The role and importance of courtyard spaces in preserving the identity of the urban fabric. Examples from Bydgoszcz

• Autorzy: Grześkow Iga

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29119/1641-3466.2023.173.13

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The objective of this article is to analyse the condition of the preserved courtyards in the city centre part of Bydgoszcz, to determine their division in terms of the degree of functional and formal transformations, and to show how this space influences the shaping of the image of the city's identity and social behaviour. Design/methodology/approach: In the research, methods of case studies, analysis and critique of sources, including planning documents and direct observation were applied. The spatial scope of the study was limited to the centre of Bydgoszcz. Detailed analyzes were carried out in five areas, after getting acquainted with the architectural and urban structure of 30 solutions Findings: The assumption is, that the revitalised or preserved in their traditional form urban courtyard spaces constitute an important element of the city's cultural legacy and a record of the life and activities of earlier generations. They therefore require protection and care in their historical expression to complete its image. Social implications: Public spaces, as elements of the city's structure and a reflection of its history, are the official, created image of urban life and are intended to demonstrate its character. As open spaces they stand in opposition to what is associated with the notion of the home, its nearest surroundings and what is associated with the sense of identity of place. Originality/value: Studies of the literature on the subject have shown that the previous research on the space of backyards as an important element of the social spaces of the city was carried out to a small extent. In scientific publications of the architectural and urban structure, the information comes down to cataloging their form, without indicating their role. The lack of studies opened the possibility of undertaking research studies on their form and function, its evolution serving the purpose of preserving urban identity, and indicating examples that determine the right directions of changes in this area.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

architecture; urban planning; city identity; European funds; backyard space

PL

architektura; urbanistyka; tożsamość miasta; Fundusze Europejskie; przestrzeń podwórkowa

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: z. 173
• Strony: 195--210
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Grześkow Iga

• University of science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Civil, Architecture and Environmental Engineering

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-9112

Bibliografia

• 1. Bręczewska-Kulesza, D. (2014). Najpiękniejsze bydgoskie kamienice czynszowe. Bydgoszcz: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Kultury Belle Epogue.
• 2. Chmielewski, J.M. (2010). Teoria urbanistyki w projektowaniu i planowaniu miast. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej.
• 3. https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl, 16.09.2022.
• 4. https://bydgoszcz24.pl, 22.09.2022.
• 5. https://metropoliabydgoska.pl, 10.08.2022.
• 6. https://sjp.pwn.pl, 20.09.2022.
• 7. https://wsjp.pl, 20.09.2022.
• 8. https://zdrowie.dziennik.pl, 20.09.2022.
• 9. Jarczewski, W., Huculak, M., Janaś, K., Klepacki, P., Rumińska, A. (2013). Rewitalizacja podwórek. Kraków: Instytut Rozwoju Miast.
• 10. Kozakiewicz, S. (1969). Słownik terminologiczny Sztuk Pięknych. Warszawa: PWN.
• 11. Kwiatkowski, M. (1973). Kamienice Warszawy drugiej połowy XVIII w. Warszawa XVIII w., t. 2, Studia Warszawskie, t. 16. Warszawa.
• 12. Lupieńko, A. (2015). Kamienice czynszowe Warszawy 1864-1914. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Historii PAN.
• 13. Ostrowska-Kębowska, Z. (2010). Architektura i budownictwo w Poznaniu w latach 17801880. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Miejskie.
• 14. Putkowska, J. (1985). Zmiany programów oraz ich wpływ na rozplanowanie kamienic patrycjuszowskich w XVI i XVII wieku w Polsce. Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki, t. 30. Kraków.
• 15. www.fotografistka.pl, 16.09.2022.
• 16. Zawadzka, M. (2007). Nie napiszę o pustkach. Autoportret pismo o dobrej przestrzeni. Przestrzenie pustki, 1. Kraków: Małopolski Instytut Kultury.