Using LCA method to describe logistic system of fuel

• Autorzy: Haller P. , Jankowski A. , Jaworska E. , Kardasz P. , Markowska K. , Wróbel R.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12314005.1181714

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents the life cycle of the fuel with the use of LCA. This method is taken from the management theory allows to describe and predict the impact of production processes, transport and use of fuels on the environment. The aim of the study is to compare the energy consumption of the test fuels (diesel, a blend of rapeseed oil and butyl alcohol) in the process of their production. The results indicate that most energy is consumed during the processing of crude oil. This process produced a large quantity of sulphur oxides. Very energy intensive (53,859 GJ per 10 k litres of fuel produced) part of the production is rape culture. This is due to the long working hours of agricultural tractors and combines. In this process, are secreted large amounts of exhaust gas: CO (2.664 kg), NOx (23.31 kg). Inter alia, environmental life cycle assessment, schematic structure of the LCA, the energy balance of the life cycle of diesel oil, the energy balance of the life cycle of rape oil mixed with butyl alcohol, the balance of raw material sourcing, the balance of the materials necessary to production of a mixture of rape oil and butanol alcohol are presented in the paper.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

logistic system; LCA method; fuel efficiency; life cycle

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 22, No. 3
• Strony: 293--299
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Haller P.

• Wroclaw University of Technology Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Wyspianskiego Street 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Jankowski A.

• Institute of Aviation Krakowska Avenue 110/114 02-256 Warsaw, Poland tel.:[phone]; fax: [phone]

autor

Jaworska E.

• Polski Instytut Eko Energii Sp. zo.o. Bystrzycka Street 69C/9, 54-215 Wroclaw, Poland tel.: [phone]

autor

Kardasz P.

• Klaster B+R&I Piłsudskiego Street 74, 50-020 Wroclaw, Poland tel.: [phone]

autor

Markowska K.

• Silesian University of Technology Department of Organization and Management Institute of Management and Administration Roosevelta Street 26-28, 44-800 Zabrze, Poland tel.:[phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Wróbel R.

• Wroclaw University of Technology Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Wyspianskiego Street 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

• [1] Gilecki, R., The issues of fuel imports at the beginning of the twenty-first century Economics of fuels, 6-11 (in Polish).
• [2] Gutkowski, J., Renewable Energy − Present State in Poland, Economy of Fuels and Energy, 11-16, 2002 (in Polish).
• [3] Góralczyk, M., Kulczycka, J., Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) − the New Standard of the ISO 14000, Problems of Ecology, 2001 (in Polish).
• [4] Kulczycka, J., Góralczyk, M., Koneczny, K., Przewrocki, P., Wąsik, A., Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), A New Technique For Environmental Management, IGSMiE PAN, Krakow 2001 (in Polish).
• [5] Sitnik L., Engine Eco fuels, Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Technology, 77-107, Wroclaw 2001 (in Polish).
• [6] ISO 14040 Standard, Environmental Management, Life Cycle Assessment, Principles and Structure, PKN, Warszawa 2000 (in Polish).
• [7] ISO 14041 Standard, Environmental Management, Life Cycle Assessment, Purpose and Scope and Analysis of Set, PKN, Warszawa 2002 (in Polish).
• [8] ISO 14042 Standard, Environmental Management, Life Cycle Assessment, Life Cycle Impact Assessment, PKN, Warszawa 2002 (in Polish).
• [9] ISO 14043 Standard, Environmental Management, Life Cycle Assessment, Interpretation Life Cycle, PKN, Warszawa 2002 (in Polish).