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The number of people with vision impairments is steadily increasing, emphasizing the need to prevent their exclusion from all spheres of public life, including cultural access. This research investigates the influence of 3D printing technologies on reproducing cultural objects to enhance accessibility for visually impaired individuals. The study focuses on evaluating various 3D printing methods (FDM, mSLA), print layer heights, and materials. Significant findings indicate that while mSLA is preferred for highly detailed objects, FDM suffices for simpler objects due to its cost-effectiveness and accessibility. Layer height and material choice, although impactful, are secondary to the overall tactile experience. Experimental materials showed varying degrees of effectiveness, with some failing to meet expectations. The obtained results, supplemented by findings from other studies conducted within the project, will inform the development of guidelines and best practices for adapting cultural exhibitions and museums to meet the needs of visually impaired individuals. 3D printing can significantly improve accessibility to culture for visually impaired people through replicas, Braille description plates, mock-ups, and building plans. However, to genuinely enhance the situation for blind and vision impaired people, parallel actions in other areas are also necessary, e.g. qualified personnel, audio guides, mobile applications, building adaptations, and effective spatial organization.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
121--130
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- ANV Production, ul. Żurawia 71, 15-540 Białystok, Poland
autor
- Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. World Health Organization. World report on vision. 2019.
- 2. Bourne R., Steinmetz J.D., Flaxman S., Briant P.S., Taylor H.R., Resnikoff S., et al. Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Glob Heal 2021; 9(2): e130–e143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30425-3.
- 3. Montusiewicz J., Barszcz M., Korga S. Preparation of 3D models of cultural heritage objects to be recognised by touch by the blind—Case studies. Appl Sci 2022; 12(23): 11910. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122311910.
- 4. Vaz R., Freitas D., Coelho A. Visiting museums from the perspective of visually impaired visitors: Experiences and accessibility resources in Portuguese Museums. Int J Incl Museum 2021; 14(1): 71–93. https://doi.org/10.18848/1835-2014/CGP/v14i01/71-93.
- 5. Urbas R., Kuščer A., Ferati M., Stankovič Elesini U. Accessibility of Slovenia’s museums for blind and visually impaired. Proc. 9th Int. Symp. Graph. Eng. Des., Faculty of Technical Sciences; 2018; 489–495. https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-p59.
- 6. Karaduman H., Alan Ü., Yiğit E.Ö. Beyond “do not touch”: the experience of a three-dimensional printed artifacts museum as an alternative to traditional museums for visitors who are blind and partially sighted. Univers Access Inf Soc 2023; 22(3): 811–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-022-00880-0.
- 7. Wilson P.F., Griffiths S., Williams E., Smith M.P., Williams M.A. Designing 3-D prints for blind and partially sighted audiences in museums: Exploring the needs of those living with sight loss. Visit Stud 2020; 23(2): 120–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10645578.2020.1776562.
- 8. in ’t Veld D. Concept-building in blind readers with thematic tactile volumes. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), 2018; 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_25.
- 9. Auricchio F., Greco A., Alaimo G., Giacometti V., Marconi S., Mauri V. 3D Printing technology for buildings’ accessibility: The tactile map for MTE museum in Pavia. J Civ Eng Archit 2017; 11(8). https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7359/2017.08.002.
- 10. Melendreras Ruiz R., Marín Torres M.T., Sánchez Allegue P. Development of a touchable replica for inclusive experiences of religious artifacts. Curator 2022; 65(2): 305–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/cura.12469.
- 11. De Luca L., Lo Buglio D. Geometry vs Semantics: Open Issues on 3D Reconstruction of Architectural Elements. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), 2014; 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44630-0_3.
- 12. Tal A. 3D Shape Analysis for Archaeology. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), 2014; 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44630-0_4.
- 13. Callet P. 3D Reconstruction from 3D Cultural Heritage Models. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), 2014; 135–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44630-0_10.
- 14. Kowalik M.P., Pelowski F., Lipowiecki I. Test and comparison of different digitalization techniques for objects with surfaces difficult to scan. Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J. 2025; 19(2): 1–15, https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/194997.
- 15. Neumüller M., Reichinger A., Rist F., Kern C. 3D printing for cultural heritage: Preservation, accessibility, research and education. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), 2014, 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44630-0_9.
- 16. Meliones A., Sampson D. Blind MuseumTourer: A System for Self-Guided Tours in Museums and Blind Indoor Navigation. Technologies 2018; 6(1):4. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies6010004.
- 17. McCulloh D. Blind Photographers: Vision, Accessibility, and Empowerment in the Museum. Disabil Stud Q 2013; 33. https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v33i3.3739.
- 18. Wang X., Crookes D., Harding S.-A., Johnston D. Evaluating audio description and BPS visitor experience in titanic belfast. J Audiov Transl 2020; 3(2). https://doi.org/10.47476/jat.v3i2.2020.124.
- 19. Gyoshev S., Karastoyanov D., Stoimenov N., Cantoni V., Lombardi L., Setti A. Exploiting a graphical braille display for art masterpieces. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), 2018; 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_33.
- 20. Vaz R., Freitas D., Coelho A. Blind and visually impaired visitors’ experiences in museums: Increasing accessibility through assistive technologies. Int. J. Incl. Museum 2020; 13(2): 57–80. https://doi.org/10.18848/1835-2014/CGP/v13i02/57-80.
- 21. Reinhardt D., Holloway L., Thogersen J., Guerry E., Diaz C.A.C., Havellas W., et al. The museum of touch: Tangible models for blind and low vision audiences in museums. Multimodality Archit., Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2024; 135–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49511-3_8.
- 22. Romeo K., Chottin M., Ancet P., Pissaloux E. Access to artworks and its mediation by and for visually impaired persons. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), 2018; 233–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_32.
- 23. Wild boar, a plaster cast of an antique figure [3D model]. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/wild-boar-a-plaster-cast-of-an-antique-figure-34a9f999ce2f4e47a13b05b65473ad23 (Accessed: 03.07.2024).
- 24. Odbudujemy Warszawę [plakat] (in English: We will rebuild Warsaw [poster]). https://polona.pl/preview/9ce6f838-e6cb-4829-9576-ff715caac869 (Accessed: 03.07.2024).
- 25. Carnegie Mansion: Exterior [3D model]. https://3d.si.edu/object/3d/carnegie-mansion-exterior:5010a19c-2f7f-4325-b43c-bebe6711b473 (Accessed: 3.07.2024).
- 26. St Sauveur de Dinan façade ouest [3D model]. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/st-sauveur-de-dinan-facade-ouest-de9808330f8842dea123e3a98dbd1c6c (Accessed: 03.07.2024).
- 27. Sculpture Bust of Kazimierz Count Potulicki [3D model]. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/sculpture-bust-of-kazimierz-count-potulicki-9facedbad89e4bb19b8331f1f5bd4abf (Accessed: 3.07.2024).
- 28. ISO 17049:2013. Accessible design - Application of braille on signage, equipment and appliances.
- 29. Endomorph - Erna Engel-Baiersdorf [3D model]. https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-ectomorph-erna-engel-baiersdorf-69466 (Accessed: 3.07.2024).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7e5abfa0-5d2c-49d4-ba26-708ce29e59a5
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