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Purpose: This paper presents the study aimed at the development of crosslinked poly(methyl methacrylate)s (X-PMMA) of varied crosslink density and the investigation of the relationships between the polymer network structure and dynamic mechanical properties. Methods: A series of model X-PMMA networks were crosslinked by the introduction of: 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20% of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA). The copolymerizations led to various glass-rubber relaxation properties of the polymer networks, as revealed by dynamic-mechanical analysis (DMA). Glass temperature (Tg) and storage modulus above the Tg ( ) Erubbery were a sensitive function of network architecture. DMA data were used for calculating the network parameter (Mc), crosslink density (q) and its alternative measure – the degree of crosslinking (DX). Results: The viscoelastic properties as well as structural parameters calculated from those showed correlation with the amount of the crosslinker. The increase in TEGDMA content resulted in the Tg, q and DX increases, whereas Mc decrease. The possible incomplete conversion of double bonds was detected in the DMA analysis, which was confirmed by the degree of conversion (DC), measured by FTIR spectroscopy. Additionally, some amount of sol fraction was found by 1H NMR experiments. Conclusions: The structure-property relationships developed for the system presented in this work could be useful in tissue engineering, where X-PMMA is applied. The direct measure of storage modulus values before and above glass transition may serve as a simple and fast indicator of the X-PMMA crosslink density.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
47--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
autor
autor
- Institute for Engineering of Polymer Materials and Dyes, Paint and Plastics Department, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Chair of Prosthetics and Dental Materials, Department of Dental Prosthetics, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Zabrze, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [2] ALI U., KARIM K.J., BUANG N.A., A Review of the Properties and Applications of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) (PMMA), Polym. Rev., 2015, 55(4), 678–705.
- [3] ARORA M., CHAN E.K.S., GUPTA S., DIWAN A.D., Polymethylmethacrylate bone cements and additives: A review of the literature, World J. Orthop., 2013, 4(2), 67–74.
- [4] BARSZCZEWSKA-RYBAREK I., Quantitative determination of degree of conversion in photocured poly(urethane-dimethacrylate)s by FTIR spectroscopy, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2012, 123(3), 1604–1611.
- [5] BARSZCZEWSKA-RYBAREK I.M., A New Approach to Morphology Studies on Diacrylate Polymer Networks Using X-Ray Powder Diffraction, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 2013, 214(9), 1019–1026.
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- [12] KHANNA Y.P., Estimation of polymer crystallinity by dynamic mechanical techniques, J. Appl. Pol. Sci., 1989, 37, 2719–2726.
- [13] LEE W.A., RUTHERFORD R.A., [in:] Polymer Handbook, J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (ed.), J. Wiley Sons, New York 1975.
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- [15] MEMON M.S., YUNUS N., RAZAK A.A., Some mechanical properties of a highly cross-linked, microwave-polymerized, injection-molded denture base polymer, Int. J. Prosthodont., 2001, 14(3), 214–218.
- [16] MENARD K.P., Dynamic Mechanical Analysis. A Practical Introduction, Boca Raton CRC Press, 2008.
- [17] NMAB Committee on Organic Polymer Characterization. Polymer Characterization: Report. Washington D.C. National Academy of Science, 1977.
- [18] REIS K.R., BONFANTE G., PEGORARO L.F., CONTI P.C., OLIVEIRA P.C., KAIZER O.B., In vitro wear resistance of three types of polymethyl methacrylate denture teeth, J. Appl. Oral. Sci., 2008, 16(3), 176–80.
- [19] SIDERIDOU I., TSEREKI V., PAPANASTASIOU G., Effect of chemical structure on degree of conversion in light-cured dimethacrylate-based dental resins, Biomaterials, 2002, 23, 1819–1829.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7c7969c1-4eb3-4758-a259-be3d645c5ef3