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Abstrakty
The first step in the process of detection a license plate is to determine the location of the plate. The output of this stage should be accurate enough and calculations will be completed within a short time. The reason for this is that the output of this stage is as input in the next steps. If the step to determine the location is encountered error, then the operation of the next steps will also be interrupted. In this paper, a new method is used to improve the contrast of the image, delete non-numeric characters, analysis and clustering of plain characters in order to determine the location of an Iranian car license plate with dark characters, a clear background is provided. The proposed method reduces the overall complexity of the algorithm and in addition to its ease of implementation, the system’s speed and efficiency improve the location of the plate. The proposed algorithm is independent of the number of vehicle plates in the image, image size, complete unread plate and in contrast to brightness variations, it is largely resistant. The results of the test on two different data sets with 67 and 492 images, to an accuracy of 100 and 99.59 percent with an error rate of 1.5 and 1.63 and the runtime of 109 and 17.5 milliseconds averaged, were achieved.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115--125
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Computer Engineering, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran
autor
- Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdows Institute of higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
autor
- Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdows Institute of higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
autor
- Department of Computer Engineering, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran
Bibliografia
- 1. Panahi, R. and Gholampour I., Accurate detection and recognition of dirty vehicle plate numbers for high-speed applications. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2017, 18(4), 767-779.
- 2. Du, S., et al., Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR): A State-of-the-Art Review. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2013, 23(2), 311-325.
- 3. Safaei, A., H.L. Tang, and S. Sanei, Real-time search-free multiple license plate recognition via likelihood estimation of saliency. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 2016, 56, 15-29.
- 4. Nejati, M., A. Majidi, and M. Jalalat. License plate recognition based on edge histogram analysis and classifier ensemble. in Signal Processing and Intelligent Systems Conference (SPIS), 2015, IEEE.
- 5. Salahshoor, M., A. Broumandnia, and M. Rastgarpour. Application of intelligent systems for iranian license plate recognition. in Intelligent Systems (ICIS), 2014 Iranian Conference on. 2014, IEEE.
- 6. Mostafa Kamal, S., S. Yoon, and D. Sun Park, A Fast and Robust License Plate Detection Algorithm Based on Two-stage Cascade AdaBoost. Vol. 8. 2014, 18.
- 7. Feng, B.Y., et al. Effective license plate detection using fast candidate region selection and covariance feature based filtering. in 2014 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS). 2014.
- 8. Ashtari, A.H., M.J. Nordin, and M. Fathy, An Iranian License Plate Recognition System Based on Color Features. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2014. 15(4), 1690-1705.
- 9. Nejati, M., H. Pourghassem, and A. Majidi. Iranian license plate character recognition using mixture of MLP experts. in Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2013 International Conference on. 2013, IEEE.
- 10. Lalimi, M.A., S. Ghofrani, and D. McLernon, A vehicle license plate detection method using region and edge based methods. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 2013. 39(3), 834-845.
- 11. Azad, R., F. Davami, and B. Azad, A novel and robust method for automatic license plate recognition system based on pattern recognition. 2013, p. 7.
- 12. Tarabek, P. Fast license plate detection based on edge density and integral edge image. in 2012 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI). 2012.
- 13. Rasooli, M., S. Ghofrani, and E. Fatemizadeh, Farsi license plate detection based on element analysis and characters recognition. International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 2011, 4(1), 65-80.
- 14. Zhao, Y., et al. License Plate Location Based on Haar-Like Cascade Classifiers and Edges. in 2010 Second WRI Global Congress on Intelligent Systems. 2010.
- 15. Hsieh, C.T., et al. A real-time mobile vehicle license plate detection and recognition for vehicle monitoring and management. in 2009 Joint Conferences on Pervasive Computing (JCPC). 2009.
- 16. Bai, H. and C. Liu. A hybrid license plate extraction method based on edge statistics and morphology. in Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.
- 17. Han, B.-G., et al., Real-Time License Plate Detection in High-Resolution Videos Using Fastest Available Cascade Classifier and Core Patterns. ETRI Journal, 2015, 37(2), 251-261.
- 18. Kuan, Z., et al. License plate detection using Haar-like features and histogram of oriented gradients. in 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. 2012.
- 19. Dehkordi, M.Y., et al. A novel approach for fast and robust multiple license plate detection. in 2010 6th Iranian Conference on Machine Vision and Image Processing. 2010.
- 20. Yoon, Y., et al. Blob detection and filtering for character segmentation of license plates. in 2012 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP). 2012.
- 21. Yoon, Y., et al. Blob extraction based character segmentation method for automatic license plate recognition system. in 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 2011.
- 22. Rashedi, E. and H. Nezamabadi-pour, A hierarchical algorithm for vehicle license plate localization. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 2017.
- 23. Gonzalez, R.C. and R.E. Woods, Digital Image Processing. 2008, Pearson/Prentice Hall.
- 24. Al-amri, S.S., N. Kalyankar, and S. Khamitkar, Linear and non-linear contrast enhancement image. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 2010, 10(2), 139-143.
- 25. Bing, Z., S. Junyi, and P. Qinke, An adjustable algorithm for color quantization. Pattern Recognition Letters, 2004, 25(16), 1787-1797.
- 26. Encyclopedia. Vehicle registration plates of Iran. 19 June 2017 [cited 2017; Iranian license plates’ size are European standard after the year 2005]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Iran.
- 27. Souza, C. Available from: http://accord-framework.net/.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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