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Colonies of Gyrosigma eximium: a new phenomenon in Arctic tidal flats

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
For the first time at Svalbard, a colonial form of the tube-dwelling diatom Gyrosigma eximium was found in summer 2010 in the tidal flats on Spitsbergen at 78°N. The colonies take the form of conical, green structures that are 1–2 cm high and are associated with other diatom taxa and cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriaceae). The diatom colonies were associated with rich meiofauna and apparently act as cohesive factors for the fine sediment. In the Arctic tidal flats, this represents the first observation of long-term sediment stabilization and biological enrichment. Since this first observation, this species has apparently colonized broader areas in Advenentelva's tidal flat.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
336--340
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab., fot., mapy
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology PAN, Sopot, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology PAN, Sopot, Poland
  • Institute of Oceanology PAN, Sopot, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology PAN, Sopot, Poland
autor
  • Research and Collections Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada
Bibliografia
  • [1] Asmus, R., Bauerfeind, E., 1994. The microphytobenthos of Königshafen — spatial and seasonal distribution on a sandy tidal flat. Helgol. Meeresunters. 48 (2—3), 257—276.
  • [2] Decho, A. W., 2000. Microbial biofilms in intertidal systems: an overview. Cont. Shelf Res. 20 (10), 1257—1273.
  • [3] Dobrzyn, P., Keck, A., Tatur, A., 2005. Sedimentation of chlorophylls in an Arctic fjord under freshwater discharge. Hydrobiologia 532 (1—3), 1—8.
  • [4] Fiers, F., Kotwicki, L., 2013. The multiple faces of Nannopus palustris auct. reconsidered: a morphological approach (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Nannopodidae). Zool. Anz. 253 (1), 36—65.
  • [5] Heip, C., Vincx, M., Vranken, G., 1985. The ecology of marine nematodes. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 23, 399—489.
  • [6] Jesus, B., Brotas, V., Ribeiro, L., Mendes, C., Cartaxana, P., Paterson, D., 2009. Adaptations of microphytobenthos assemblages to sediment type and tidal position. Cont. Shelf Res. 29 (13), 1624—1634.
  • [7] Krayesky, D. M., Meave del Castillo, E., Zamudio, E., Norris, J. N., Fredericq, S., Tunnell Jr, J., Felder, D., Earle, S., 2009. Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L., Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Texas A&M Univ. Press, College Station, 155—185.
  • [8] Peragallo, H., 1890—1981. Monographie du genre Pleurosigma et des genres alliés. Vol. 1 of Le Diatomiste, Tempère, 96 pp.
  • [9] Poulin, M., 1991. Sea ice diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of the Canadian Arctic. 2. A taxonomic, morphological and geographical study of Gyrosigma concilians. Nord. J. Bot. 10 (6), 681—688.
  • [10] Sterrenburg, F., 1989. Studies on tube-dwelling Gyrosigma populations. Diatom Res. 4 (1), 143—150.
  • [11] Sterrenburg, F., Underwood, G. J., 1997. Studies on the Genera Gyrosigma and Pleurosigma (Bacillariophyceae). The marine “Gyrosigma spenceri” records: Gyrosigma limosum Sterrenburg et Underwood nov. sp. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 165—169.
  • [12] Szymelfenig, M., Kwaśniewski, S., Węsławski, J. M., 1995. Intertidal zone of Svalbard. Polar Biol. 15 (2), 137—141.
  • [13] Thaler, M., Kaczmarska, I., 2009. Gyrosigma orbitum sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from a salt marsh in the Bay of Fundy, eastern Canada. Bot. Mar. 52 (1), 60—68.
  • [14] Underwood, G., Phillips, J., Saunders, K., 1998. Distribution of estuarine benthic diatom species along salinity and nutrient gradients. Eur. J. Phycol. 33 (2), 173—183.
  • [15] UNEP, 2008. National Reports on Mangroves in the South China Sea. UNEP/GEF/SCS Technical Publication No. 14.
  • [16] Węsławski, J., Szymelfenig, M., 1999. Community composition of tidal flats on Spitsberg: consequence of disturbance. In: Gray, J., Ambrose, W., Szaniawska, A. (Eds.), Biogeochemical Cycling and Sediment Ecology. Vol. 59 of NATO ASI Series. Springer Science +Business Media B.V., Dordrecht, 185—193.
  • [17] Węsławski, J. M., Szymelfenig, M., Zajączkowski, M., Keck, A., 1999. Influence of salinity and suspended matter on benthos of an Arctic tidal flat. ICES J. Mar. Sci. (56), 194—202.
  • [18] Węsławski, J., Wiktor, J., Zajączkowski, M., Swerpel, S., 1993. Intertidal zone of Svalbard. Polar Biol. 13 (2), 73—79.
  • [19] Włodarska-Kowalczuk, M., Szymelfenig, M., 2007. Dynamic sedimentary environments of an Arctic glacier-fed river estuary (Adventfjorden, Svalbard). II: Meio- and macrobenthic fauna. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 74 (1—2), 274—284.
  • [20] Zajączkowski, M., 2008. Sediment supply and fluxes in glacial and outwash fjords, Kongsfjorden and Adventfjorden, Svalbard. Polish Polar Res. 29 (1), 59—72.
  • [21] Zajączkowski, M., Szczuciński, W., Bojanowski, R., 2004. Recent changes in sediment accumulation rates in Adventfjorden, Svalbard. Oceanologia 46 (2), 217—231.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7d30839e-bbd2-4cb0-9324-8f6a88f2dff5
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