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Physical Properties of Shaly - Sand Reservoirs: Saffron Field, Offshore Nile Delta, Egypt

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PL
Właściwości fizyczne zbiorników łupkowo-piaskowych: Pole Szafranowe, Delta Nilu, Egipt
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Saffron gas Field is in the Scarab-Saffron Development Lease in the offshore Nile Delta. It was discovered by the Saffron-1 exploration well drilled in 1998 and appraised by Saffron-2 and Sapphire-3 wells. Saffron is a stacked channel system and consists of 6 different reservoirs with differing levels of connectivity between them. It can be interpreted as deep-water canyon fill deposits on a delta-front slope. Some physical properties of 4 full diameter core samples (approximatly164 core plugs) obtained from the Saffron-2 borehole were petrophysically analysed. Helium porosity, horizontal and vertical permeability, grain density and electrical resistivity were laboratory measured. Several bivariant plots were accomplished such as porosity- permeability; grain density, formation resistivity factor; cementation exponent and Winsaur’s multiplier (a) as well. Several regression line equations with robust coefficient of correlations were obtained to be used for reservoir characterization. On the other hand, numerous frequency histograms were built for most of the measured reservoir parameters to determine their type of distribution and other statistical parameters. Some important relations like cementation exponent versus multiplier (a) are performed which improves Archie’s general equation and subsequently the reservoir fluid saturation (Sw and/or Sh). The lack of stratification in sedimentary section represented by core numbers 4&5 of Saffron-2 well have severe consequences on measured reservoir parameters especially exposed by the porositypermeability relation.
Rocznik
Strony
77--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Exploration Department, Nasr City, Egypt
  • Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geophysics, Cairo, Egypt
  • Khalda Oil Company., Department of Petrophysics, Cairo, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • 1. A. Samuel, Kneller, B., Raslan, S., Sharp, A., Parsons, C., 2003. Prolific deep-marine slope channels of the Nile Delta, Egypt. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 87, 541–560.
  • 2. J.C. Harms, Wray, J.L., 1990. Nile Delta. In: Said, R. (Ed.), The Geology of Egypt. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, pp. 329–344
  • 3. C. Vander, Cramer, B., Gerling, P., Winsemann, J., 2007. Natural gas formation in the western Nile delta (Eastern Mediterranean) : Thermogenic versus microbial. Org. Geochem. 38, 523–539.
  • 4. A. Rizzini, Vezzani, F., Cococcetta, V., Milad, G., 1978. Stratigraphy and sedimentation of a Neogene–Quaternary section in the Nile Delta area (ARE). Mar. Geol. 27 (3–4),327–348
  • 5. M. Leila, Moscariello, A., 2017. Organic geochemistry of oil and natural gas in the west Dikirnis and El-Tamad fields, onshore Nile Delta, Egypt: Interpretation of potential source rocks. J. Pet. Geol. 40 (1), 37–58.
  • 6. M. Sarhan, Hemdan, K., 1994. North Nile Delta structural setting and trapping mechanism, Egypt. In: Proceedings of the 12th Egyptian General Petroleum co.
  • 7. A. Abdel Aal, El Barkooky, A., Gerrits, M., Meyer, H.J., Schwander, M., Zaki, H., 2001.Tectonic evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean basin and its significance for thehydrocarbon prospectivity of the Nile Delta deepwater area. GeoArabia 6 (3),363–384.
  • 8. EGPC (Egyptian General Petroleum Cooperation), 1994. Nile Delta and North Sinai.Fields, Discoveries and Hydrocarbon Potentials (A Comprehensive Overview).Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation, Cairo, Egypt, 387 pp
  • 9. W.S. El Diasty et al., 2020, Organic geochemistry of condensates and natural gases in the northwest Nile Delta offshore Egypt., Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 187 (2020) 106819
  • 10. G. Sestina, 1995. Regional petroleum geology of the world part II: Africa, America, Australia 641, and Antarctica. Gebrüder Bornträger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Beiträge zür 642 regionalen Geologie der Erde, 22, 66-87.
  • 11. EGPC, 1992. Western Desert oil and gas fields (A comprehensive overview). 11th EGPC 591 Petroleum Exploration and Production Conference, Egyptian General Petroleum 592 Corporation, Cairo, 431p.
  • 12. A.M.A. El Sayed, A. A., Geological and petrophysical studies for Algyö -2 reservoir evaluation, Algyő oil and gas field, Hungary, Ph.D. Thesis, Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest, 1981.
  • 13. I.A.A.,1987. Preparation and Certification of IAEA Gamma ray Spectrometry Reference Materials RGU-1, RGTh-1 and RGK-1, Techn. Report-IAEA/RL/148, IAEA, Vienna.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7c8fad35-a97e-4243-8ebb-73a39d64522f
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