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Review of Carbon Emission and Carbon Neutrality in the Life Cycle of Silk Products

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Silk is a distinctive and significant category of natural structural protein fiber. With a remarkable structure and versatility, silk has emerged as a topic of scientific study perennially because of its chemical, physical and biological properties. Meanwhile, in order to have an omnifaceted understanding of silk, the environmental performance of silk production is also worthy of attention. With the concern of global warming, efforts are increasingly focused on understanding and addressing carbon emission in the life cycle of silk products. However, the majority of current studies give priority to the carbon emission of either just one or a few stages of silk products’ life cycle, or to a specific type of silk product. On the basis of a review of literature on the life cycle assessment of silk products, this study presents a full-scale review of the quantification of the carbon emission and carbon neutrality of cocoon acquisition, industrial production of silk products, distribution, consumption, and recycling. The analysis revealed that the carbon sequestration by photosynthesis at the stage of cocoon acquisition could not be ignored. It is of importance to establish complete and unified system boundaries when quantifying carbon emissions in the industrial production of silk products. Reasonable models of washing times and washing modes are needed to assess carbon emissions in the domestic laundry of silk products. At the end of life phase of silk products, the positive impact on carbon emission in the phase of silk recycling is noteworthy. This study will help interested scholars, manufacturers and consumers to gain an in-depth understanding of the carbon emissions and carbon neutrality of silk products, and it is also of great value for exploring new production processes for reducing carbon emissions of silk products.
Rocznik
Strony
1--7
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 49 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P.R. China
  • Key Laboratory of Silk Culture Heritage and Products Design Digital Technology, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Silk Culture Heritage and Products Design Digital Technology, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China
  • Qingdao University, Collage of Textile & Clothing, Qingdao 266071, P.R. China
autor
  • Keqiao District Quality Measurement, Inspection and Testing Center, Shaoxing 312033, P.R. China
autor
  • International Institute of Silk, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China
  • International Silk Union, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China
autor
  • School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P.R. China
  • Key Laboratory of Silk Culture Heritage and Products Design Digital Technology, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Babu KM. Natural textile fibres: Animal and silk fibres. In: Rose S, editors. Textiles and Fashion-Materials, Design and Technology. Cambridge (UK): Number 126. The Textile Institute and Woodhead, 2015; p. 57-78.
  • 2. International Sericultural Commission (ISC) Statistics of global silk production. Available online: https://inserco.org/en/statistics (accessed on 6 January 2022).
  • 3. ISO 14067: Greenhouse Gases-Carbon Footprint of Products-Requirements and Guidelines for Quantification. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva, Switzerland. 2018.
  • 4. Galli A, Wiedmann T, Ercin E, et al. Integrating Ecological, Carbon and Water footprint into a “Footprint Family” of indicators: Definition and Role in Tracking Human Pressure on The Planet. Ecological Indicators 2012; 16(SI): 100-112.
  • 5. Muthu. Handbook of Sustainable Apparel Production: CRC Press; 2015.
  • 6. Zhao NH, Zhou X, Dong F. Carbon footprint assessment of polyester textiles. China Dyeing & Finishing 2012; 38(14):42-45.
  • 7. Cheng Y, Liang H. Calculation and Evaluation of Industrial Carbon Footprint of Cotton Denim Jacket. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 2021; 16: 1-8.
  • 8. Dong YH, Qian JF, Xue WL. Research on Carbon Footprint of Cotton Textiles. Shanghai Textile Science & Technology 2012; 40(4): 1-2+50.
  • 9. Ventura A, Senga KT, Cazacliu B, et al. Sensitivity Analysis of Environmental Process Modeling in a Life Cycle Context: A Case Study of Hemp Crop Production. Journal of Industrial Ecology 2015; 19(6): 978-993.
  • 10. González-García S, Hospido A, Feijoo G, et al. Life Cycle Assessment of Raw Materials for Non-Wood Pulp Mills: Hemp and Flax. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 2010; 54(11): 923-930.
  • 11. Wiedemann SG, Biggs L, Nebel B, et al. Environmental Impacts Associated with the Production, use, and End-of-Life of a Woollen Garment. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2020; 25(8):1486-1499.
  • 12.Peri PL, Rosas YM, Ladd B et al. Carbon Footprint of Lamb and Wool Production at Farm Gate and the Regional Scale in Southern Patagonia. Sustainability 2020; 12(8): 3077.
  • 13. van der Velden NM, Patel MK, Vogtländer JG. LCA Benchmarking Study on Textiles Made of Cotton, Polyester, Nylon, Acryl, or Elastane. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2014; 19(2): 331-356.
  • 14. Barcelos SMBD, Salvador R, Guedes MG, et al. Opportunities for Improving the Environmental Profile of Silk Cocoon Production Under Brazilian Conditions. Sustainability 2020; 12(8): 3214.
  • 15. Astudillo MF, Thalwitz G, Vollrath F. Life Cycle Assessment of Indian Silk. Journal of Cleaner Production 2014; 81: 158-167.
  • 16. Ren YE, Yin JY, Wang XP. Life Cycle Assessment of Silk Textiles. Consume Guide 2016; 66(10): 33-35.
  • 17. Jiang T, Chen ZY, Yao TT, et al. Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) Assessment of Gambiered Canton Silk. China Dyeing & Finishing 2012; 38(8): 39-41.
  • 18. Faragò S, Sorlini M. Silk, History, Processes, Environment[EB/OL].2019. Available online: https://www.innovhubssi.it/media/pubblicazioni/seta-storiaprocessi-ambiente.kl (accessed on 30 October 2021).
  • 19. Yin R, Xiang Y F, Zhang Z H, et al. Cleaner Production of Mulberry Spun Silk Yarns Via a Shortened and Gassing-Free Production Route. Journal of Cleaner Production 2021; 278: 123690.
  • 20. Giacomin AM, Garcia Jr JB, Zonatti WF et al. Brazilian Silk Production: Economic and Sustainability Aspects. Procedia Engineering 2017; 200: 89-95.
  • 21. Astudillo MF, Thalwitz G, Vollrath F. Life Cycle Assessment of Silk Production – A Case Study from India. In: Subramanian S M, editors. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing. Woodhead Publishing 2015; 255-274.
  • 22. Li Y, Wang Y, He Q, et al. Calculation and Evaluation of Carbon Footprint in Mulberry Production: A Case of Haining in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17(4): 1339.
  • 23. Giacomin AM, Garcia JB, Zonatti WF et al. Silk Industry and Carbon Footprint Mitigation. Paper presented at: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing 2017; 254(19): 192008.
  • 24. Garcia JB Jr, Silk Industry and the Millennial Generation’ S Desire of Carbon Footprint Mitigation, in: Proceedings of 4th International Symposium on Advanced Textile Science and Technology & The International Seminar on Silk Fashion Design and Development Trend -ISATST, Hangzhou (China), Oct. 13-14, 2016, 35-38.
  • 25. Srikantaswamy K, Bindroo BB. Organic Farming–An Option for Carbon Sequestration Technology for the Sustainable Mulberry Leaf Production and Climate Protection. Journal of Innovative Research and Solution 2014; 196-205.
  • 26. Zhao ZY. Demonstration and Extension of Good Quality and High Yield Cultivation Techniques in Mulberry Field of Dry Sloping Land. Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2020; 66(10): 102-104.
  • 27. Xie W. The Cultivation and Silk Rearing Performance of Nongsang No.14 In Fenggang County. Agricultural Technology Service 2020; 37(10): 1-2.
  • 28. Jing XR. Preliminary Report on the Investigation of Sericulture Production Role in the Effect of Improving The Environment. Bulletin of Sericulture 2008; 39(4): 35-37.
  • 29. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China. Action plan for high-quality development of silk industry(2021-2025). 2020. Available online: https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/xfpgys/wjfb/art/2020/art_a57fd110740b49fdb7ad8efa728364f0.html (accessed on 30 October 2021).
  • 30. Qian YQ, 2019. Silk Yearbook of China (2017-2018), Periodicals agency of Zhejiang sci-tech university, Hangzhou.
  • 31. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Crops and Livestock Products. Available online: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL/visualize (accessed on 6 January 2022).
  • 32. Tenriawaru AN, Fudjaja L, Jamil MH et al. Natural silk agroindustry in Wajo Regency. Paper presented at: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing 2021; 807(3): 032057.
  • 33. Babu KM. Silk: Processing, Properties and Applications. Woodhead Publishing, 2018.
  • 34. De Saxce M, Pesnel S, Perwuelz A. LCA of Bed Sheets–Some Relevant Parameters for Lifetime Assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production 2012; 37: 221-228.
  • 35. Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) 2012 Final Report – A Carbon Footprint for UK Clothing and Opportunities For Savings. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306145659_A_Carbon_Footprint_for_UK_Clothing_and_Opportunities_for_Savings (accessed on 30 October 2021).
  • 36. Zhang Y, Kang H, Hou H et al. Improved Design for Textile Production Process Based on Life Cycle Assessment. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 2018; 20(6): 1355-1365.
  • 37. Steinberger JK, Friot D, Jolliet O, et al. A Spatially Explicit Life Cycle Inventory of the Global Textile Chain. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2009; 14(5): 443-455.
  • 38. Bertram RF, Chi T. A Study of Companies’ Business Responses to Fashion E-Commerce’s Environmental Impact. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education 2018; 11(2): 254-264.
  • 39. Yun C, Islam M I, LeHew M, et al. Assessment of Environmental and Economic Impacts Made by the Reduced Laundering of Self-Cleaning Fabrics. Fibers and Polymers 2016; 17(8): 1296-1304.
  • 40. Li JH, Wu X, Ding XM, et al. Carbon Footprint and Water Footprint Assessment of Textile and Garment in Use Stage. Paper presented at: China Household Appliances Technology Conference in 2019, China Household Appliances Technology Conference Proceedings. Foshan, Guangdong, China, 2019:6.
  • 41. Laitala K, Klepp I G, Henry B. Does Use Matter? Comparison of Environmental Impacts of Clothing Based on Fiber Type. Sustainability 2018; 10(7): 2524.
  • 42. Eryuruk SH. Life Cycle Assessment Method for Environmental Impact Evaluation and Certification Systems for Textiles and Clothing. In: Subramanian S M, editors. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing. Woodhead Publishing, 2015; p. 125-148.
  • 43. Blackburn RS. Sustainable apparel: production, processing and recycling. Woodhead Publishing; 2015.
  • 44. Sandin G, Peters G M. Environmental Impact of Textile Reuse and Recycling–A Review. Journal of Cleaner Production 2018; 184: 353-365.
  • 45. Munasinghe P, Druckman A, Dissanayake D G K. A Systematic Review of the Life Cycle Inventory of Clothing. Journal of Cleaner Production 2021; 320: 128852.
  • 46. Nivedita S. Recent Developments in Recycling Silk Saris. In: Nivedita S, Gargi, editors. Functional Textiles and Clothing. Springer, Singapore 2019; 363-369.
  • 47. Lee H, Park SJ, Lee M, et al. Fabrication of Nanofibers Using Fibroin Regenerated by Recycling Waste Silk Selvage. Polymer Bulletin 2020; 77(7): 3853-3862.
  • 48. Song R, Kimura T, Ino H. Papermaking from Waste Silk and Its Application as Reinforcement of Green Composite. Journal of Textile Engineering 2010; 56(3): 71-76.
  • 49. Liu Sy, Zhu Zy, Qiu Xx, et al. Research Progress in the Environmental Performance Assessment of Silk Product Life Cycle. Journal of Silk, 2021, 58(11): 5-9.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7c510897-e17f-45d7-b399-386c970766c4
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