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The Application of Numerical Methods to Evaluate the Viscosity of the Coating Using the Model Extraction Iida

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents a reflection on the viscosity of the coating extraction using numerical methods. The viscosity of the coating slag is a factor affecting a high degree on the quality of the ongoing process of refining. Too high a viscosity will restrict the diffusion of impurities from the metal to the slag, in turn, too low a viscosity will cause spreading of slag in the vicinity of the furnace wall, and thus exposing the mirror of the liquid metal which may result in adverse effects of an oxidizing atmosphere. You should also remember that too low a viscosity can increase the loss of metal in the slag as well as hinder its recovery during casting. Using the materials database and numerical methods it is possible to determine the level of selected blends of slag viscosity. Additionally, in order to determine their usefulness in refining the values obtained can be confronted with laboratory tests using derivatograph. On the basis of the designated energy index Ew and mass index r can determine the suitability of a mixture of slag and its impact oxidizing or reducing agents.
Rocznik
Strony
85--89
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • State Higher Vocational School in Głogów, ul. Piotra Skargi 5, 67-200 Głogów, Polska
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, Al. Mickiewicza 30. 30-059 Kraków, Polska
  • University of Zielona Góra, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, ul. Podgórna 50, 65-246 Zielona Góra, Polska
Bibliografia
  • [1] Wang, X. Bao H. & Hong, W.L. (2002). Estimation of viscosity of ternary-metallic melts. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. 33(10).
  • [2] Madan M. & Mazumda. D. (2004). Communications: A Computational Assessment of Viscosity Measurement in Rotating Viscometers through Detailed Numerical Simulation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions . 35(4).
  • [3] Staronka, A. (1960). Viscosity of liquid silicate slag and their structure. Kraków: Wydawn. AGH. (in Polish).
  • [4] Coulson, J.M., Richardson, J.F. & Butterworth-Heinemann, (2002). An imprint of Elsevier Science, Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Chemical Engineering vol. 2, Fifth edition, Oxford OX2 8DP, 225 Wildwood Avenue, Woburn, MA 01801-2041.
  • [5] Smoluchowski, M. (1914). Gultgikeitgrenzen of the second law of heat theory, Berlin – Leipzig. (in German).
  • [6] Iida, T., Guthrie, R. & Tripathi, N. (2006). A Model for Accurate Predictions of Self-Diffusivities in Liquid Metals, Semimetals, and Semiconductors", Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. 37(4).
  • [7] Curiotto, S., Pryds, N.H. & Johnson, E.B. (2006). Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation and Remixing in the Cu-Co System. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 37. 8.
  • [8] Staronka, A. & Piekarska, M. (1994). The influence of surface phenomena on transition metal inclusions into the slag refining. Mat. II Konferencji – Zjawiska powierzchniowe w procesach odlewniczych. Poznań – Kołobrzeg. (in Polish).
  • [9] Turkdogan, E.T. (1980). Physicochemical properties of molten salts, United Stats Steel Corporation, Acd. Press Pensylwaniam, Monreville.
  • [10] Kowalczyk, J., Mróz, M., Warczok, A. & Utigard, T.A. (1995). Metallurgical and Material Trans. B. 26 B.
  • [11] Ankudowicz, B., Bydałek, A., Chorzępa, S. & Romankiewicz, F. (1974). Selected sections of non-ferrous metallurgy: materials for exercises. Wrocław: Wydaw. Politechniki Wrocławskiej. (in Polish).
  • [12] Kondratiev, A. & Jak, E. (2005). A Quasi-Chemical Viscosity Model for Fully Liquid Slags in the Al2O3-CaOFeO-SiO2 System. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 36(5).
  • [13] Nogueira, P. & Fruehan, R.J. (2004). Blast Furnace Burden Softening and Melting Phenomena: Part I. Pellet Bulk Interaction Observation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. 35(5).
  • [14] Park, J.H. Dong, J.M. & Song, H.S. (2002). The effect of CaF(2) on the viscosities and structures of CaO-SiO(2)(MgO)-CaF(2) slags. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. 33(5).
  • [15] Seetharaman, S. Sridhar, S. & Du Sichen. M. (2000). Estimation of liquidus temperatures for multicomponent silicates from activation energies for viscous flow. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. 31(1).
  • [16] Bydałek, A.W. (1998). Slag and oxide-carbon systems in the process of melting copper and its alloys, Zielona Góra, Seria Monografie nr 86, Politechnika Zielonogórska. (in Polish).
  • [17] Benesch, R. Delekta, J. Janowski, J. & Kopeć, R. (1968). Patent No.: 55186. Urząd Patentowy PRL, Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa.
  • [18] Zajączkowski, A. Bratek, S. Botor, J. & Czernecki, J. (2010). The impact of the reduction in the value of the slag slurry viscosity. Rudy i Metale Nieżelazne. 1. (in Polish).
  • [19] Vidacak, B. & Du Sichen, S.S. (2001). An experimental study of the visosities of AI(2)O(3)-CaO-"FeO" slags. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. 32(4).
  • [20] Kalicka, Z. Kawecka-Cebula, E. & Pytel, K. (2009). Application of the Iida model for estimation of slag viscosity for Al2O3-Cr2O3-CaO-CaF2 System. Archieves of Metallurgy and Materials. 54(1).
  • [21] Iida, T., Sakai, H., Kita, Y. & Shigeno, K. (2000). An equation for Accurate Prediction of the Viscosities of Blast Furnance Type Slags from Chemical Composition, ISIJ International. Supplement, 40, 110-114.
  • [22] Biernat, S. & Bydałek, A.W. (2010). The estimation of quality refining covers. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 10(spec. 1), 181-188.
  • [23] Biernat, S., Bydałek, A.W. & Schlafka, P. (2011). The propriety estimation of the copper alloys refining slag with the stimulators addition use the database. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 11(2), 9-12.
  • [24] Biernat, S., Bydałek, A.W. & Schlafka, P. (2012). Analysis of the possibility of estimation ecological slag propriety with use the DATABase. Metalurgija-Metallurgy. 51(1), 59-62.
  • [25] Biernat, S., Bydałek, A.W. & Schlafka, P. (2010). Impact assessment reaction promoters slag extraction conditions. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 10(2), 23-26. (in Polish).
  • [26] Biernat, S. & Bydałek, A.W. (2009). Analysis of the possibility of estimation slags propriety with use the database. Archives of Foundry Engineering.
  • [27] Biernat, S. & Bydałek, A.W. (2009). The programme of estimation slags propriety. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 9(3), 9-12.
  • [28] Biernat, S. & Bydałek, A.W. (2012). The estimation of quality refining slag for the Brass Gas – Slag Refining. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 12(2), 15-18.
  • [29] Biernat, S., Bydałek, A.W. & Schlafka, P. (2013). The Analysis of the Chloride and Fluoride Influences one the Reducer Refinement Processes (Carbo – N – Ox) Aluminum Alloys. Archives of Foundry Engineering. (3), 9-14.
  • [30] Biernat, S., Bydałek, A., Bydałek, A.W. & Schlafka, P. (2013). Assessment of the possibility of utilising waste materials from the aluminium production in the copper alloys refining processes. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 13(4), 15.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7bbc3c10-c7a3-462f-aa7f-c6238627b78c
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