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Blockchain Networks – Security Aspects and Consensus Models

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Data integration and fast effective data processing are the primary challenges in today’s high-performance computing systems used for Big Data processing and analysis in practical scenarios. Blockchain (BC) is a hot, modern technology that ensures high security of data processes stored in highly distributed networks and ICT infrastructures. BC enables secure data transfers in distributed systems without the need for all operations and processes in the network to be initiated and monitored by any central authority (system manager). This paper presents the background of a generic architectural model of a BC system and explains the concept behind the consensus models used in BC transactions. Security is the main aspect of all defined operations and BC nodes. The paper presents also specific BC use cases to illustrate the performance of the system in practical scenarios.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
46--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
  • Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland
  • Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. Ølnes and A. Jansen, ”Blockchain technology as infrastructure in public sector: an analytical framework”, in Proc. of the 19th Ann. Int. Conf. on Digit. Government Res.: Governance in the Data Age DG.O 2018, Delft, The Netherlands, 2018, Article no. 77 (doi: 10.1145/3209281.3209293).
  • [2] B. Marr, “A Complete Beginner’s Guide To Blockchain” [Online]. Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/01/24/ a-complete-beginners-guide-to-blockchain/#6affecba6e60 (accessed 10 Feb. 2019).
  • [3] Ch. Lafaille, “What Is Blockchain Technology? A Beginner’s Guide” [Online]. Available: https://www.investinblockchain.com/ what-is-blockchain-technology (accessed 10 Feb. 2019).
  • [4] J. Seffinga, L. Lyons, and A. Bachmann, “The Blockchain (R)evolution – The Swiss Perspective”, Deloitte, Feb. 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ ch/Documents/innovation/ch-de-innovation-blockchainrevolution.pdf
  • [5] G. Greenspan, “MultiChain Private Blockchain”, Coin Sciences Ltd [Online]. Available: https://www.multichain.com/download/ MultiChain-White-Paper.pdf
  • [6] F. Tschorsch and B. Scheuermann, “Bitcoin and beyond: a technical survey on decentralized digital currencies”, IEEE Commun. Surv. & Tutor., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 2084–2123, 2016 (doi: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2535718).
  • [7] Litecoin – Open source P2P digital currency 2019 [Online]. Available: https://litecoin.org (accessed 10 Feb. 2019).
  • [8] r3.com [Online]. Available: https://www.r3.com (accessed 10 Feb. 2019).
  • [9] Energy Web Foundation, [Online]. Available: http://energyweb.org (accessed 10 Feb. 2019).
  • [10] D. Yaga, P. Mell, N. Roby, and K. Scarfone, “Blockchain technology overview”, Draft NISTIR 8202, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://csrc.nist.gov/ CSRC/media/Publications/nistir/8202/draft/documents/ nistir8202-draft.pdf (accessed 5 Feb. 2019).
  • [11] D. Rachmawati, J. T. Tarigan, and A. B. C. Ginting, “A comparative study of Message Digest 5(MD5) and SHA256 algorithm”, J. of Physics: Conference Series, Conf. Series, vol. 978, 012116, 2018 (doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/978/1/012116).
  • [12] J. Kołodziej, A. Wilczyński, D. Fernandez-Cerero, and A. Fernandez-Montes, ”Blockchain secure cloud: a new generation integrated cloud and blockchain platforms – general concepts and challenges”, Eur. Cybersecur. J., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 28–35, 2018.
  • [13] A. P. Joshi, M. Han, and Y. Wang, ”A survey on security and privacy issues of Blockchain technology”, Mathem. Foundat. of Comput., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 121–147, 2018 (doi: 10.3934/mfc.2018007).
  • [14] D. Pointcheval, “Asymmetric cryptography and practical security”, J. of Telecommun. and Inform. Technol., no. 4, pp. 41–56, 2002.
  • [15] B. Garner, “What Is Decred (DCR)? A Guide on Decentralized Blockchain Governance” [Online]. Available: https://coincentral.com/decred-lowdown-decentralized-blockchaingovernance/ (accessed 9 Feb. 2019).
  • [16] Peercoin [Online]. Available: https://peercoin.net (accessed 9 Feb. 2019).
  • [17] “An Introduction to consensus algorithms: Proof of Stake and Proof of Work” [Online]. Available: https://cryptocurrencyhub.io/ an-introduction-to-consensus-algorithms-proof-of-stake-and-proofof-work-cd0e1e6baf52 (accessed 9 Feb. 2019).
  • [18] Guard Global Decentralized Emergency Response Network, [Online]. Available: https://guardtoken.net (accessed 5 Feb. 2019).
  • [19] Blockchain Charity Foundation [Online]. Available: https://www.binance.charity (accessed 5 Feb. 2019).
  • [20] Power Ledger [Online]. Available: https://www.powerledger.io (accessed 5 Feb. 2019).
  • [21] EthicHub [Online]. Available: https://ethichub.com (accessed 5 Feb. 2019).
  • [22] “Bancor To Launch First Blockchain-Based Community Currencies in Kenya”, [Online]. Available: https://www.businesswire.com/ news/home/20180621005727/en/Bancor-Launch-Blockchain-BasedCommunity-Currencies-Kenya (accessed 5 Feb. 2019).
  • [23] J. Zwanenburg, “What Is VeChain (VEN)?” [Online]. Available: https://www.investinblockchain.com/what-is-vechain (accessed 5 Feb. 2019).
  • [24] H. Liviu-Adrian, C. Dobre, “Blockchain privacy-preservation in intelligent transportation systems”, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Comput. Sci. and Engin. CSE 2018, Bucharest, Romania, 2018 (doi: 10.1109/CSE.2018.00032).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7c037fe1-f551-4577-8498-ea3c6e3423ab
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