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Recycling biodegradable waste is one of the crucial stages in sustainable waste management. Recycling them for agricultural purposes can have a beneficial impact on environmental protection, with more organic amendment and fewer chemical fertilizers contaminating farmland and groundwater. This will support food production of the right nutritional quality, by increasing yields. The aim of this research was the biotechnological valorization of dewatered sludge as compost for agricultural soil fertilization. Compost was applied using the windrow method. The materials used for composting are dewatered sludge from the wastewater treatment plant, mixed with fillers, such as green and brown waste. The obtained results suggest that the finished products from heaps A, B and C show a significant level of stability. These results reinforce the viability of composting products as soil improvers, highlighting their stability, effective disinfection and compliance with environmental standards. This study showed that the compost from dewatered sludge can be a promising alternative to the use of chemical fertilizers in agricultural crops, with a view to improving yields.
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Tom
Strony
79--84
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science Kenitra, Morocco
autor
- Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science Kenitra, Morocco
autor
- Independent Water And Electricity Company, RAK Kenitra, Morocco
autor
- Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science Kenitra, Morocco
Bibliografia
- 1. AL-Saedi, Z.Z., Ibrahim, J.A.K. 2019. Aerobic municipal solid waste compost quality according to different layers of composting bioreactor. Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences, 26(3), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2019.26.3.002
- 2. Banegas, V., Moreno, J.L., Moreno, J.I., García, C., León, G.,Hernández, T. 2007. Composting anaerobic and aerobic sewage sludges using two proportions of sawdust. Waste Management, 27(10), 1317–1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.09.008
- 3. Crovella, T., Paiano, A., Falciglia, P.P., Lagioia, G., Ingrao, C. 2024.Wastewater recovery for sustainable agricultural systems in the circular economy – A systematic literature review of Life Cycle Assessments. Science of The Total Environment, 912, 169310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169310
- 4. Han, Z., Qi, F., Li, R., Wang, H., Sun, D. 2020. Health impact of odor from on-situ sewage sludge aerobic composting throughout different seasons and during anaerobic digestion with hydrolysis pretreatment. Chemosphere, 249, 126077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126077
- 5. Ibrahim, J.A.K., Salman, I.S., Chyad, T.F. 2015. Wastewater bio-solids management for fertilizer quality using co-composting process. Journal of Engineering, 21(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2015.01.03
- 6. Kujawa, S., Mazurkiewicz, J., Czekała, W. 2020. Using convolutional neural networks to classify the maturity of compost based on sewage sludge and rapeseed straw. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120814
- 7. Lü, H., Chen, X.H., Mo, C.H., Huang, Y.H., He, M.Y., Li, Y.W., Feng, N.X., Katsoyiannis, A., Cai, Q.Y. 2021. Occurrence and dissipation mechanism of organic pollutants during the composting of sewage sludge: a critical review. Bioresource Technology, 328, 124847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124847
- 8. Mejías, C., Martín, J., Santos, J. L., Aparicio, I.,Alonso, E. 2021. Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and their metabolites in sewage sludge and soil : A review on their distribution and environmental risk assessment. Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 30, e00125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teac.2021.e00125
- 9. Nafez, A.H., Nikaeen, M., Kadkhodaie, S., Hatamzadeh, M., Moghim, S. 2015. Sewage sludge composting: Quality assessment for agricultural application. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(11), 709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4940-5
- 10. Nikaeen, M., Nafez, A.H., Bina, B., Nabavi, B.F., Hassanzadeh, A. 2015. Respiration and enzymatic activities as indicators of stabilization of sewage sludge composting. Waste Management, 39,104– 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.028
- 11. Rékási, M., Mazsu, N., Draskovits, E., Bernhardt, B., Szabó, A., Rivier, P.A., Farkas, C., Borsányi, B., Pirkó, B., Molnár, S., Kátay, G., Uzinger, N. 2019. Comparing the agrochemical properties of compost and vermicomposts produced from municipal sewage sludge digestate. Bioresource Technology, 291, 121861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121861
- 12. Rihani, M., Malamis, D., Bihaoui, B., Etahiri, S., Loizidou, M., Assobhei, O. 2010. In-vessel treatment of urban primary sludge by aerobic composting. Bioresource Technology, 101(15), 5988-5995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.007
- 13. Rincón, C.A., De Guardia, A., Couvert, A., Soutrel, I., Guezel, S., Le Serrec, C. 2019. Odor generation patterns during different operational composting stages of anaerobically digested sewage sludge. Waste Management, 95, 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.07.006
- 14. Silva, M., Sousa, J., Ceballos, B., Feitosa, W., Leite, V. 2009. Tratamento aeróbio conjugado de lodos de tanques sépticos e resíduos sólidos orgânicos domiciliares. Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science, 4(3), 123–143. https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.107
- 15. Topal, E.I.A., Ünlü, A., Topal, M. 2016. Determination of the effect of C/N ratio on composting of vegetable-fruit wastes. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 18(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEWM.2016.080405
- 16. Tremier, A., De Guardia, A., Mallard, P. 2007. Indicateurs de stabilisation de la matière organique au cours du compostage et indicateurs de stabilité des composts: analyse critique et perspectives d’usage. Techniques Sciences Méthodes, 10, 105–129. https://doi.org/10.1051/tsm/200710105
- 17. Victor, R., Kotter, R., O’Brien, G., Mitropoulos, M., Panayi, G. 2008. WHO guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 65(1), 157–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207230701846598
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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