Biomediated production of structurally diverse poly(hydroxyalkanoates) from surplus streams of the animal processing industry

Koller, M.; Braunegg, G.

doi:10.14314/polimery.2015.298

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Biomediated production of structurally diverse poly(hydroxyalkanoates) from surplus streams of the animal processing industry

Autorzy

Koller M. , Braunegg G.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14314/polimery.2015.298

Warianty tytułu

Bioprodukcja zróżnicowanych strukturalnie poli(hydroksyalkanianów) z produktów ubocznych przemysłu mięsnego

Konferencja

POLYMAT60 (30.06-1.07.2014 ; Zabrze, Poland)

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

For commercial success, enhanced poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) production must address both material performance and economic aspects. Conventional PHA production consumes expensive feedstocks dedicated to nutrition. Switching to carbon-rich (agro)industrial side-streams alleviates industrial disposal problems, preserves food resources, and can be economically superior. Processes developed in the recently performed EU-FP7 project ANIMPOL resort to lipid-rich surplus streams from slaughterhouses and the rendering industry; these materials undergo chemical transformation to crude glycerol phase (CGP) and biodiesel. The saturated biodiesel share (SFAE) counteracts its applicability as abiofuel but, in addition to CGP, can be converted biotechnologically to PHAs. Depending on the applied microbial production strain and the selected carbon source (SFAE or CGP), thermoplastic short chain length PHA (scl-PHA), as well as elastomeric to latex-like medium chain length PHA (mcl-PHA), can be produced from these inexpensive feed stocks. The article illustrates the biotechnological conversion of animal-based CGP and SFAE towards poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), respectively, by Cupriavidus necator strain DSM 545. SFAE conversion towards mcl-PHAs consisting of various saturated and unsaturated building blocks by two pseudomonades, Ps. citronellolis DSM 50332 and Ps. chlororaphis DSM 50083, are also shown. Together with the kinetics of the bioprocesses, the results from the characterization of isolated samples of these structurally diverse biopolyesters are compared; data demonstrate the high versatility of biopolymer properties making them applicable in various fields of the plastic market. In addition to the need for inexpensive carbon feed stocks, the article points to further hot spots of the PHA-production chain that must be considered in order to lower the overall PHA production costs, and to enhance product quality. The benefits arising from multistage continuous cultivation production set-ups, namely high-throughput production of PHA of predefined composition and constant quality, are especially discussed. Finally, contemporary approaches towards environmentally and ecologically sustainable PHA recovery from biomass are summarized.

Artykuł stanowi przegląd literatury dotyczącej biosyntezy poli(hydroksyalkanianów) (PHA) z wykorzystaniem jako surowców odpadów z przemysłu rolno-spożywczego. Omówiono wyniki uzyskane podczas realizacji projektu ANIMPOL (7. PR UE), w którym jako surowiec do syntezy PHA stosowano bogate w tłuszcze produkty uboczne z rzeźni i zakładów utylizacji odpadów zwierzęcych, przekształcone chemicznie w surową fazę glicerynową (CGP) i biodiesel (estry nasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych, SFAE). Zależnie od użytego szczepu bakterii oraz źródła węgla (SFAE lub CGP) otrzymano termoplastyczne krótkołańcuchowe PHA (scl-PHA) lub średniołańcuchowe PHA (mcl-PHA). Zaprezentowano biotechnologiczną konwersję CGP iSFAE pochodzenia zwierzęcego do poli(3-hydroksymaślanu) (PHB) i poli(3-hydroksymaślanu-co-3-hydroksywalerianu) (PHBV) za pomocą szczepu bakteryjnego Cupriavidus necator strain DSM 545, syntezę mcl-PHA zawierających nasycone i nienasycone elementy strukturalne za pomocą bakterii z rodzaju Pseudomonas (Ps. citronellolis DSM 50332 i Ps. chlororaphis DSM 50083). Omówiono kinetykę bioprocesów oraz charakterystykę otrzymanych biopoliestrów, przedyskutowano elementy cyklu produkcyjnego PHA kluczowe z punktu widzenia zmniejszenia kosztów i poprawy jakości produktów oraz korzyści wynikające z zastosowania układów ciągłej wielostopniowej hodowli w wysokowydajnej produkcji PHA o założonym składzie i stabilnej jakości. Omówiono też nowe metody odzyskiwania PHA z biomasy, zgodne z wymaganiami ochrony środowiska.

Słowa kluczowe

animal processing biodiesel biopolymers crude glycerol phase poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA) process design saturated fatty acid esters surplus materials

biodiesel biopolimery surowa faza glicerynowa poly(hydroksyalkaniany) (PHA) nasycone kwasy tłuszczowe produkty uboczne

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz – Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej

Czasopismo

Polimery

Rocznik

2015

Tom

T. 60, nr 5

Strony

298--308

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 120 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Koller M.

martin.koller@uni-graz.at

University of Graz, Institute of Chemistry, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28/III, 8010 Graz, Austria

autor

Braunegg G.

ARENA— Association for Resource Efficient and Sustainable Technologies, Inffeldgasse 21/B, 8010 Graz, Austria

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Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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