Badania screeningowe bakterii wykazujących zdolność do dekoloryzacji barwników syntetycznych

• Autorzy: Zabłocka-Godlewska E. , Przystaś W.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Screening of bacteria strains with abbilities to decolorize synthetic dyes

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Barwniki syntetyczne są substancjami powszechnie wykorzystywanymi w licznych działach gospodarki. Powszechność ich stosowania oraz niewystarczająco efektywne technologie ich usuwania przyczyniają się do przenikania tych substancji do środowiska, zwłaszcza do ekosystemów wodnych, co stanowi poważne zagrożenie ekologiczne. Prowadzone prace nad doskonaleniem biologicznych metod eliminacji tych zanieczyszczeń opierają się m.in. na poszukiwaniu szczepów bakteryjnych, efektywnych w dekoloryzacji. Celem badań było przeprowadzenie screeningu szczepów bakteryjnych wyizolowanych ze ścieków komunalnych pod kątem możliwości usuwania barwników syntetycznych. Materiał do izolacji pobrano z dwóch górnośląskich oczyszczalni ścieków. Screening przeprowadzono z użyciem barwników disazowych, trifenylometanowych oraz fluorenowych. Wykazano, że ścieki komunalne mogą stanowić cenne źródło pozyskiwania szczepów bakteryjnych o dużym potencjale dekoloryzacyjnym. Wyizolowano 41 szczepów, wykazujących bardzo zróżnicowane możliwości usuwania barwników syntetycznych w zależności od ich struktury chemicznej.

EN

Synthetic dyes are commonly used in different branches of economy. Their common use and insufficiently effective wastewater treatment technologies cause the penetration of these substances into the environment, especially to aquatic ecosystems. Occerance of dyes pose a serious ecological threat. Works connected with the improvement of biological methods of elimination of these pollutants are based, among others, on the search of strains of bacteria effective in decolorization processes. The aim of the study was to conduct a screening of bacterial strains isolated from municipal wastewater for possible removal of synthetic dyes. The material for isolation was taken from two Upper Silesia sewage treatment plant. Screening was carried out with using disazo dyes, triphenylmethanes and fluorene dyes. It has been shown that municipal wastewaters can be a valuable source of bacteria strains with high decolorization potential. There were isolated 41 strains, with the various abilities of dyes removal which depends on their chemical structure.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

bakterie; dekoloryzacja; barwniki syntetyczne; barwniki disazowe; barwniki trifenylometanowe; barwniki fluorenowe

EN

bacteria; decolorization; synthetic dyes; disazo dyes; triphenylmethane dyes; fluorene dyes

• Wydawca: Mastermedia sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 18, nr 4
• Strony: 15--23
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Zabłocka-Godlewska E.

• Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, tel.: [phone]

autor

Przystaś W.

• Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, tel.: [phone]

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).