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This study investigates the hypothesis that dry grinding prior to flotation can mitigate the adverse effects of galvanic interactions, improve the selectivity of gold flotation compared to wet grinding, and offer additional benefits due to water scarcity concerns and high water treatment costs. The effects of dry and wet grinding on the flotation behavior of gold-bearing sulphide ore were studied comparatively in terms of flotation test results and pulp chemistry parameters (pH, Eh, and dissolved oxygen). In addition, flotation tests without conditioning were also conducted following dry grinding in an attempt to minimize water contact further. Results demonstrated that dry grinding increased pulp potentials and dissolved oxygen levels, implying more oxidative conditions. Despite a lower mass pull with dry grinding, flotation recoveries and grades of gold and chalcopyrite were comparable to wet grinding, while dry grinding enhanced pyrite flotation at the rougher stage. Notably, flotation without conditioning effectively rejected pyrite and achieved higher grades for gold and chalcopyrite, indicating selective flotation. Therefore, dry grinding before flotation emerges as a viable alternative for gold and chalcopyrite flotation due to its improved selectivity while carefully optimizing flotation strategies and reagents to maximize recoveries.
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art. no. 195290
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskisehir, Turkey
autor
- Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskisehir, Turkey
autor
- Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskisehir, Turkey
Bibliografia
- AKSOY B., YARAR B., 1989. Natural hydrophobicity of native gold flakes and their flotation under different conditions, in: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Processing of Complex Ores. pp. 19-27.
- ALLAN G.C., WOODCOCK J.T., 2001. A review of the flotation of native gold and electrum. Minerals Engineering. 14(9), 931-962.
- BRUCKARD W.J., SPARROW G.J., WOODCOCK J.T., 2011. A review of the effects of the grinding environment on the flotation of copper sulphides. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 100(1-2), 1-13.
- BULATOVIC S.M., 1997. Flotation behaviour of gold during processing of porphyry copper-gold ores and refractory gold-bearing sulphides. Minerals Engineering. 10(9), 895-908.
- CAN N.M., BAŞARAN Ç., 2023. Effects of Different Grinding Media and Milling Conditions on the Flotation Performance of a Copper-Pyrite Ore. Minerals. 13(1), 10.3390/min13010085
- CHANDER S., 2003. A brief review of pulp potentials in sulfide flotation. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 72(1-4), 141-150.
- CHANDRA A.P., GERSON A.R., 2009. A review of the fundamental studies of the copper activation mechanisms for selective flotation of the sulfide minerals, sphalerite and pyrite. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 145(1-2), 97-110.
- CHAPMAN N.A., SHACKLETON N.J., MALYSIAK V., O'CONNOR C.T., 2013. Comparative study of the use of HPGR and conventional wet and dry grinding methods on the flotation of base metal sulphides and PGMs. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 113(5), 407-413.
- CHELGANI S.C., PARIAN M., PARAPARI P.S., GHORBANI Y., ROSENKRANZ J., 2019. A comparative study on the effects of dry and wet grinding on mineral flotation separation–a review. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 8(5), 5004-5011.
- CHRYSSOULIS S.L., MCMULLEN J., 2016. Mineralogical Investigation of Gold Ores, in: Adams M.D. (Eds.), Gold Ore Processing (Second Edition). Elsevier, pp. 57-93.
- DUNNE R., 2005. Flotation of gold and gold-bearing ores, in: Adams M.D., Wills B.A. (Eds.), Developments in Mineral Processing. Elsvier, pp. 309-344.
- FARROKHPAY S., MANOUCHEHRI H.R., 2012. Flotation characteristics of a complex copper ore: A comparison between wet and dry grinding. Ph.D. Thesis. Indian Institute of Metals, New Delhi, India.
- FENG D., ALDRICH C., 2000. A comparison of the flotation of ore from the Merensky Reef after wet and dry grinding. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 60(2), 115-129.
- FORREST K., YAN D., DUNNE R., 2001. Optimisation of gold recovery by selective gold flotation for copper-gold-pyrite ores. Minerals Engineering. 14(2), 227-241.
- FUERSTENAU M.C., JAMESON G.J., YOON R.H., 2007. Froth Flotation: A Century of Innovation. Society for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration,
- GÖKÇEN H., OLUKLULU S., BOZKURT V., UCBAŞ Y., 2019. The Effect of Dry and Wet Grinding on Gold Ore Flotation, in: IMCET 2019 - Proceedings of 26th International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey. pp. 1010-1016. Antalya, Turkey.
- GRANO S., HUANG G., 2006. Improving the flotation behavior of a sulfide ore by controlling electrochemical interactions during grinding. ECS Transactions. 2(3), 9.
- HUANG G., GRANO S., 2005. Galvanic interaction of grinding media with pyrite and its effect on floatation. Minerals Engineering. 18(12), 1152-1163.
- JAVADI NOOSHABADI A., LARSSON A.-C., KOTA H.R., 2013. Formation of hydrogen peroxide by pyrite and its influence on flotation. Minerals Engineering. 49(128-134.
- KLIMPEL R.R., 1997. An Approach to the Flotation of Complex Gold Ores Containing Some Free Gold and/or Some Gold Associated with Easily Floatable Sulphide Minerals, in: World Gold. pp. 109-113.
- KLIMPEL R.R., 1999. Industrial experiences in the evaluation of various flotation reagent schemes for the recovery of gold. Minerals & metallurgical processing. 16(1), 1-11.
- KOLEINI S.M.J., ABDOLLAHY M., SOLTANI F., 2012. Wet and dry grinding methods effect on the flotation of Taknar Cu-Zn sulphide ore using a mixed collector, in: XXVI International Mineral Processing Congress - IMPC 2012. pp. 5113-5119.
- LEPETIC V.M., 1974. Flotation of chalcopyrite without collector after dry, autogenous grinding. Cim Bulletin. 71-77.
- LIU J., LONG H., CORIN K.C., O'CONNOR C.T., 2018. A study of the effect of grinding environment on the flotation of two copper sulphide ores. Minerals Engineering. 122(339-345.
- MARSDEN J., HOUSE I., 2006. The chemistry of gold extraction. 2nd Edition. SME,
- O'CONNOR C.T., DUNNE R.C., 1994. The flotation of gold bearing ores — A review. Minerals Engineering. 7(7), 839-849.
- OLUKLULU S., 2020. İşlem Parametrelerinin Altın Flotasyonu Üzerine Etkilerinin Incelenmesi. PhD Dissertation. Eskisehir Osmangazi Universitesi, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Eskisehir.
- OLUKLULU S., GÖKÇEN H., BOZKURT V., UCBAŞ Y., 2019. Collectorless Flotation Approach to a Low Grade Gold Ore, in: IMCET 2019 - Proceedings of 26th International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey. pp. 779-786. Antalya, Turkey.
- PALM N.A., SHACKLETON N.J., MALYSIAK V., O’CONNOR C.T., 2010. The effect of using different comminution procedures on the flotation of sphalerite. Minerals Engineering. 23(11), 1053-1057.
- PELTONIEMI M., KALLIO R., TANHUA A., LUUKKANEN S., PERÄMÄKI P., 2020. Mineralogical and surface chemical characterization of flotation feed and products after wet and dry grinding. Minerals Engineering. 156(106500).
- PENG Y., GRANO S., 2010. Effect of iron contamination from grinding media on the flotation of sulphide minerals of different particle size. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 97(1), 1-6.
- PENG Y.J., GRANO S., FORNASIERO D., RALSTON J., 2003. Control of grinding conditions in the flotation of chalcopyrite and its separation from pyrite. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 69(1-4), 87-100.
- SEKE M.D., PISTORIUS P.C., 2006. Effect of cuprous cyanide, dry and wet milling on the selective flotation of galena and sphalerite. Minerals Engineering. 19(1), 1-11.
- SENIOR G.D., TRAHAR W.J., 1991. The Influence of Metal-Hydroxides and Collector on the Flotation of Chalcopyrite. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 33(1-4), 321-341.
- TANHUA A., PELTONIEMI M., KALLIO R., PERÄNIEMI S., LUUKKANEN S., 2022. The effects of dry grinding and chemical conditioning during grinding on the flotation response of a Cu-Zn sulphide ore and a spodumene pegmatite silicate ore. Minerals Engineering. 189(107865),
- TEAGUE A.J., VAN DEVENTER J.S.J., SWAMINATHAN C., 1999a. A conceptual model for gold flotation. Minerals Engineering. 12(9), 1001-1019.
- TEAGUE A.J., VAN DEVENTER J.S.J., SWAMINATHAN C., 1999b. The effect of galvanic interaction on the behaviour of free and refractory gold during froth flotation. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 57(4), 243-263.
- TOKCAN I., BOZKURT V., 2021. Öğütme Şartlarının Galenit Flotasyonuna Etkisi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 29(2), 224-234.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7d645acd-239f-4eab-99c3-6f83856c81ec
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