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The municipalities in Slovakia have a duty to separate biodegradable municipal waste (BDMW) from family houses. This duty can be achieved by home composting or by collection of green waste in bio-bins, which are regularly emptied by a collection company. The collected waste is recycled in a composting plant. The conducted research was focused on identifying the composition of the collected green waste and comparing the environmental behaviour of residents in villages and towns. The analyses conducted showed that the separated BDMW from the urban population has a higher rate of contamination, but a lower rate of compostable kitchen waste compared to the residents in villages.
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234--239
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Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Landscape Planning and Land Consolidation, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, ul. Hospodárska 7, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
autor
- Department of Landscape Planning and Land Consolidation, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, ul. Hospodárska 7, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
autor
- Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, ul. Hospodárska 7, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
autor
- Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, ul. Hospodárska 7, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- 1. Castagna, A., Casagranda, M., Zeni, A., Girelli, E., Rada, E. C., Ragazzi, M., Apostol, T. 2013. 3R’S from citizens point of view and their proposal from a case-study. UPB Sci. Bull, 75, 253–264.
- 2. Cerda, A., Artola, A., Font, X., Barrena, R., Gea, T., Sánchez, A. 2018. Composting of food wastes: Status and challenges. Bioresource Technology, 248, Part A, 2018, 57–67.
- 3. Hanc, A., Novak, P., Dvorak, M., Habart, J., Svehla, P. 2011. Composition and parameters of household bio-waste in four seasons. Waste Manag., 31, 1450–1460.
- 4. Chen, Y. M., Zhan, L. T., Li, Y. C. 2010. Development of leachate mounds and control of leachaterelated failures at MSW landfills in humid regions. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics, New Delhi (2010), 76–98.
- 5. Kazimierowicz, J. 2014. Organic waste used in agricurtular biogas plants. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 15(2), 2014, 88–92.
- 6. Kucharczyk K., Stępień W., Gworek B. 2010. Composting of municipal waste as a method of recycling organic matter. Environment and Natural Resources, 42, 240–254.
- 7. Malinowski Krakowiak-Bal A., Sikora J., Woźniak A. 2009. Ilość generowanych odpadów komunalnych w aspekcie typów gospodarczych gmin województwa małopolskiego. Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, 9, 181–191.
- 8. Montejo, C., Costa, C., Márquez, M. C. 2015. Influence of input material and operational performance on the physical and chemical properties of MSW compost. J. Environ. Manage., 162, 240–249.
- 9. Przydatek G., 2015. Analysis of logistic systems of the management of the municipal waste of communes on the area chosen in the context of the sustainable development. Logistyka – Nauka, 3, 4029–4036.
- 10. Puig-Ventosa, I., Freire-González, J., Jofra-Sora, M. 2013. Determining factors for the presence of impurities in selectively collected biowaste. Waste Manage. Res.: J. Int. Solid Wastes Pub. Clean. Assoc., ISWA, 31, 510–517.
- 11. Staley, B.F., Barlaz, M.A. 2009. Composition of municipal solid waste in the United States and implications for carbon sequestration and methane yield. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 135(10), 901–909.
- 12. Stejskal, B. 2010a. Assessment of current quality of biodegradable municipal waste separated by residents of Kroměříž. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., LVIII, No. 4, 209–212.
- 13. Stejskal, B. 2010b. Bio-waste composting as a part of rural development. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, No. 11, 5–13.
- 14. Stejskal, B., Malsová, A., Báreková, A. 2017. Comparison of family house and apartment households bio-waste production and composition. Waste Forum, No. 4, 237–243.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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