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This article presents selected material characteristics of VM12 steel used for elements of boilers with super- and ultra-critical steam parameters. In particular, abridged and long-term creep tests with and without elongation measurement during testing and investigations of microstructural changes due to long-term impact of temperature and stress were carried out. The practical aspect of the use of creep test results in forecasting the durability of materials operating under creep conditions was presented. The characteristics of steels with regard to creep tests developed in this paper are used in assessment of changes in functional properties of the material of elements operating under creep conditions.
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1635--1640
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, K. Miarki 12-14, 44-120 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Materials Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, 19 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa Poland
autor
- Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, K. Miarki 12-14, 44-120 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, 18 A Konarskiego Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] R. Viswanathan, W. Bakker, Materials for ultrasupercritical coal power plants – Boiler materials – Part I, J. of Mater. Eng. Perform.10, 81-95 (2001).
- [2] W. M. Lewandowski, Environment-friendly renewable energy resources, WNT, 2012 (in Polish).
- [3] H. K. D. A. Bhadeshia, Desing of ferritic creep – resistant steels, ISIJ Inter. 8, 41, 626-640 (2001).
- [4] F. Masuyama, History of power plants and progress in heat resistant steels, ISIJ Inter. 6, 41, 612-625 (2002).
- [5] J. Gabrel, W. Bendick, J. C. Vaillant, B. Vandenberghe, Bo. Lefebvre, VM12 – a new 12%Cr steel for boiler tubes, headers and steam pipes in ultrasupercritical power plant, 4th International Conference ”Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants”,919-929, 2004.
- [6] J. Gabrel, C. Zakine, Bo. Lefebvre, B. Vandenberghe, VM12 – a new 12%Cr steel for application at high temperature in advanced power plants – status of development, 5th International Conference ”Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants”, 208-219, 2008.
- [7] J. Dobrzański, A. Hernas, J. Pasternak, A. Zieliński, Mirostructure and mechanical properties characteristics of welded joints made of creep – resistant steel with 12%Cr, V, W and Co additions, 5th International Conference on Advanced in Material Technology for Fossil Power Plants, Marco Island, Florida USA, EPRI, 303-319 (2007).
- [8] J. Kępa, G. Golański, A. Zieliński, A. Brodziak-Hyska, Precipitation process in VM12 steel after ageing at 650°C temperature. Journal of Vibroengineering, 14(1), 143-150 (2012).
- [9] T. Andreas, P. Seliger, Creep properties and damage behaviour of component-like tubes of VM12-materials, Materials at High Temperatures 2, 28, 114-119 (2011).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-7c0ae6bd-4879-48e8-ad48-3ad1fe71c254