sci. York. (2000) 340-342.
  • [8] A.L. Yerokhin, X. Nie, A. Leyland, A. Matthews, S.J. Dowey, Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering, Surface and Coatings Technology 122/2-3 (1999) 73-93.
  • [9] H. Jiang, Z. Shao, B. Jing, Effect of Electrolyte Composition on Photocatalytic Activity and Corrosion Resistance of Micro-Arc Oxidation Coating on Pure Titanium, Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 2 (2011) 156-161.
  • [10] S.F. Zhang, R.F. Zhang, W.K. Li, M.S. Li, G.L. Yang, Effects of tannic acid on properties of anodic coatings obtained by micro arc oxidation on AZ91 magnesium alloy, Surface and Coatings Technology 207 (2012) 170-176.
  • [11] R.F. Zhang, S.F. Zhang, N. Yang, L.J. Yao, F.X. He, Y.P. Zhou, X. Xu, L. Chang, S.J. Bai, Influence of 8-hydroxyquinoline on properties of anodic coatings obtained by micro arc oxidation on AZ91 magnesium alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 539 (2012) 249-255.
  • [12] S.K. Yazici, F. Muhaffel, M. Baydogan, Effect of incorporating carbon nanotubes into electrolyte on surface morphology of micro arc oxidized Cp-Ti, Applied Surface Science (in print).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7e5fceb4-1e33-4bea-b3c4-180fadc275db
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