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General method of structural synthesis of parallel mechanisms

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents a method of the structural synthesis of spatial or planar parallel mechanisms. The method exploits the combined strengths of the Baranov method and the intermediate chain method. It makes possible to create complete sets of parallel mechanism solutions. Relations for the number and structure of branches are provided. The successive steps in the procedure for generating a structural form of a closed branch, the opening of the branch, the way of constructing a parallel mechanism from branches with negative and zero degree of freedom (DoF) and the connection of the drives separated from the branches are described. The proposed method of structural synthesis was applied to generate a complete set of branch solutions, written using numerals representing the number of links in a branch and the number of kinematic pairs of proper class, and to demonstrate the possibilities of creating mechanisms with a different number of branches. The end result was a complete set of possible spatial parallel mechanism solutions for the required mobility.
Rocznik
Strony
256--268
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Biomedical Engineering, Mechatronics and Theory of Mechanisms, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Technology, ul. Łukasiewicza 7/9, 50-371 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] R. Alizade, C. Bayram, Structural synthesis of parallel manipulators, Mechanism and Machine Theory 39 (2004) 857–870.
  • [2] I. Artobolevskij, Teoria mechanizmov i maszin, Moskva, 1974.
  • [3] J. Bałchanowski, S. Miller, Parallel mechanisms basics of type synthesis, in: XVII Conf. on the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Poland, 2000 (in Polish).
  • [4] J. Bałchanowski, A. Gronowicz, Topology and geometry of 3 DoF parallel manipulators, in: Eighth IFToMM Int. Symposium on Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, SYROM 2001, Bucharest, Romania, (2001) 25–30.
  • [5] J. Bałchanowski, W. Twaróg, Systematics of Parallel Mechanisms, Górnictwo Odkrywkowe, no 5/6, 2006, pp. 15– 19 (in Polish).
  • [6] J. Bałchanowski, W. Twaróg, A Type Synthesis Method of Parallel Mechanisms, Teoria maszyn i mechanizmów, Publisher University of Technology and Humanities, Bielsko-Biała, Poland, 2008, pp. 385–392 (in Polish).
  • [7] J. Bałchanowski, W. Twaróg, A Type Synthesis of Spatial Parallel Mechanisms, Teoria maszyn i mechanizmów, University of Technology and Humanities, Bielsko-Biała, Poland, 2008, pp. 377–384 (in Polish).
  • [8] J. Bałchanowski, Topology, Geometry and Kinematics of the Selected Translational Parallel Mechanisms, Przegląd Mechaniczny 67 (10) (2008) 20–26 (in Polish).
  • [9] J. Bałchanowski, A. Gronowicz, S. Wudarczyk, W. Twaróg, M. Prucnal-Wiesztort, J. Szrek, Designing of the Structure and Geometry of the Parallel Mechanisms with Many Degrees of Freedom, Wrocław University of Technology, Seria: SPR 29, Wrocław, 2008 (in Polish).
  • [10] J. Bałchanowski, Topology and analysis of the singularities of a parallel mechanism with three degrees of freedom, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 14 (1) (2014) 80–87.
  • [11] J. Bałchanowski, Some aspects of topology and kinematics of a 3DOF translational parallel mechanism, International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 19 (1) (2014) 5–15.
  • [12] G. Baranov, Classification, structure, kinematic and kinetostatic of mechanisms with first order pairs, Mechanism and Machine Theory 46 (1952) 15–39.
  • [13] M. Carricato, Fully-isotropic four degrees-of-freedom parallel mechanisms for Schoenflies motion, International Journal of Robotics Research 24 (5) (2005) 397–414.
  • [14] R. Di Gregorio, A new family of spherical parallel manipulators, Robotica 20 (4) (2002) 353–358.
  • [15] H. Ding, F. Hou, A. Kecskeméthy, Z. Huang, Synthesis of a complete set of contracted graphs for planar nonfractionated simple-jointed kinematic chains with all possible DOFs, Mechanism and Machine Theory 46 (11) (2011) 1588–1600.
  • [16] Y. Fang, L.W. Tsai, Structure synthesis of a class of 4-dof and 5-dof parallel manipulators with identical limb structures, International Journal of Robotics Research 21 (9) (2002) 799–810.
  • [17] G. Gogu, Structural synthesis of fully-isotropic translational parallel robots via theory of linear transformations, European Journal of Mechanics A Solids 23 (2004) 1021–1039.
  • [18] G. Gogu, Structural Synthesis of Parallel Robots, Springer, 2008 XVIII.
  • [19] A. Gronowicz, Identifizierungs-Methode der Zwanglaufbedingungen von kinematischen ketten, Mechanism and Machine Theory 16 (1981) 127–135.
  • [20] A. Gronowicz, W. Twaróg, Mobility as a criterion in selection of the kinematic systems in structural synthesis, Systems: Journal of Transdisciplinary Systems Science 8 (2003) 153–160.
  • [21] J.M. Hervé, Design of parallel manipulators via the displacement group, in: Proc. of the 9th World Congress on the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Milano, Italy, (1995) 2079–2082.
  • [22] J. Hervé, The Lie group of rigid body displacements, a fundamental tool for mechanism design, Mechanism and Machine Theory 34 (1999) 719–730.
  • [23] J. Hervé, New translational parallel manipulators with extensible parallelogram, in: Proc of the 11th World Congress in Mechanism and Machine Science, vol. 4, China Machine Press, 2004 1599–1603.
  • [24] K.H. Hunt, Structural kinematics of in-parallel-actuated robot arms, Transactions ASME Journal of Mechanical Design 105 (1983) 705–712.
  • [25] M. Karouia, J. Hervé, New parallel wrists: special limbs with motion dependency, in: Lenarčič, Galletti (Eds.), On Advances in Robot Kinematics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004 371–380.
  • [26] J. Knapczyk, A. Morecki, The Basics of Robotics, WNT, Warszawa, 1999 (in Polish).
  • [27] J. Knapczyk, G. Tora, Motion planning of a novel 2-dof parallel manipulator applied as driving simulator of the wheel loader, International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 19 (3) (2014) 599–608.
  • [28] X. Kong, Type synthesis and kinematics of general and analytic parallel mechanisms, (Ph.D. thesis), Faculte des Sciences et de Genie, Universite Laval, Quebec, 2003.
  • [29] X. Kong, C.M. Gosselin, Type synthesis of 3-dof translational parallel manipulators based on screw theory, Transactions ASME Journal of Mechanical Design 126 (2004) 83–92.
  • [30] Q. Li, Z. Huang, J. Hervé, Type synthesis of 3R2T 5-DOF parallel mechanisms using the Lie group of displacements, IEEE Transactions of Robotics and Automation 20 (2) (2004) 173–180.
  • [31] E.-Ch. Lovasz, S. Grigorescu, D. Mărgineanu, C. Gruescu, C. Pop, V. Ciupe, I. Maniu, Geared linkages with linear actuation used as kinematic chains of a planar parallel manipulator, mechanisms, transmissions and applications, Mechanisms and Machine Science 31 (2015) 21–31.
  • [32] J.-P. Merlet, Parallel Manipulators, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, 2000.
  • [33] J.-P. Merlet, Still a long way to go on the road for parallel mechanisms, in: Keynote speech in ASME 2002 DETC Conference, Montreal, Canada, 2002 http://www-sop.inria.fr/ coprin/equipe/merlet/asme/asme2002.html.
  • [34] S. Miller, Kinematic Systems. Basics of Design, PWN, Warszawa, 1988 (in Polish).
  • [35] S. Miller, A. Gronowicz, E. Adamczyk, Some remarks on finding a solution for the structure when designing a mechanism, Mechanism and Machine Theory 16 (6) (1981) 645–651.
  • [36] K. Romaniak, Structural synthesis of parallel mechanisms (in Polish), Modelowanie Inżynierskie 11 (42) (2011) 359–367.
  • [37] K. Romaniak, Generalized methods of kinematic chains structural synthesis, International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 15 (3) (2010) 821–829.
  • [38] A. Rasim, C. Bayram, E. Gezgin, Structural synthesis of serial platform manipulators, Mechanism and Machine Theory 42 (2007) 580–599.
  • [39] L.-W. Tsai, Robot Analysis, the Mechanics and Parallel Manipulators, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1999.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7ca5fdba-0324-4d19-86c4-892b1c3dcbaf
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