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An Investigation of Ergonomics Analysis Tools Used in Industry in the Identification of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Web-based surveys were sent to Canadian certified ergonomists, Joint Health and Safety Committees (JHSCs) and health and safety certification trainers to understand better which ergonomics analysis tools were used in industry and help JHSCs obtain the necessary training required to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). The results showed that most of the certified ergonomists used the Snook/Mital tables, the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) equation and rapid upper limb assessment (RULA)/rapid entire body assessment (REBA). The most frequently used methods by JHSCs to identify ergonomics risk were injury reports and worker complaints. The surveys for the health and safety certification trainers revealed that most curricula did not include ergonomics analysis tools. There appears to be a gap between what is recommended by certified ergonomists for JHSC, what is taught in training and what is used by JHSCs for ergonomics risk analysis. A better understanding, modifications in training curricula and education of JHSCs are needed to help reduce WMSDs.
Rocznik
Strony
237--245
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers Inc. (OHCOW), Toronto, ON, Canada
autor
  • Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers Inc. (OHCOW), Toronto, ON, Canada
  • Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.Andersson ER. Economic evaluation of ergonomic solutions: part I—guidelines for the practitioner. Int J Ind Ergon. 1992:(10):161–71.
  • 2.Workers Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB). 2001 Annual Report. Toronto, ON, Canada: WSIB.
  • 3.Workplace Safety and Insurance Board of Ontario. Statistical Supplement to the 2003 Annual Report. Retrieved January 29, 2008, from: http://www.wsib.on.ca/wsib/wsibsite.nsf/LookupFiles/DownloadableFile2003StatSupp/$File/StatSupp03.pdf.
  • 4.Chengalur SN, Rodgers SH, Bernard TE. Kodak’s ergonomic design for people at work. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley; 2004.
  • 5.Snook SH, Ciriello VM. The design of manual handling tasks: revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces. Ergonomics. 1991;34(9):1197–213.
  • 6.American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Threshold limit values and biological exposure indices for 2001. Cincinnati, OH, USA: ACGIH; 2001.
  • 7.American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). 2004 threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents & biological exposure indices. Cincinnati, OH, USA: ACGIH; 2004.
  • 8.Washington State Department of Labour Industries. Hazard zone jobs checklist. Retrieved January 24, 2008, from: http://www.lni.wa.gov/wisha/ergo/evaltools/HazardZoneChecklist.PDF.
  • 9.Waters TR, Putz-Anderson, V, Garg A, Fine LJ. Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics. 1993;36(7):749–76.
  • 10.Moore JS, Garg A. The strain index: a proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity disorders. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1995;56(5):443–58.
  • 11.Dempsey PG, McGorry RW, Maynard WS. A survey of tools and methods used by certified professional ergonomists. Appl Ergon. 2005;36:489–503.
  • 12.Brodie D, Wells R. An evaluation of the utility of three ergonomics checklists for predicting health outcomes in a carmanufacturing environment. In: Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Human Factors Association of Canada, Mississauga, ON, Canada: Human Factors Association of Canada; 1997. p. 45–52.
  • 13.Waters TR, Baron SL, Kemmlert K. Accuracy of measurements for the revised NIOSH lifting equation. Appl Ergon. 1998;29(6):433–38.
  • 14.Lavender SA, Oleske DM, Nicholson L, Andersson GBJ, Hahn J. 1999. Comparison of five methods used to determine low back disorders in a manufacturing environment. Spine. 1999;24(14):1441–8.
  • 15.Marras WS, Fine LJ, Ferguson SA, Waters TR. The effectiveness of commonly used lifting assessment methods to identify industrial jobs associated with elevated risk of low-back disorders. Ergonomics. 1999;41(1):229–45.
  • 16.Government of Ontario (Canada). Occupational Health and Safety Act. Retrieved January 24, 2008, from: http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_90o01_e.htm.
  • 17.Mital A, Nicholson A, Ayoub M. A guide to manual materials handling. 2nd ed. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1997.
  • 18.McAtamney L, Corlett EN. RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Appl Ergon. 1993;24(2):91–9.
  • 19.Hignett S, McAtamney L. Rapid entire body assessment (REBA). Appl Ergon. 2000;31(2):201–5.
  • 20.Tampere University of Technology. Win OWAS. A computerized system for the analysis of work postures. Retrieved January 24, 2008, from: http://turva1.me.tut.fi/owas/.
  • 21.Kilbom A. Repetitive work of the upper extremities. Part I—guidelines for the practitioner. Int J Ind Ergon. 1994;14:51–7.
  • 22.Kilbom A. Repetitive work of the upper extremities. Part II—the scientific basis (knowledge base) for the guide. Int J Ind Ergon. 1994;14:59–86.
  • 23.Buchholz B, Paquet V, Punnett L, Lee D, Moir S. PATH: a work sampling-based approach to ergonomic job analysis for construction and other non-repetitive work. Appl Ergon. 1996;27(3):177–87.
  • 24.Ontario Ministry of Labour. Computer ergonomics: workstation layout and lighting. Retrieved January 24, 2008, from: http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/hs/pdf/gl_comp_erg.pdf.
  • 25.Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Calculator for analyzing lifting operations. Retrieved January 24, 2008, from: http://www.lni.wa.gov/wisha/ergo/evaltools/ergocalc.pdf.
  • 26.Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation. Ergonomic risk factor measurement form. Retrieved January 24, 2008, from: http://www.ohiobwc.com/employer/programs/safety/ErgoTools.asp.
  • 27.Wells R, Norman R, Frazer M, Laing A. Research at work. Ergonomics program. Implementation blueprint. Waterloo, ON, Canada: University of Waterloo; 2000. Retrieved August 3, 2007, from: http://www.ergonomics.uwaterloo.ca/bprint.html.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7c9b7abd-aba9-4e52-8e60-25c97fe55e8a
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