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Analysis and evaluation of the use of LNG as a fuel in the Polish road transport in terms of minimizing energy losses

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study characterizes the distribution chain of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Poland, using the terminal in Świnoujście as the “source of LNG”. The focus is primarily on the possibility of LNG distribution for road transport, taking into account the effective use of its energy potential. During the transport and storage of LNG it was found that the evaporation of LNG, the so-called boil-off gas (BOG), is a significant problem that leads to an increased pressure in the tank. Therefore, the possibility of using BOG in individual links of the LNG supply chain is indicated. One prospect is its compression to high pressure, which produces compressed natural gas (CNG) fuels. Thus, this paper specifies the influence of the initial BOG gas pressure on the unit compression work and analyses the change in the compression unit work, which depends on the final CNG fuel pressure, with a specific assumption for the BOG pressure.
Rocznik
Strony
22--30
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Maritime University of Szczecin 1-2 Wały Chrobrego St., 70-500 Szczecin, Poland
  • Maritime University of Szczecin 1-2 Wały Chrobrego St., 70-500 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Berent-Kowalska, G., Gilecki, R., Kacprowska, J., Peryt, S., Żarek, E., Boczek, R. & Brasse, J. (2017) Zużycie paliw i nośników energii w 2016 r. Warszawa: GUS. Available from: https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5485/6/11/1/zuzycie_paliw_i_nosnikow_ energii_w_2016_r..pdf [Accessed: May 31, 2021].
  • 2. Berent-Kowalska, G., Peryt, S., Kacprowska, J., Boczek-Gizińska, R., Żarek, E. & Brasse, J. (2021) Statistical information. Consumption of fuels and energy carriers in 2020. Warsaw: GUS (Statistics Poland). Available from: https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/srodowisko -energia/energia/zuzycie-paliw-i-nosnikow-energii-w2020-roku,6,15.html?contrast=default [Accessed: January 21, 2022].
  • 3. Chart Industries (2016) LNG storage vessels, Vertical LNG VS-Series. [Online]. Available from: http://files.chartindustries.com/20810915_VerticalStorage.pdf [Accessed: Juny 20, 2021].
  • 4. Conrad Shipyard (2020) LNG Innovation. [Online]. Available from: https://www.conradindustries.com/projects/ lng-innovation/ [Accessed: October 20, 2021].
  • 5. Fernández, I.A., Gómez, M.R., Gómez, J.R. & Insua Á.B. (2017) Review of propulsion systems on LNG carriers. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 67, pp. 1395– 1411.
  • 6. GDDKiA (2019) Mapa Stanu Budowy Dróg. [Online]. Available from: https://www.gddkia.gov.pl/pl/1077/mapa-stanu-budowy-drog [Accessed: 2021].
  • 7. Houlder Limited (2019) Houlder Limited – what we do. [Online]. Available from: https://www.houlderlng.com/lng-vessels-shipping/floating-storage-barge [Accessed: 2021].
  • 8. IEA (2017) Data and statistics. International Energy Agency. [Online]. Available from: https://www.iea.org [Accessed: 2021].
  • 9. International Gas Union (2015) Small Scale LNG. 2012 – 2015 Triennium Work Report. Paris 2015. [Online]. Available from: https://www.igu.org/news/igu-world-lng-report-2015-edition/ [Accesed: 2021].
  • 10. Lemmin, E., Bell, I., Huber, M. & McLinden, M. (2018) NIST Standard Reference Database 23: Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties-REFPROP, Version 10.0. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  • 11. Lim, W., Choi, K. & Moon, I. (2013) Current status and perspectives of liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant design. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 52(9), pp. 3065–3088.
  • 12. LNG America (2019) LNG America – Solutions. [Online]. Available from: http://www.lngamerica.com/lng-barge [Accessed: 2021].
  • 13. Lopez Alvarez, J.A., Buijs, P., Deluster, R., Coelho, L.C. & Ursavas, E. (2020) Strategic and operational decision-making in expanding supply chains for LNG as a fuel. Omega 97, 102093, doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2019.07.009.
  • 14. Mokhatab, S., Mak, J.Y., Valappil, J.V. & Wood, D.A. (2014) Handbook of Liquefied Natural Gas. Oxford: Elsevier Inc.
  • 15. Regulation EU 2019/631 (2019) Regulation EU 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council. Setting CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles. [Online] Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/?uri=celex :32019R0631 [Accessed: October 31, 2021].
  • 16. Seatech Engineering (2019) SE-605. 2000 m3 FSBU bunkering unit. [Online]. Available from: https://www.seatech. com.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/SE-605-PW-leaflet-small.pdf [Accessed: September 2021].
  • 17. The International Association for Natural Gas Vehicles (2019) NGV Global Knowledgebase. [Online]. Available from: http://www.iangv.org/ [Accesed: July 31, 2021].
  • 18. Uzdowski, M. (2012) Właściwości gazu ziemnego jako paliwa do zasilania tłokowych silników spalinowych. Autobusy 5, pp. 462–467.
  • 19. Volvo Trucks Polska (2019) Samochody ciezowe. [Online]. Available from: https://www.volvotrucks.pl/pl-pl/trucks. html [Accessed: 2021].
  • 20. Wärtsilä Corporation (2018) Small- and medium-scale LNG terminals. [Online]. Available from: https://www.wartsila.com/docs/default-source/Power-Plants-documents/lng/ small-and-medium-scale-lng-terminals_wartsila.pdf [Accessed: October 20, 2021].
  • 21. Zhang, J., Meerman, H., Benders, R. & Faaij, A. (2020) Comprehensive review of current natural gas liquefaction processes on technical and economic performance. Applied Thermal Engineering 166, 114736, doi: 10.1016/j.applther-maleng.2019.114736.
  • 22. Zieliński, J., Tutka, P., Kunikowski, P. & Szyszło, A. (2021) Synteza wyników GPR 2020/21 na zamiejskiej sieci dróg krajowych. Opracowanie wykonane na zlecenie Generalnej Dyrekcji Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad. Warszawa: Heller Consult sp. z o.o. Available from: https://www. gov.pl/attachment/f49c90ff-eb1c-469c-8ab4-04bf91ac7db0 [Accessed: 2022].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7d5989df-0995-4295-b7f5-b65b0d33846d
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