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Personal safety of passengers during the first phase Covid-19 pandemic in the opinion of public transport drivers in Krakow

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Covid-19 pandemic impact all public spheres of city inhabitants' lives, also changed the conditions of traveling by public transport, especially in the field of personal passenger safety. The introduced limits on people in public transport vehicles and the need to maintain social distancing or cover the mouth and nose in a public transport vehicle - for various reasons - have been met with different understanding by users. The question then arose: are passengers actually complying with the rules of the pandemic when traveling by tram or bus? The paper attempts to assess the behavior of passengers, based on the opinions of people who observe these behaviors in their daily work, driving public transport vehicles. For this purpose, a survey was carried out among bus and tram drivers of the main public transport operator in Krakow. On the basis of 334 fulfilled questionnaires, it was found that - according to the drivers - passengers often quite freely approach the limits of people in vehicles, and often do not respect the social distancing, especially when alighting and boarding. However, what is optimistic, the drivers highly assessed their own safety when performing their official duties - which is extremely important in the context of ensuring the continuity of public transport during a pandemic. Only 10% of drivers considered that the current solutions to protect passengers (and drivers themselves) are sufficient, therefore they called for an increase in the scope of protective measures: an increase in the number of public transport courses (to keep existing passengers), the obligatory use of protective masks (instead of ineffective loosely obligation to cover the face and nose), or the introduction of closed driver cabins in buses (as in trams). The obtained research results are of a cognitive nature, they can be a supplement to the travel studies at this specific time. They can also provide support in taking action in the case of a return of the Covid-19 pandemic or similar incidents in the future.
Rocznik
Strony
41--55
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Cracow University of Technology, Krakow, Poland
  • Cracow University of Technology, Krakow, Poland
  • University of Applied Sciences Zwickau, Zwickau, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] Baldwin, R. & Weder di Mauro, B. (2020). Economics in the Time of COVID-19. London: CEPR Press.
  • [2] Budd, L. & Ison, S. (2020). Responsible Transport: A post-COVID agenda for transport policy and practice. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 6, 100151.
  • [3] Coccolini, F. et al. (2020). Surgery in COVID-19 patients: operational directives. World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 15, 1-7.
  • [4] De Vos, J. (2020). The effect of COVID-19 and subsequent social distancing on travel behavior. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 5, 100121.
  • [5] Dong, H., Ma, S., Jia, N. & Tian, J. (2021). Understanding public transport satisfaction in post COVID-19 pandemic. Transport Policy, 101, 81-88.
  • [6] Fotios, P. & Makridakis, S. (2020). Forecasting the novel coronavirus COVID-19, PloS ONE 15(3), e0231236.
  • [7] Giancarlos, P., Taniguchi, A. & Takami, K. (2020). Travel behavior changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: Analyzing the effects of risk perception and social influence on going-out self-restriction. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100181.
  • [8] Ibarra-Rojas, O.J., Delgado, F., Giesen, R. & Muñoz, J.C. (2015). Planning, operation, and control of bus transport systems: A literature review. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 77, 38-75.
  • [9] Kangqi, Ng. et al. (2020). COVID-19 and the risk to health care workers: a case report. Annals of internal medicine, 172(11), 766-767.
  • [10] Kolawole Ojo, T. (2019). Quality of public transport service: an integrative review and research agenda. Transportation Letters The International Journal of Transportation Research, 11(2), 104-116.
  • [11] Kraemer, M. et al. (2020). The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Science, 1;368(6490), 493-497.
  • [12] Madha, A., Salman, A.D., Hussain, H.D., Borhan, N., Riza Atiq, O.K.R. (2016). Analysis of travel behaviour in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Archives of Transport, 38(2), 29-38.
  • [13] Morita, H., Kato, H. & Hayashi, Y. (2020). International comparison of behavior changes with social distancing policies in response to COVID-19. SSRN, 3594035.
  • [14] Nicola, M. et al. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International journal of surgery, 78, 185-193.
  • [15] Oum, T.H. & Wang, K. (2020). Socially optimal lockdown and travel restrictions for fighting communicable virus including COVID-19. Transport Policy, 96, 94-100.
  • [16] Shen, X., Feng, S., Li, Z. et al. (2016). Analysis of bus passenger comfort perception based on passenger load factor and in-vehicle time. SpringerPlus, 5, 62.
  • [17] Tirachini, A. (2020). COVID-19 and Public Transportation: Current Assessment, Prospects, and Research Needs. Journal of Public Transportation, 22 (1) 1-21.
  • [18] Van Bavel, J.J. et al. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour, 4, 460–471.
  • [19] Więcek, P., Kubek, D., Aleksandrowicz, J.H. & Stróżek, A. (2019). Framework for Onboard Bus Comfort Level Predictions Using the Markov Chain Concept. Symmetry, 11(6), 755.
  • [20] Zhang, J., Hayashi, Y., Lawrence, D. & Frank, L.D. (2021). COVID-19 and transport: Findings from a world-wide expert survey. Transport Policy, 103, 68-85.
  • [21] http://kmkrakow.pl/informacje-o-systemie-kmk/zasady-funkcjonowania-systemu.html (access: February 26, 2021).
  • [22] https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/covid-19-latest-updates (access: February 25, 2021).
  • [23] https://www.mpk.krakow.pl/pl/zakres-dzialania-mpk (access: February 26, 2021).
  • [24] https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 (access: February 25, 2021).
  • [25] https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports (access: February 25, 2021).
  • [26] Act of March 2, 2020 on special solutions related to the prevention, prevention and combating of COVID-19, other infectious diseases and emergencies caused by them. Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, No. 374 (In Polish).
  • [27] Regulation of the Minister of Health of March 24, 2020 amending the regulation on declaring an epidemic in the territory of the Republic of Poland, Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, No. 522 (In Polish).
  • [28] Regulation of the Minister of Health of March 13, 2020 on the declaration of an epidemic threat in the territory of the Republic of Poland. Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, No. 433 (In Polish).
  • [29] Regulation of the Minister Of Health of March 20, 2020 on the declaration of an epidemic in the territory of the Republic of Poland. Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, No. 491 (In Polish).
  • [30] Regulation of the Council of Ministers of March 31, 2020 on the establishment of certain restrictions, orders and prohibitions in connection with an epidemic. Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, No. 566 (In Polish).
  • [31] Regulation of the Council of Ministers of April 10, 2020 on the establishment of certain restrictions, orders and prohibitions in connection with an epidemic. Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, No. 658 (In Polish).
  • [32] Regulation of the Council of Ministers of April 15, 2020 amending the regulation on the establishment of certain restrictions, orders and prohibitions in relation to the outbreak of an epidemic. Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, No. 673 (In Polish).
  • [33] Regulation of the Council of Ministers of May 16, 2020 on the establishment of certain restrictions, orders and prohibitions in connection with an epidemic. Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, No. 878 (In Polish).
  • [34] Regulation of the Council of Ministers of May 29, 2020 on the establishment of certain restrictions, orders and prohibitions in connection with an epidemic. Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, No. 964 (In Polish).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7e435983-f2f6-4e64-840d-9e58cca74fe0
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