Incidence of skeletal deformities in induced triploid rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

• Autorzy: Jagiełło Krzysztof , Polonis Marcin , Ocalewicz Konrad

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/oandhs-2021-0014

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Due to the cytogenetic incompatibility, triploid fish are usually infertile and are not affected by a decline in growth, survival and meat quality, which accompanies the process of sexual maturation in diploid specimens. Thus, artificial triploidization has been proposed for fish production in the case of species with early sexual maturation, such as rainbow trout. However, the use of this technique is limited by increased ratios of skeletal deformities observed in triploid specimens. The main objective of this research was to compare the proportion and variety of body abnormalities in diploid and triploid 14-month-old rainbow trout from commercial stocks, using external body shape examination, radiography and whole-mount skeletal staining. Individuals with externally observed body deformities (scoliosis, humpback, shortened tail and jaw deformities) accounted for 0.45% of the diploid stock and 3.83% of the triploid stock. X-rays and whole-mount skeletal staining of deformed individuals showed spine deformities, including compressions and fusions of vertebrae. Abnormalities observed in diploid and triploid rainbow trout examined during this study were non-lethal, however, they may negatively affect the condition of fish. Fish with skeletal deformities are not aesthetically pleasing, thus an increased ratio of such deformations in fish produced for commercial purposes may result in real economic losses.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

aquaculture; fish biotechnology; induced triploids; skeletal abnormalities

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 50, No. 2
• Strony: 150--159
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 68 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Jagiełło Krzysztof

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Division of Marine Biology and Ecology, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Polonis Marcin

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Division of Marine Biology and Ecology, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Ocalewicz Konrad

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Division of Marine Biology and Ecology, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).